Benefits analysis of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation

•An analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits.•The framework considers both network reconfiguration and SOP control.•Benefits were analyzed through both quantitative and sensitivity analysis. Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of norma...

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Vydané v:	Applied energy Ročník 165; s. 36 - 47
Hlavní autori:	Cao, Wanyu, Wu, Jianzhong, Jenkins, Nick, Wang, Chengshan, Green, Timothy
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2016
Predmet:	Active control Algorithms Back-to-back converters Distribution management Distribution network electric power Electric power generation electronic equipment Network reconfiguration Networks Optimization Reconfiguration Soft Open Point Switching theory Network reconfiguration Soft Open Point Back-to-back converters Distribution network
ISSN:	0306-2619, 1872-9118
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Abstract	•An analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits.•The framework considers both network reconfiguration and SOP control.•Benefits were analyzed through both quantitative and sensitivity analysis. Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to provide active power flow control, reactive power compensation and voltage regulation under normal network operating conditions, as well as fast fault isolation and supply restoration under abnormal conditions. A steady state analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits of a distribution network with SOPs under normal network operating conditions. A generic power injection model was developed and used to determine the optimal SOP operation using an improved Powell’s Direct Set method. Physical limits and power losses of the SOP device (based on back to back voltage-source converters) were considered in the model. Distribution network reconfiguration algorithms, with and without SOPs, were developed and used to identify the benefits of using SOPs. Test results on a 33-bus distribution network compared the benefits of using SOPs, traditional network reconfiguration and the combination of both. The results showed that using only one SOP achieved a similar improvement in network operation compared to the case of using network reconfiguration with all branches equipped with remotely controlled switches. A combination of SOP control and network reconfiguration provided the optimal network operation.
AbstractList	Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to provide active power flow control, reactive power compensation and voltage regulation under normal network operating conditions, as well as fast fault isolation and supply restoration under abnormal conditions. A steady state analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits of a distribution network with SOPs under normal network operating conditions. A generic power injection model was developed and used to determine the optimal SOP operation using an improved Powell's Direct Set method. Physical limits and power losses of the SOP device (based on back to back voltage-source converters) were considered in the model. Distribution network reconfiguration algorithms, with and without SOPs, were developed and used to identify the benefits of using SOPs. Test results on a 33-bus distribution network compared the benefits of using SOPs, traditional network reconfiguration and the combination of both. The results showed that using only one SOP achieved a similar improvement in network operation compared to the case of using network reconfiguration with all branches equipped with remotely controlled switches. A combination of SOP control and network reconfiguration provided the optimal network operation. •An analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits.•The framework considers both network reconfiguration and SOP control.•Benefits were analyzed through both quantitative and sensitivity analysis. Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to provide active power flow control, reactive power compensation and voltage regulation under normal network operating conditions, as well as fast fault isolation and supply restoration under abnormal conditions. A steady state analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits of a distribution network with SOPs under normal network operating conditions. A generic power injection model was developed and used to determine the optimal SOP operation using an improved Powell’s Direct Set method. Physical limits and power losses of the SOP device (based on back to back voltage-source converters) were considered in the model. Distribution network reconfiguration algorithms, with and without SOPs, were developed and used to identify the benefits of using SOPs. Test results on a 33-bus distribution network compared the benefits of using SOPs, traditional network reconfiguration and the combination of both. The results showed that using only one SOP achieved a similar improvement in network operation compared to the case of using network reconfiguration with all branches equipped with remotely controlled switches. A combination of SOP control and network reconfiguration provided the optimal network operation.
Author	Wang, Chengshan Jenkins, Nick Cao, Wanyu Wu, Jianzhong Green, Timothy
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Wanyu surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Wanyu email: CaoW5@Cardiff.ac.uk organization: Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianzhong surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jianzhong email: WuJ5@cardiff.ac.uk organization: Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Nick surname: Jenkins fullname: Jenkins, Nick email: JenkinsN6@cardiff.ac.uk organization: Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Chengshan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chengshan email: cswang@tju.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Timothy surname: Green fullname: Green, Timothy email: t.green@imperial.ac.uk organization: School of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Snippet	•An analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits.•The framework considers both network reconfiguration and SOP control.•Benefits were... Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to...
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SubjectTerms	Active control Algorithms Back-to-back converters Distribution management Distribution network electric power Electric power generation electronic equipment Network reconfiguration Networks Optimization Reconfiguration Soft Open Point Switching theory
Title	Benefits analysis of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation
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