Protecting procedural care—cybersecurity considerations for robotic surgery
Cybersecurity is an increasingly important concern for reliable healthcare delivery and is particularly salient for robotic surgery. Surgical robots are complex systems with numerous points of vulnerability, and there have been real-world demonstrations of successful cyberattacks on surgical robots....
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | NPJ digital medicine Ročník 5; číslo 1; s. 148 - 3 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
20.09.2022
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2398-6352, 2398-6352 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Cybersecurity is an increasingly important concern for reliable healthcare delivery and is particularly salient for robotic surgery. Surgical robots are complex systems with numerous points of vulnerability, and there have been real-world demonstrations of successful cyberattacks on surgical robots. There are several ways to improve the risk profile of robotic surgery, including recognizing system complexity, investing in regular software updates, following cybersecurity best-practices, and increasing transparency for all stakeholders. As robotic surgery continues to technologically advance, ensuring overall system safety from a cybersecurity perspective is paramount. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Cybersecurity is an increasingly important concern for reliable healthcare delivery and is particularly salient for robotic surgery. Surgical robots are complex systems with numerous points of vulnerability, and there have been real-world demonstrations of successful cyberattacks on surgical robots. There are several ways to improve the risk profile of robotic surgery, including recognizing system complexity, investing in regular software updates, following cybersecurity best-practices, and increasing transparency for all stakeholders. As robotic surgery continues to technologically advance, ensuring overall system safety from a cybersecurity perspective is paramount. |
| ArticleNumber | 148 |
| Author | Landman, Adam Gordon, William J. Ikoma, Naruhiko Lyu, Heather Jackson, Gretchen Purcell |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William J. orcidid: 0000-0002-6975-3225 surname: Gordon fullname: Gordon, William J. email: wjgordon@partners.org organization: Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Mass General Brigham, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 2 givenname: Naruhiko surname: Ikoma fullname: Ikoma, Naruhiko organization: Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Heather surname: Lyu fullname: Lyu, Heather organization: Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Gretchen Purcell surname: Jackson fullname: Jackson, Gretchen Purcell organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatrics, Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Intuitive Surgical, Inc – sequence: 5 givenname: Adam orcidid: 0000-0002-2166-0521 surname: Landman fullname: Landman, Adam organization: Mass General Brigham, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital |
| BookMark | eNp9UctuFDEQtFCQCEt-gNNIXLgMtN_2BQlFPCIFwQHOlsfTs3g1O17sGaS95SP4Qr4E724QJIec3LarqrurnpKzKU1IyHMKryhw87oIqoVqgbEWQFnemkfknHFrWsUlO_uvfkIuStkAAANhrFDn5NOXnGYMc5zWzS6ngP2S_dgEn_H3za-w7zAXDEuO874JaSqxx-znWKtmSLnJqUtzDE1Z8hrz_hl5PPix4MXtuSLf3r_7evmxvf784ery7XUbJNVzyzpJu2A8G7QVQkoeei0sQtAcQAxD12kdfGdkr5RgFigdDNcD1D1VCLTnK3J10u2T37hdjluf9y756I4PKa-dz3WuER0XRvQGgVMQwnD03EtqB6SKczxcV-TNSWu3dFvsA05zdeCO6N2fKX536_TT2WqhslAFXt4K5PRjwTK7bSwBx9FPmJbimKZKMilAVuiLe9BNWvJUrTqgpGXaMltR5oQKOZWScXAhzkfTa_84OgrukLs75e5q7u6YuzOVyu5R_-7xIImfSKWCp5rjv6keYP0BIqHD4w |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_50415 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11701_025_02674_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11701_025_02675_w crossref_primary_10_1097_MS9_0000000000002426 crossref_primary_10_1111_ans_70258 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_12027_1 