Post tuberculosis treatment infectious complications

•Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are more susceptible to future lung disease and accelerated lung ageing.•Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and pneumonia are more frequent after pulmonary TB.•Colonization and infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria...

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Vydáno v:International journal of infectious diseases Ročník 92; s. S41 - S45
Hlavní autoři: Hsu, Desmond, Irfan, Muhammad, Jabeen, Kauser, Iqbal, Nousheen, Hasan, Rumina, Migliori, Giovanni Battista, Zumla, Alimuddin, Visca, Dina, Centis, Rosella, Tiberi, Simon
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Canada Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2020
Elsevier
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ISSN:1201-9712, 1878-3511, 1878-3511
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Abstract •Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are more susceptible to future lung disease and accelerated lung ageing.•Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and pneumonia are more frequent after pulmonary TB.•Colonization and infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and Aspergillus fumigatus are common in individuals with a degree of pre-existing lung destruction or prior cavitary disease.•NTM and Aspergillus need to be considered in the differential diagnosis when patients present with symptoms following treatment of pulmonary TB in addition to TB recurrence or reinfection.•Thorough post screening, with radiology at treatment completion and smoking cessation, along with vaccination for influenza and pneumococcus, may help prevent future lung insults. Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation.
AbstractList Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Post-treatment complication, Sequelae, Pulmonary rehabilitation, NTM, Bronchiectasis
Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation.
Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation.Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation.
•Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are more susceptible to future lung disease and accelerated lung ageing.•Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and pneumonia are more frequent after pulmonary TB.•Colonization and infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and Aspergillus fumigatus are common in individuals with a degree of pre-existing lung destruction or prior cavitary disease.•NTM and Aspergillus need to be considered in the differential diagnosis when patients present with symptoms following treatment of pulmonary TB in addition to TB recurrence or reinfection.•Thorough post screening, with radiology at treatment completion and smoking cessation, along with vaccination for influenza and pneumococcus, may help prevent future lung insults. Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this cohort of patients. This comes as no surprise, as pulmonary TB is a destructive process that leads to cicatrization, alteration of parenchyma, bronchiectasis, and scarring of the lung, with reduction of lung volumes and an impact on pulmonary function. In addition to relapse and re-infection with TB, other pathogens are increasingly recognized in post-TB patients. This paper serves as a summary and guide on how to approach the post-TB patient with new signs and symptoms of pulmonary infection in order to ensure optimal management and rehabilitation.
Author Hasan, Rumina
Visca, Dina
Irfan, Muhammad
Centis, Rosella
Tiberi, Simon
Hsu, Desmond
Jabeen, Kauser
Iqbal, Nousheen
Migliori, Giovanni Battista
Zumla, Alimuddin
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  surname: Hsu
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  organization: Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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  givenname: Muhammad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5796-2548
  surname: Irfan
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  organization: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
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  fullname: Hasan, Rumina
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  surname: Migliori
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  organization: Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy
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  givenname: Alimuddin
  surname: Zumla
  fullname: Zumla, Alimuddin
  email: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk
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– sequence: 8
  givenname: Dina
  surname: Visca
  fullname: Visca, Dina
  email: dina.visca@icsmaugeri.it
  organization: Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy
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  givenname: Rosella
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8551-3598
  surname: Centis
  fullname: Centis, Rosella
  email: rosella.centis@icsmaugeri.it
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  givenname: Simon
  surname: Tiberi
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32114203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Bronchiectasis
Tuberculosis
Sequelae
Pulmonary rehabilitation
NTM
Post-treatment complication
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Snippet •Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are more susceptible to future lung disease and accelerated lung ageing.•Exacerbations of chronic obstructive...
Following greater attention and follow-up of patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), it has emerged that infections are more likely to occur in this...
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NTM
Post-treatment complication
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Sequelae
Tuberculosis
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