Inhibition of plaque progression and promotion of plaque stability by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist: Serial in vivo findings from iMap-IVUS in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified. Ten Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) ra...
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| Published in: | Atherosclerosis Vol. 265; pp. 283 - 291 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.10.2017
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| ISSN: | 0021-9150, 1879-1484, 1879-1484 |
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| Abstract | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified.
Ten Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were divided into GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment group and control group. After confirmation of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries by iMap intravascular ultrasound (iMAP-IVUS), GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide was administered to WHHL rabbits at 30 nmoL/kg/day for 12 weeks by osmotic pump. An equal volume of normal saline was administered in a control group. After evaluation by iMAP-IVUS at 12 weeks, brachiocephalic arteries were harvested for pathological histological analysis.
iMAP-IVUS analysis revealed larger fibrotic plaque components and smaller necrotic and calcified plaque components in the GLP-1 group than in the control group; %fibrotic area: 66.30 ± 2.06% vs. 75.14 ± 2.62%, p < 0.01, %necrotic area: 23.25 ± 1.87% vs. 16.17 ± 2.27%, p = 0.02, %calcified area: 2.15 ± 0.24% vs. 1.00 ± 0.18%, p < 0.01), indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonist might modify plaque composition and increase plaque stability. Histological analysis confirmed that GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment improved smooth muscle cell (SMC)-rich plaque with increased fibrotic content. Furthermore, plaque macrophage infiltration and calcification were significantly reduced by GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment; %SMC area: 6.93 ± 0.31% vs. 8.14 ± 0.48%, p = 0.02; %macrophage area: 9.11 ± 0.80% vs. 6.19 ± 0.85%, p < 0.01; %fibrotic area: 54.75 ± 1.63% vs. 69.60 ± 2.12%, p = 0.02; %calcified area: 3.25 ± 0.67% vs. 0.75 ± 0.15%, p = 0.02).
GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression and promoted plaque stabilization by inhibiting plaque growth and modifying plaque composition.
•GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression.•GLP-1 receptor agonist promoted plaque stabilization by modifying plaque composition.•iMAP-IVUS was verified as a feasible and reliable tissue characterization system. |
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| AbstractList | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified.BACKGROUND AND AIMSGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified.Ten Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were divided into GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment group and control group. After confirmation of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries by iMap intravascular ultrasound (iMAP-IVUS), GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide was administered to WHHL rabbits at 30 nmoL/kg/day for 12 weeks by osmotic pump. An equal volume of normal saline was administered in a control group. After evaluation by iMAP-IVUS at 12 weeks, brachiocephalic arteries were harvested for pathological histological analysis.METHODSTen Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were divided into GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment group and control group. After confirmation of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries by iMap intravascular ultrasound (iMAP-IVUS), GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide was administered to WHHL rabbits at 30 nmoL/kg/day for 12 weeks by osmotic pump. An equal volume of normal saline was administered in a control group. After evaluation by iMAP-IVUS at 12 weeks, brachiocephalic arteries were harvested for pathological histological analysis.iMAP-IVUS analysis revealed larger fibrotic plaque components and smaller necrotic and calcified plaque components in the GLP-1 group than in the control group; %fibrotic area: 66.30 ± 2.06% vs. 75.14 ± 2.62%, p < 0.01, %necrotic area: 23.25 ± 1.87% vs. 16.17 ± 2.27%, p = 0.02, %calcified area: 2.15 ± 0.24% vs. 1.00 ± 0.18%, p < 0.01), indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonist might modify plaque composition and increase plaque stability. Histological analysis confirmed that GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment improved smooth muscle cell (SMC)-rich plaque with increased fibrotic content. Furthermore, plaque macrophage infiltration and calcification were significantly reduced by GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment; %SMC area: 6.93 ± 0.31% vs. 8.14 ± 0.48%, p = 0.02; %macrophage area: 9.11 ± 0.80% vs. 6.19 ± 0.85%, p < 0.01; %fibrotic area: 54.75 ± 1.63% vs. 69.60 ± 2.12%, p = 0.02; %calcified area: 3.25 ± 0.67% vs. 0.75 ± 0.15%, p = 0.02).RESULTSiMAP-IVUS analysis revealed larger fibrotic plaque components and smaller necrotic and calcified plaque components in the GLP-1 group than in the control group; %fibrotic area: 66.30 ± 2.06% vs. 75.14 ± 2.62%, p < 0.01, %necrotic area: 23.25 ± 1.87% vs. 16.17 ± 2.27%, p = 0.02, %calcified area: 2.15 ± 0.24% vs. 1.00 ± 0.18%, p < 0.01), indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonist might modify plaque composition and increase plaque stability. Histological analysis confirmed that GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment improved smooth muscle cell (SMC)-rich plaque with increased fibrotic content. Furthermore, plaque macrophage infiltration and calcification were significantly reduced by GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment; %SMC area: 6.93 ± 0.31% vs. 8.14 ± 0.48%, p = 0.02; %macrophage area: 9.11 ± 0.80% vs. 6.19 ± 0.85%, p < 0.01; %fibrotic area: 54.75 ± 1.63% vs. 69.60 ± 2.12%, p = 0.02; %calcified area: 3.25 ± 0.67% vs. 0.75 ± 0.15%, p = 0.02).GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression and promoted plaque stabilization by inhibiting plaque growth and modifying plaque composition.CONCLUSIONSGLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression and promoted plaque stabilization by inhibiting plaque growth and modifying plaque composition. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified. Ten Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were divided into GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment group and control group. After confirmation of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries by iMap intravascular ultrasound (iMAP-IVUS), GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide was administered to WHHL rabbits at 30 nmoL/kg/day for 12 weeks by osmotic pump. An equal volume of normal saline was administered in a control group. After evaluation by iMAP-IVUS at 12 weeks, brachiocephalic arteries were harvested for pathological histological analysis. iMAP-IVUS analysis revealed larger fibrotic plaque components and smaller necrotic and calcified plaque components in the GLP-1 group than in the control group; %fibrotic area: 66.30 ± 2.06% vs. 75.14 ± 2.62%, p < 0.01, %necrotic area: 23.25 ± 1.87% vs. 16.17 ± 2.27%, p = 0.02, %calcified area: 2.15 ± 0.24% vs. 1.00 ± 0.18%, p < 0.01), indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonist might modify plaque composition and increase plaque stability. Histological analysis confirmed that GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment improved smooth muscle cell (SMC)-rich plaque with increased fibrotic content. Furthermore, plaque macrophage infiltration and calcification were significantly reduced by GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment; %SMC area: 6.93 ± 0.31% vs. 8.14 ± 0.48%, p = 0.02; %macrophage area: 9.11 ± 0.80% vs. 6.19 ± 0.85%, p < 0.01; %fibrotic area: 54.75 ± 1.63% vs. 69.60 ± 2.12%, p = 0.02; %calcified area: 3.25 ± 0.67% vs. 0.75 ± 0.15%, p = 0.02). GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression and promoted plaque stabilization by inhibiting plaque growth and modifying plaque composition. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is thought to inhibit development of aortic atherosclerosis and plaque formation. However, whether GLP-1 stabilizes fully developed atherosclerotic plaque or alters the complicated plaque composition remains unclarified. Ten Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were divided into GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment group and control group. After confirmation of atherosclerotic plaques in brachiocephalic arteries by iMap intravascular ultrasound (iMAP-IVUS), GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide was administered to WHHL rabbits at 30 nmoL/kg/day for 12 weeks by osmotic pump. An equal volume of normal saline was administered in a control group. After evaluation by iMAP-IVUS at 12 weeks, brachiocephalic arteries were harvested for pathological histological analysis. iMAP-IVUS analysis revealed larger fibrotic plaque components and smaller necrotic and calcified plaque components in the GLP-1 group than in the control group; %fibrotic area: 66.30 ± 2.06% vs. 75.14 ± 2.62%, p < 0.01, %necrotic area: 23.25 ± 1.87% vs. 16.17 ± 2.27%, p = 0.02, %calcified area: 2.15 ± 0.24% vs. 1.00 ± 0.18%, p < 0.01), indicating that GLP-1 receptor agonist might modify plaque composition and increase plaque stability. Histological analysis confirmed that GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment improved smooth muscle cell (SMC)-rich plaque with increased fibrotic content. Furthermore, plaque macrophage infiltration and calcification were significantly reduced by GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment; %SMC area: 6.93 ± 0.31% vs. 8.14 ± 0.48%, p = 0.02; %macrophage area: 9.11 ± 0.80% vs. 6.19 ± 0.85%, p < 0.01; %fibrotic area: 54.75 ± 1.63% vs. 69.60 ± 2.12%, p = 0.02; %calcified area: 3.25 ± 0.67% vs. 0.75 ± 0.15%, p = 0.02). GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression and promoted plaque stabilization by inhibiting plaque growth and modifying plaque composition. •GLP-1 receptor agonist inhibited plaque progression.•GLP-1 receptor agonist promoted plaque stabilization by modifying plaque composition.•iMAP-IVUS was verified as a feasible and reliable tissue characterization system. |
| Author | Hao, Hiroyuki Shiomi, Masashi Li, Yuxin Takayama, Tadateru Sugitani, Masahiko Hirayama, Atsushi Matsumoto, Taro Sudo, Mitsumasa Hiro, Takafumi Mitsumata, Masako |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mitsumasa surname: Sudo fullname: Sudo, Mitsumasa organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuxin surname: Li fullname: Li, Yuxin organization: Division of Cell Regeneration and Transplantation, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Takafumi surname: Hiro fullname: Hiro, Takafumi email: hiro.takafumi@nihon-u.ac.jp organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Tadateru surname: Takayama fullname: Takayama, Tadateru organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Masako surname: Mitsumata fullname: Mitsumata, Masako organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Masashi surname: Shiomi fullname: Shiomi, Masashi organization: Institute for Experimental Animals, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Masahiko surname: Sugitani fullname: Sugitani, Masahiko organization: Department of Pathology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: Taro orcidid: 0000-0002-2965-2673 surname: Matsumoto fullname: Matsumoto, Taro organization: Division of Cell Regeneration and Transplantation, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 9 givenname: Hiroyuki surname: Hao fullname: Hao, Hiroyuki organization: Department of Pathology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan – sequence: 10 givenname: Atsushi surname: Hirayama fullname: Hirayama, Atsushi organization: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28693828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Inhibition of plaque progression and promotion of plaque stability by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist: Serial in vivo findings from iMap-IVUS in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits |
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