crossref_primary_10_37349_edht_2025_101162 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_49752 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12151530 crossref_primary_10_33790_jiti1100104 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11701_025_02228_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13091031 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1056/NEJMp1407326 10.1002/aisy.201900138 10.1186/s12911-020-01161-7 10.1056/NEJMp1006602 10.1016/j.media.2021.102306 10.1007/s00464-021-08478-y 10.4103/0972-9941.195565 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18911 10.1063/pt.5.028828 10.1056/NEJMp1707212 10.1109/ICMLA.2018.00100 10.1007/s11548-015-1305-z 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000596 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105528 10.1109/COGSIMA.2017.7929597 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003915 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2022 The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2022 – notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7RV 7X7 7XB 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. KB0 M0S NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41746-022-00693-8 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 2398-6352 |
| EndPage | 3 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_3484d8e03104483ea3a519fe1633e3ea PMC9489690 10_1038_s41746_022_00693_8 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 53G 7RV 7X7 8FI 8FJ AAJSJ ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ADBBV AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV BENPR C6C CCPQU EBLON EBS EIHBH FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ HMCUK HYE M~E NAO NAPCQ NO~ OK1 PGMZT PIMPY RNT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AASML AAYXX AFFHD CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PPXIY 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PJZUB PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-2b51bc8a2f7944553cd749e0c73004ffbb77cab85d66429011f837f04176cc1d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 13 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000855773700002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2398-6352 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:34:41 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:07:17 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 09:09:40 EST 2025 Tue Oct 07 07:11:04 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:05:39 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:49:44 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:39:50 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c517t-2b51bc8a2f7944553cd749e0c73004ffbb77cab85d66429011f837f04176cc1d3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6975-3225 0000-0002-2166-0521 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/3484d8e03104483ea3a519fe1633e3ea |
| PQID | 2715927929 |
| PQPubID | 5061815 |
| PageCount | 3 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3484d8e03104483ea3a519fe1633e3ea pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9489690 proquest_miscellaneous_2716525405 proquest_journals_2715927929 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41746_022_00693_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41746_022_00693_8 springer_journals_10_1038_s41746_022_00693_8 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-09-20 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-09-20 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2022 text: 2022-09-20 day: 20 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | NPJ digital medicine |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | npj Digit. Med |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | MelnykRDesign and implementation of an emergency undocking curriculum for robotic surgerySimul. Healthc. J. Soc. Simul. Healthc.202217788710.1097/SIH.0000000000000596 GordonWJFairhallALandmanAThreats