Remitting infections due to community-acquired Panton–Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in the Milan area

One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL gen...

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Vydané v:	Journal of infection and public health Ročník 11; číslo 2; s. 255 - 259
Hlavní autori:	Rimoldi, Sara G., Pagani, Cristina, Longhi, Erika, Cristo, Valentina D., Gregorio, Annamaria D., Mancon, Alessandro, Zerbi, Pietro, Gervasoni, Cristina, Gismondo, Maria R., Riva, Agostino
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2018 Elsevier
Predmet:	Abscess - microbiology Adult Bacterial Toxins - biosynthesis Child Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology Community-Acquired Infections - microbiology Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins - biosynthesis Female Humans Infant Leukocidins - biosynthesis Male Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multilocus Sequence Typing Panton–Valentine leukocidin Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Staphylococcus aureus - physiology Virulence Factors Panton–Valentine leukocidin Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
ISSN:	1876-0341, 1876-035X, 1876-035X
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Abstract	One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL genes and to assign the SCCmec type, sequence type (ST) and clonal relatedness. A strain of PVL-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was responsible for infection in two related families (A and B), and a third family (C) was infected with PVL-producing methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Molecular investigations revealed the same clone of community-acquired (CA)-MRSA, PVL positive ST8, and SCCmec IV in families A and B and CA-MSSA PVL positive ST15 in family C. S. aureus PVL may give rise to recurrent uncontrolled infections that are difficult to eradicate, and close family contacts are at high risk for transmission.
AbstractList	One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL genes and to assign the SCCmec type, sequence type (ST) and clonal relatedness. A strain of PVL-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was responsible for infection in two related families (A and B), and a third family (C) was infected with PVL-producing methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Molecular investigations revealed the same clone of community-acquired (CA)-MRSA, PVL positive ST8, and SCCmec IV in families A and B and CA-MSSA PVL positive ST15 in family C. S. aureus PVL may give rise to recurrent uncontrolled infections that are difficult to eradicate, and close family contacts are at high risk for transmission.One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL genes and to assign the SCCmec type, sequence type (ST) and clonal relatedness. A strain of PVL-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was responsible for infection in two related families (A and B), and a third family (C) was infected with PVL-producing methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Molecular investigations revealed the same clone of community-acquired (CA)-MRSA, PVL positive ST8, and SCCmec IV in families A and B and CA-MSSA PVL positive ST15 in family C. S. aureus PVL may give rise to recurrent uncontrolled infections that are difficult to eradicate, and close family contacts are at high risk for transmission. One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL genes and to assign the SCCmec type, sequence type (ST) and clonal relatedness. A strain of PVL-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was responsible for infection in two related families (A and B), and a third family (C) was infected with PVL-producing methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Molecular investigations revealed the same clone of community-acquired (CA)-MRSA, PVL positive ST8, and SCCmec IV in families A and B and CA-MSSA PVL positive ST15 in family C. S. aureus PVL may give rise to recurrent uncontrolled infections that are difficult to eradicate, and close family contacts are at high risk for transmission. One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL infections in different members of three family clusters. Molecular investigations were performed to confirm the presence of the mecA and PVL genes and to assign the SCCmec type, sequence type (ST) and clonal relatedness. A strain of PVL-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was responsible for infection in two related families (A and B), and a third family (C) was infected with PVL-producing methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). Molecular investigations revealed the same clone of community-acquired (CA)-MRSA, PVL positive ST8, and SCCmec IV in families A and B and CA-MSSA PVL positive ST15 in family C. S. aureus PVL may give rise to recurrent uncontrolled infections that are difficult to eradicate, and close family contacts are at high risk for transmission. Keywords: Panton–Valentine leukocidin, Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Author	Gregorio, Annamaria D. Longhi, Erika Zerbi, Pietro Riva, Agostino Cristo, Valentina D. Rimoldi, Sara G. Gervasoni, Cristina Gismondo, Maria R. Pagani, Cristina Mancon, Alessandro
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Snippet	One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL... One of the most important Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors is Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). We describe an outbreak of recurrent cutaneous PVL...
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SubjectTerms	Abscess - microbiology Adult Bacterial Toxins - biosynthesis Child Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology Community-Acquired Infections - microbiology Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins - biosynthesis Female Humans Infant Leukocidins - biosynthesis Male Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multilocus Sequence Typing Panton–Valentine leukocidin Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Staphylococcus aureus - physiology Virulence Factors
Title	Remitting infections due to community-acquired Panton–Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in the Milan area
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