Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids reduces honey bee health near corn crops

Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and magnitude of neonicotinoid exposure in Canada's corn-growing regions and used these data to design realistic experiments to investigate the...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 356; H. 6345; S. 1395
Hauptverfasser:	Tsvetkov, N, Samson-Robert, O, Sood, K, Patel, H S, Malena, D A, Gajiwala, P H, Maciukiewicz, P, Fournier, V, Zayed, A
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States 30.06.2017
Schlagworte:	Animals Bees - drug effects Bees - growth & development Canada Colony Collapse Crops, Agricultural Insecticides - toxicity Larva - drug effects Nitro Compounds - toxicity Pollen - chemistry Zea mays
ISSN:	1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Abstract	Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and magnitude of neonicotinoid exposure in Canada's corn-growing regions and used these data to design realistic experiments to investigate the effect of such insecticides on honey bees. Colonies near corn were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids for up to 4 months-the majority of the honey bee's active season. Realistic experiments showed that neonicotinoids increased worker mortality and were associated with declines in social immunity and increased queenlessness over time. We also discovered that the acute toxicity of neonicotinoids to honey bees doubles in the presence of a commonly encountered fungicide. Our work demonstrates that field-realistic exposure to neonicotinoids can reduce honey bee health in corn-growing regions.
AbstractList	Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and magnitude of neonicotinoid exposure in Canada's corn-growing regions and used these data to design realistic experiments to investigate the effect of such insecticides on honey bees. Colonies near corn were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids for up to 4 months-the majority of the honey bee's active season. Realistic experiments showed that neonicotinoids increased worker mortality and were associated with declines in social immunity and increased queenlessness over time. We also discovered that the acute toxicity of neonicotinoids to honey bees doubles in the presence of a commonly encountered fungicide. Our work demonstrates that field-realistic exposure to neonicotinoids can reduce honey bee health in corn-growing regions.Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and magnitude of neonicotinoid exposure in Canada's corn-growing regions and used these data to design realistic experiments to investigate the effect of such insecticides on honey bees. Colonies near corn were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids for up to 4 months-the majority of the honey bee's active season. Realistic experiments showed that neonicotinoids increased worker mortality and were associated with declines in social immunity and increased queenlessness over time. We also discovered that the acute toxicity of neonicotinoids to honey bees doubles in the presence of a commonly encountered fungicide. Our work demonstrates that field-realistic exposure to neonicotinoids can reduce honey bee health in corn-growing regions. Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and magnitude of neonicotinoid exposure in Canada's corn-growing regions and used these data to design realistic experiments to investigate the effect of such insecticides on honey bees. Colonies near corn were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids for up to 4 months-the majority of the honey bee's active season. Realistic experiments showed that neonicotinoids increased worker mortality and were associated with declines in social immunity and increased queenlessness over time. We also discovered that the acute toxicity of neonicotinoids to honey bees doubles in the presence of a commonly encountered fungicide. Our work demonstrates that field-realistic exposure to neonicotinoids can reduce honey bee health in corn-growing regions.
Author	Gajiwala, P H Zayed, A Malena, D A Tsvetkov, N Maciukiewicz, P Patel, H S Samson-Robert, O Sood, K Fournier, V
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: N orcidid: 0000-0002-4966-9042 surname: Tsvetkov fullname: Tsvetkov, N organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: O surname: Samson-Robert fullname: Samson-Robert, O organization: Centre de Recherche en innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, 2480 boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: K orcidid: 0000-0002-5051-1082 surname: Sood fullname: Sood, K organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: H S orcidid: 0000-0002-2334-184X surname: Patel fullname: Patel, H S organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: D A orcidid: 0000-0001-7978-014X surname: Malena fullname: Malena, D A organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: P H orcidid: 0000-0001-6589-2001 surname: Gajiwala fullname: Gajiwala, P H organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: P surname: Maciukiewicz fullname: Maciukiewicz, P organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 8 givenname: V orcidid: 0000-0003-0711-5241 surname: Fournier fullname: Fournier, V organization: Centre de Recherche en innovation sur les végétaux, Université Laval, 2480 boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada – sequence: 9 givenname: A orcidid: 0000-0003-3233-4585 surname: Zayed fullname: Zayed, A email: zayed@yorku.ca organization: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada. zayed@yorku.ca
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28663503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Experiments linking neonicotinoids and declining bee health have been criticized for not simulating realistic exposure. Here we quantified the duration and...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Bees - drug effects Bees - growth & development Canada Colony Collapse Crops, Agricultural Insecticides - toxicity Larva - drug effects Nitro Compounds - toxicity Pollen - chemistry Zea mays
Title	Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids reduces honey bee health near corn crops
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