to information security—public health implicationsN. Engl. J. Med.201737770770910.1056/NEJMp1707212 ArgawSTCybersecurity of hospitals: discussing the challenges and working towards mitigating the risksBMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak.20202010.1186/s12911-020-01161-7 Posey, C. & Shoss, M. Research: Why Employees Violate Cybersecurity Policies. (Harvard Business Review, 2022). HHS. Understanding Patient Safety Confidentiality. https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/asa/ocio/hc3/index.html (2022). Bonaci, T. et al. To make a robot secure: an experimental analysis of cyber security threats against teleoperated surgical robots. http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.04339 (2015). FDA. Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. https://www.fda.gov/media/119933/download (FDA, 2022). KassahunYSurgical robotics beyond enhanced dexterity instrumentation: a survey of machine learning techniques and their role in intelligent and autonomous surgical actionsInt. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg.20161155356810.1007/s11548-015-1305-z Clark, G. W., Doran, M. V. & Andel, T. R. Cybersecurity issues in robotics. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA) 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/COGSIMA.2017.7929597 (2017). FDA. Firmware Update to Address Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Identified in Abbott’s (formerly St. Jude Medical’s) Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers: FDA Safety Communication. https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm573669.htm (FDA, 2018). MuaddiHClinical outcomes of robotic surgery compared to conventional surgical approaches (laparoscopic or open): a systematic overview of reviewsAnn. Surg.202127346747310.1097/SLA.0000000000003915 Maier-HeinLSurgical data science—from concepts toward clinical translationMed. Image Anal.20227610230610.1016/j.media.2021.102306 NigrinDJWhen ‘Hacktivists’ target your hospitalN. Engl. J. Med.201437139339510.1056/NEJMp1407326 StringfieldSBExperience with 10 years of a robotic surgery program at an Academic Medical CenterSurg. Endosc.2022361950196010.1007/s00464-021-08478-y HIMSS. 2020 HIMSS Cybersecurity Survey. https://www.himss.org/sites/hde/files/media/file/2020/11/16/2020_himss_cybersecurity_survey_final.pdf (HIMSS, 2020). Shvets, A. A., Rakhlin, A., Kalinin, A. A. & Iglovikov, V. I. Automatic Instrument Segmentation in Robot-Assisted Surgery using Deep Learning. in 2018 17th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) 624–628. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA.2018.00100 (2018). FDA. Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. https://www.fda.gov/media/95862/download (FDA, 2016). Fosch-VillarongaEMahlerTCybersecurity, safety and robots: Strengthening the link between cybersecurity and safety in the context of care robotsComput. Law Secur. Rev.20214110552810.1016/j.clsr.2021.105528 Osborne, C. Critical vulnerabilities uncovered in hospital robots. ZDNethttps://www.zdnet.com/article/critical-vulnerabilities-uncovered-in-medical-robots/ (2022). Skahill, E. & West, D. Why hospitals and healthcare organizations need to take cybersecurity more seriously. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/08/09/why-hospitals-and-healthcare-organizations-need-to-take-cybersecurity-more-seriously/ (2021). BarbashGIGliedSANew technology and health care costs–the case of robot-assisted surgeryN. Engl. J. Med.20103637017041:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVCrsbvJ10.1056/NEJMp1006602 SheetzKHClaflinJDimickJBTrends in the adoption of robotic surgery for common surgical proceduresJAMA Netw. Open20203e191891110.