Vaccination in post-tuberculosis lung disease management: A review of the evidence
Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vacc...
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| Published in: | Pulmonology Vol. 31; no. 1; p. 2416801 |
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier España, S.L.U
31.12.2025
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| Abstract | Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD.
A non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only.
We identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic.
Vaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit. |
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| AbstractList | AbstractIntroduction and objectivesPost-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD. Materials and methodsA non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only. ResultsWe identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic. ConclusionsVaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit. Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD. A non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only. We identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic. Vaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit. Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD.INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVESPost-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD.A non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only.MATERIALS AND METHODSA non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only.We identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic.RESULTSWe identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic.Vaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit.CONCLUSIONSVaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit. : Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with vaccinations. So far, no document has discussed the potential role of vaccination in PTLD. Therefore, the objective of this review was to describe vaccination recommendations to prevent infections potentially capable of complicating PTLD. : A non-systematic review of the literature was conducted. The following keywords were used: tuberculosis, vaccination, vaccines and PTLD. PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were used as the search engine, focusing on English-language literature only. : We identified 9 vaccines potentially useful in PTLD. Influenza, pneumococcal and anti-COVID-19 vaccinations should be recommended. Patients with PTLD can also benefit from vaccination against shingles. Vaccination against pertussis is mainly relevant during childhood. Diphtheria, tetanus and measles vaccination are recommended for general population and should be considered in patients with PTLD not previously vaccinated. Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) booster should be repeated in every adult every ten years. Vaccination against BCG retains its importance during early childhood in countries where TB is endemic. : Vaccination deserves to be considered among the strategies to prevent and/or mitigate PTLD complications. Further evidence is necessary to better understand which vaccines have the greatest impact and cost-benefit. |
| Author | Centis, R. Sarmastzadeh, T. D'Ambrosio, L. Rommasi, F. Migliori, G.B. de Queiroz Mello, F.C. Tajabadi, Z. Bombarda, S. Galvão, T. Tadolini, M. Tiberi, S. Marconi, L. Sotgiu, G. Rabahi, M.F. Pontali, E. Silva, D.R. Zahmatkesh, M.M. van den Boom, M. Solovic, I. Khelghati, F. Nasiri, M.J. Dalcolmo, M.P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M.J. surname: Nasiri fullname: Nasiri, M.J. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: D.R. orcidid: 0000-0003-0230-2734 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, D.R. organization: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Rommasi fullname: Rommasi, F. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: M.M. orcidid: 0000-0002-0708-5452 surname: Zahmatkesh fullname: Zahmatkesh, M.M. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Z. surname: Tajabadi fullname: Tajabadi, Z. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 6 givenname: F. surname: Khelghati fullname: Khelghati, F. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 7 givenname: T. surname: Sarmastzadeh fullname: Sarmastzadeh, T. organization: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 8 givenname: R. surname: Centis fullname: Centis, R. organization: Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: L. surname: D'Ambrosio fullname: D'Ambrosio, L. organization: Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland – sequence: 10 givenname: S. orcidid: 0000-0003-1974-8679 surname: Bombarda fullname: Bombarda, S. organization: Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Programa de Controle da Tuberculose, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 11 givenname: M.P. surname: Dalcolmo fullname: Dalcolmo, M.P. organization: Reference Center Hélio Fraga, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 12 givenname: T. orcidid: 0000-0002-3038-7715 surname: Galvão fullname: Galvão, T. organization: Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Especializado Octávio Mangabeira, Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil – sequence: 13 givenname: F.C. surname: de Queiroz Mello fullname: de Queiroz Mello, F.C. organization: Thorax Diseases Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – sequence: 14 givenname: M.F. surname: Rabahi fullname: Rabahi, M.F. organization: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil – sequence: 15 givenname: E. surname: Pontali fullname: Pontali, E. organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy – sequence: 16 givenname: I. surname: Solovic fullname: Solovic, I. organization: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Catholic University, Ruzomberok, Slovakia – sequence: 17 givenname: M. surname: Tadolini fullname: Tadolini, M. organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy – sequence: 18 givenname: L. surname: Marconi fullname: Marconi, L. organization: Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy – sequence: 19 givenname: S. surname: Tiberi fullname: Tiberi, S. organization: Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AT United Kingdom – sequence: 20 givenname: M. surname: van den Boom fullname: van den Boom, M. organization: World Health Organisation, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Cairo, Egypt – sequence: 21 givenname: G. surname: Sotgiu fullname: Sotgiu, G. organization: Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Italy – sequence: 22 givenname: G.B. orcidid: 0000-0002-2597-574X surname: Migliori fullname: Migliori, G.B. email: giovannibattista.migliori@icsmaugeri.it organization: Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37679219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Vaccination Respiratory infections Post-tuberculosis lung disease |
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| Snippet | Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with... AbstractIntroduction and objectivesPost-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of... : Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented with... |
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| SubjectTerms | COVID-19 - prevention & control Humans Internal Medicine Lung Diseases - etiology Lung Diseases - prevention & control Mycobacterium tuberculosis Post-tuberculosis lung disease Pulmonary/Respiratory Respiratory infections Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - complications Vaccination Vaccination - methods |
| Title | Vaccination in post-tuberculosis lung disease management: A review of the evidence |
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