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18911 Intuitive. Da VinciSoftware Integrating your da Vinci experience. https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/products-and-services/da-vinci/software (2022). GkegkesIDMamaisIAIavazzoCRobotics in general surgery: a systematic cost assessmentJ. Minimal Access Surg.20171324325510.4103/0972-9941.195565 ThaiMTAdvanced intelligent systems for surgical roboticsAdv. Intell. Syst.20202190013810.1002/aisy.201900138 ST Argaw (693_CR20) 2020; 20 693_CR18 L Maier-Hein (693_CR16) 2022; 76 693_CR19 MT Thai (693_CR9) 2020; 2 693_CR13 693_CR14 DJ Nigrin (693_CR3) 2014; 371 SB Stringfield (693_CR8) 2022; 36 693_CR15 ID Gkegkes (693_CR11) 2017; 13 KH Sheetz (693_CR6) 2020; 3 Y Kassahun (693_CR17) 2016; 11 693_CR22 WJ Gordon (693_CR2) 2017; 377 693_CR23 693_CR24 693_CR25 H Muaddi (693_CR10) 2021; 273 E Fosch-Villaronga (693_CR5) 2021; 41 R Melnyk (693_CR21) 2022; 17 693_CR4 693_CR12 693_CR1 GI Barbash (693_CR7) 2010; 363 |
| References_xml | – reference: ThaiMTAdvanced intelligent systems for surgical roboticsAdv. Intell. Syst.20202190013810.1002/aisy.201900138 – reference: BarbashGIGliedSANew technology and health care costs–the case of robot-assisted surgeryN. Engl. J. Med.20103637017041:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVCrsbvJ10.1056/NEJMp1006602 – reference: StringfieldSBExperience with 10 years of a robotic surgery program at an Academic Medical CenterSurg. Endosc.2022361950196010.1007/s00464-021-08478-y – reference: FDA. Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Quality System Considerations and Content of Premarket Submissions Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. https://www.fda.gov/media/119933/download (FDA, 2022). – reference: Clark, G. W., Doran, M. V. & Andel, T. R. Cybersecurity issues in robotics. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA) 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/COGSIMA.2017.7929597 (2017). – reference: Skahill, E. & West, D. Why hospitals and healthcare organizations need to take cybersecurity more seriously. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/08/09/why-hospitals-and-healthcare-organizations-need-to-take-cybersecurity-more-seriously/ (2021). – reference: Maier-HeinLSurgical data science—from concepts toward clinical translationMed. Image Anal.20227610230610.1016/j.media.2021.102306 – reference: NigrinDJWhen ‘Hacktivists’ target your hospitalN. Engl. J. Med.201437139339510.1056/NEJMp1407326 – reference: SheetzKHClaflinJDimickJBTrends in the adoption of robotic surgery for common surgical proceduresJAMA Netw. Open20203e191891110.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18911 – reference: Shvets, A. A., Rakhlin, A., Kalinin, A. A. & Iglovikov, V. I. Automatic Instrument Segmentation in Robot-Assisted Surgery using Deep Learning. in 2018 17th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) 624–628. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA.2018.00100 (2018). – reference: Intuitive. Da VinciSoftware Integrating your da Vinci experience. https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/products-and-services/da-vinci/software (2022). – reference: Bonaci, T. et al. To make a robot secure: an experimental analysis of cyber security threats against teleoperated surgical robots. http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.04339 (2015). – reference: KassahunYSurgical robotics beyond enhanced dexterity instrumentation: a survey of machine learning techniques and their role in intelligent and autonomous surgical actionsInt. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg.20161155356810.1007/s11548-015-1305-z – reference: Posey, C. & Shoss, M. Research: Why Employees Violate Cybersecurity Policies. (Harvard Business Review, 2022). – reference: ArgawSTCybersecurity of hospitals: discussing the challenges and working towards mitigating the risksBMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak.20202010.1186/s12911-020-01161-7 – reference: HIMSS. 2020 HIMSS Cybersecurity Survey. https://www.himss.org/sites/hde/files/media/file/2020/11/16/2020_himss_cybersecurity_survey_final.pdf (HIMSS, 2020). – reference: FDA. Firmware Update to Address Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Identified in Abbott’s (formerly St. Jude Medical’s) Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers: FDA Safety Communication. https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm573669.htm (FDA, 2018). – reference: Osborne, C. Critical vulnerabilities uncovered in hospital robots. ZDNethttps://www.zdnet.com/article/critical-vulnerabilities-uncovered-in-medical-robots/ (2022). – reference: FDA. Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. https://www.fda.gov/media/95862/download (FDA, 2016). – reference: GordonWJFairhallALandmanAThreats to information security—public health implicationsN. Engl. J. Med.201737770770910.1056/NEJMp1707212 – reference: GkegkesIDMamaisIAIavazzoCRobotics in general surgery: a systematic cost assessmentJ. Minimal Access Surg.20171324325510.4103/0972-9941.195565 – reference: HHS. Understanding Patient Safety Confidentiality. https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/asa/ocio/hc3/index.html (2022). – reference: MelnykRDesign and implementation of an emergency undocking curriculum for robotic surgerySimul. Healthc. J. Soc. Simul. Healthc.202217788710.1097/SIH.0000000000000596 – reference: Fosch-VillarongaEMahlerTCybersecurity, safety and robots: Strengthening the link between cybersecurity and safety in the context of care robotsComput. Law Secur. Rev.20214110552810.1016/j.clsr.2021.105528 – reference: MuaddiHClinical outcomes of robotic surgery compared to conventional surgical approaches (laparoscopic or open): a systematic overview of reviewsAnn. Surg.202127346747310.1097/SLA.0000000000003915 – volume: 371 start-page: 393 year: 2014 ident: 693_CR3 publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1407326 – volume: 2 start-page: 1900138 year: 2020 ident: 693_CR9 publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst. doi: 10.1002/aisy.201900138 – volume: 20 year: 2020 ident: 693_CR20 publication-title: BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-01161-7 – volume: 363 start-page: 701 year: 2010 ident: 693_CR7 publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1006602 – volume: 76 start-page: 102306 year: 2022 ident: 693_CR16 publication-title: Med. Image Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2021.102306 – volume: 36 start-page: 1950 year: 2022 ident: 693_CR8 publication-title: Surg. Endosc. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08478-y – volume: 13 start-page: 243 year: 2017 ident: 693_CR11 publication-title: J. Minimal Access Surg. doi: 10.4103/0972-9941.195565 – ident: 693_CR19 – volume: 3 start-page: e1918911 year: 2020 ident: 693_CR6 publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18911 – ident: 693_CR25 – ident: 693_CR13 doi: 10.1063/pt.5.028828 – ident: 693_CR23 – ident: 693_CR14 – ident: 693_CR12 – ident: 693_CR4 – volume: 377 start-page: 707 year: 2017 ident: 693_CR2 publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1707212 – ident: 693_CR15 doi: 10.1109/ICMLA.2018.00100 – volume: 11 start-page: 553 year: 2016 ident: 693_CR17 publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg. doi: 10.1007/s11548-015-1305-z – volume: 17 start-page: 78 year: 2022 ident: 693_CR21 publication-title: Simul. Healthc. J. Soc. Simul. Healthc. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000596 – volume: 41 start-page: 105528 year: 2021 ident: 693_CR5 publication-title: Comput. Law Secur. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105528 – ident: 693_CR18 doi: 10.1109/COGSIMA.2017.7929597 – ident: 693_CR22 – ident: 693_CR24 – ident: 693_CR1 – volume: 273 start-page: 467 year: 2021 ident: 693_CR10 publication-title: Ann. Surg. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003915 |
| SSID | ssj0002048946 |
| Score | 2.279262 |
| Snippet | Cybersecurity is an increasingly important concern for reliable healthcare delivery and is particularly salient for robotic surgery. Surgical robots are... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 148 |
| SubjectTerms | 631/114/2405 706/703/559 Biomedicine Biotechnology Comment Cybersecurity Digital technology Medical technology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Patient safety Robotic surgery |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwEB5BQagX_hGBgoLEDaxu7CS2TwgQFQda9QDS3iz_BSqhpGy2lbjxEDwhT8KM490qleiFY2IncTwz9jce-xuAl0SpolsZmeQcHZSu48yh6rC2CRYBs5OdT5T5n-TRkVou9XFecBvztsrNmJgG6jB4WiPf5xInXmK7029OfzDKGkXR1ZxC4zrcoLTZpOdyKbdrLERKq-s2n5VZCLU_1ojAadctZ8TRK5iazUeJtn-GNS_vlLwULk2z0MGd_23_Xbid8Wf5dlKYe3At9vfh1mGOsD-Aw-OJuAG_XqbJLRAvR0kbxP78-u1_OoSLOeVd6XOyz2nRr0T4W64GN-Cby3E6bf0Qvhx8-Pz-I8spF5hvKrlm3DWV88ryDu20bhrhg6x1XHiitUdJOielt041oUXHhY6tdujhdgvs1tb7KohHsNMPfXwMZWWrthNV9JRk10alIreBK48-T9CyqQqoNh1vfOYjp7QY302KiwtlJmEZFJZJwjKqgFfbZ04nNo4ra78jeW5rEpN2ujGsvppsmEbUqg4qEkMqeqoiWmER1HYRcaqIeFnA3kaeJpv3aC6EWcCLbTEaJkVbbB-Hs1SnbTgB4gLkTItmDZqX9CffEsW3RsVt9aKA1xt9u_j4v3_4ydVtfQq7PGm-xrFxD3bWq7P4DG768_XJuHqeTOcvMS8hkg priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Protecting procedural care—cybersecurity considerations for robotic surgery |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41746-022-00693-8 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2715927929 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2716525405 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9489690 https://doaj.org/article/3484d8e03104483ea3a519fe1633e3ea |
| Volume | 5 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000855773700002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20181201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20181201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20181201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2398-6352 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002048946 issn: 2398-6352 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20181201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwEB5BQYgL4lcEyipI3CBqYiexfWyrViCxq6gCtJws23HUIpRFu1skbn2IPiFPwozjXZpKwIWLJSfO33hsf5MZfwPwiihVVC18JhhDA6XrWGZRdbK6ag0CZis6Fyjz34vZTM7nqrmS6otiwgZ64EFwe7yUZSs9MViiJcG94QZBR-cRR3CPVZp9c6GuGFNfgnutlKqs4y6ZnMu9VYnYm-JtWUbsvDyTo5UoEPaPUOb1GMlrjtKw_hzfh3sROKb7wws_gBu-fwh3ptE1_gimzcC4gBenYVVqiVAjpciunxeX7odFnBdz1aUuZukc_taliFvT5cIu8M7patgm_Rg-Hh99OHybxVwJmasKsc6YrQrrpGEdDrCyqrhrRal87oiPHrvAWiGcsbJqa7Q4aL9ph6Zpl6NUaueKlj-BnX7R-6eQFqaoO154R9lxjZfSM9My6dBYaZWoigSKjdy0i0TilM_iqw4ObS71IGuNstZB1lom8Hp7zbeBRuOvrQ-oO7YtiQI7HEDF0FEx9L8UI4HdTWfqOC5XmgmEb8SZqBJ4uT2NI4rcJKb3i_PQpq4YIdkExEgJRi80PtOfnQZuboV6V6s8gTcbdfn98D9_8LP_8cHP4S4L6q1w6tuFnfXy3L-A2-77-my1nMBNcfKJyrkIpZzArYOjWXMyCSMHa827afP5F4NWGNc |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB6VLQIu5V-kLRAkOEHUjZ3EzgEh_qquurvaQ5HKyU0ch1aqkrLZUvXGQ_AcPBRPwozjbJVK9NYDx904WXvzeeYbe_wNwEuSVEkTYQLBGAYoZcmCHKETJHGRIWHORamtZP5YTKdyfz-drcDv7iwMpVV2NtEa6qLWtEa-xQQ6XlK7S9-dfA-oahTtrnYlNFpY7JrzMwzZmrejT_h-XzG2_Xnv407gqgoEOg7FImB5HOZaZqxEKEZxzHUhotQMNSm3Y2fzXAid5TIuEuTmdDKzxCCuHEahSLQOC47PvQGrEYF9AKuz0WT2dbmqQzK4aZS40zlDLrcavC-iPF8WkCowD2TPA9pCAT12ezk389IGrfV723f_t3_sHqw5hu2_b6fEfVgx1QO4NXE5BA9hMmulKXC0vnXfBSmP-JQC9-fnL32eIyF2Rf187cqZtsuaPhJ8f17nNT7Zb9rz5I_gy7UM5jEMqroyT8APszApeWg0lRHOjJSGZQWTGqO6IhVx6EHYvWilneI6Ff44Vnbnn0vVgkMhOJQFh5IevF7ec9LqjVzZ-gPhZ9mStMLtF_X8m3KmR_FIRoU0pAGLsTg3Gc-QtpcGmTg3-NGDzQ4_yhmwRl2Ax4MXy8toemg_KatMfWrbJDEjyu-B6KG216H-lero0IqYpzhRknTowZsO3xc__u8Br1_d1-dwe2dvMlbj0XR3A-4wO-tS9ASbMFjMT81TuKl_LI6a-TM3cX04uG7k_wWzDX6g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protecting+procedural+care%E2%80%94cybersecurity+considerations+for+robotic+surgery&rft.jtitle=NPJ+digital+medicine&rft.au=William+J.+Gordon&rft.au=Naruhiko+Ikoma&rft.au=Heather+Lyu&rft.au=Gretchen+Purcell+Jackson&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.pub=Nature+Portfolio&rft.eissn=2398-6352&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41746-022-00693-8&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_3484d8e03104483ea3a519fe1633e3ea |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2398-6352&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2398-6352&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2398-6352&client=summon |