Comparison of metabolic and inflammatory outcomes in women who used oral contraceptives and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in a general population
We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives. We investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from th...
Saved in:
| Published in: | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology Vol. 199; no. 5; pp. 529.e1 - 529.e10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Mosby, Inc
01.11.2008
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0002-9378, 1097-6868, 1097-6868 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives.
We investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort who were born in 1966. Women were classified as oral contraceptive users (n = 687 women), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users (n = 168 women), or no use of hormonal contraception (reference group; n = 1959 women). The analyses were adjusted for body mass index, current alcohol use, household income, and area of residence.
Compared with the reference group, oral contraceptive users had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, raised levels of inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein), and impaired insulin sensitivity. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users displayed a lower high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, but a similar cholesterol/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, and higher leukocyte count compared with the reference group. Oral contraception users were insulin-resistant compared with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users with higher blood pressure, raised lipid levels (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin levels, and lower homeostasis model assessment and insulin sensitivity, despite smaller waist and lower waist-hip ratio.
Oral contraception usage was associated with adverse findings in several metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory parameters, which is consistent with an increased future risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. These findings should invite more criticism of recent trends that encourage the prescription of oral contraceptives for years during reproductive life and especially in premenopausal women. In contrast, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device or progestin-only pills may offer long-term health benefits over oral contraceptives and should be preferred to oral contraceptives for women in their forties and/or with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives.
We investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort who were born in 1966. Women were classified as oral contraceptive users (n = 687 women), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users (n = 168 women), or no use of hormonal contraception (reference group; n = 1959 women). The analyses were adjusted for body mass index, current alcohol use, household income, and area of residence.
Compared with the reference group, oral contraceptive users had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, raised levels of inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein), and impaired insulin sensitivity. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users displayed a lower high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, but a similar cholesterol/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, and higher leukocyte count compared with the reference group. Oral contraception users were insulin-resistant compared with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users with higher blood pressure, raised lipid levels (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin levels, and lower homeostasis model assessment and insulin sensitivity, despite smaller waist and lower waist-hip ratio.
Oral contraception usage was associated with adverse findings in several metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory parameters, which is consistent with an increased future risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. These findings should invite more criticism of recent trends that encourage the prescription of oral contraceptives for years during reproductive life and especially in premenopausal women. In contrast, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device or progestin-only pills may offer long-term health benefits over oral contraceptives and should be preferred to oral contraceptives for women in their forties and/or with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives.OBJECTIVEWe compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives.We investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort who were born in 1966. Women were classified as oral contraceptive users (n = 687 women), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users (n = 168 women), or no use of hormonal contraception (reference group; n = 1959 women). The analyses were adjusted for body mass index, current alcohol use, household income, and area of residence.STUDY DESIGNWe investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort who were born in 1966. Women were classified as oral contraceptive users (n = 687 women), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users (n = 168 women), or no use of hormonal contraception (reference group; n = 1959 women). The analyses were adjusted for body mass index, current alcohol use, household income, and area of residence.Compared with the reference group, oral contraceptive users had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, raised levels of inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein), and impaired insulin sensitivity. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users displayed a lower high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, but a similar cholesterol/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, and higher leukocyte count compared with the reference group. Oral contraception users were insulin-resistant compared with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users with higher blood pressure, raised lipid levels (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin levels, and lower homeostasis model assessment and insulin sensitivity, despite smaller waist and lower waist-hip ratio.RESULTSCompared with the reference group, oral contraceptive users had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, raised levels of inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein), and impaired insulin sensitivity. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users displayed a lower high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, but a similar cholesterol/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, and higher leukocyte count compared with the reference group. Oral contraception users were insulin-resistant compared with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users with higher blood pressure, raised lipid levels (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin levels, and lower homeostasis model assessment and insulin sensitivity, despite smaller waist and lower waist-hip ratio.Oral contraception usage was associated with adverse findings in several metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory parameters, which is consistent with an increased future risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. These findings should invite more criticism of recent trends that encourage the prescription of oral contraceptives for years during reproductive life and especially in premenopausal women. In contrast, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device or progestin-only pills may offer long-term health benefits over oral contraceptives and should be preferred to oral contraceptives for women in their forties and/or with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus.CONCLUSIONOral contraception usage was associated with adverse findings in several metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory parameters, which is consistent with an increased future risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. These findings should invite more criticism of recent trends that encourage the prescription of oral contraceptives for years during reproductive life and especially in premenopausal women. In contrast, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device or progestin-only pills may offer long-term health benefits over oral contraceptives and should be preferred to oral contraceptives for women in their forties and/or with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used worldwide: the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and oral contraceptives. Study Design We investigated a cohort of 2814 women at age 31 years from the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort who were born in 1966. Women were classified as oral contraceptive users (n = 687 women), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users (n = 168 women), or no use of hormonal contraception (reference group; n = 1959 women). The analyses were adjusted for body mass index, current alcohol use, household income, and area of residence. Results Compared with the reference group, oral contraceptive users had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, raised levels of inflammatory indices (C-reactive protein), and impaired insulin sensitivity. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users displayed a lower high-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol, but a similar cholesterol/ high-density lipoprotein ratio, and higher leukocyte count compared with the reference group. Oral contraception users were insulin-resistant compared with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device users with higher blood pressure, raised lipid levels (such as total cholesterol and triglycerides) and insulin levels, and lower homeostasis model assessment and insulin sensitivity, despite smaller waist and lower waist-hip ratio. Conclusion Oral contraception usage was associated with adverse findings in several metabolic, cardiovascular, and inflammatory parameters, which is consistent with an increased future risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. These findings should invite more criticism of recent trends that encourage the prescription of oral contraceptives for years during reproductive life and especially in premenopausal women. In contrast, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device or progestin-only pills may offer long-term health benefits over oral contraceptives and should be preferred to oral contraceptives for women in their forties and/or with metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
| Author | Ruokonen, Aimo Pouta, Anneli Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa Franks, Stephen Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta Sovio, Ulla Martikainen, Hannu Leinonen, Maija Morin-Papunen, Laure McCarthy, Mark I. Laitinen, Jaana |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Laure surname: Morin-Papunen fullname: Morin-Papunen, Laure organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Hannu surname: Martikainen fullname: Martikainen, Hannu organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark I. surname: McCarthy fullname: McCarthy, Mark I. organization: Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Stephen surname: Franks fullname: Franks, Stephen organization: Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Ulla surname: Sovio fullname: Sovio, Ulla organization: Department of Public Health Science and General Practice, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 6 givenname: Anna-Liisa surname: Hartikainen fullname: Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 7 givenname: Aimo surname: Ruokonen fullname: Ruokonen, Aimo organization: Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 8 givenname: Maija surname: Leinonen fullname: Leinonen, Maija organization: National Public Health Institute, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 9 givenname: Jaana surname: Laitinen fullname: Laitinen, Jaana organization: Oulu Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 10 givenname: Marjo-Riitta surname: Järvelin fullname: Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta organization: Department of Public Health Science and General Practice, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland – sequence: 11 givenname: Anneli surname: Pouta fullname: Pouta, Anneli organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, Oulu, Finland |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20856887$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18533124$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFksFu1DAURS1URKeFH2CBvIFdgu04iYMQEhq1gFSJBbC2PM7L1INjB9sZNP_Dh-IwQxeVKAvHTnTuzXvv-gKdOe8AoeeUlJTQ5vWuVDu_LRkhoiS8JLR6hFaUdG3RiEacoRUhhBVd1YpzdBHjbnllHXuCzqmoq4oyvkK_1n6cVDDRO-wHPEJSG2-Nxsr12LjBqnFUyYcD9nPSfoSYv-Kf-ZCftx7PEXrsg7JYe5eC0jAls8_Uok-3gC3svfNhCzEFsEVeoKJx22yT8TlBMA5wD3ujYbFWeAsOFsPJT7NVyXj3FD0elI3w7LRfom_XV1_XH4ubzx8-rd_fFLqmdSo066Hm7YbwTW50w1TXUsU73bdqGIA3A2VUU9CEC1Z1rWiapqoYAOsHTZpBVZfo1dF3Cv7HnCuWo4karFUO_Bxl07V1xVuRwRcncN6M0MspmFGFg_w71wy8PAEqamWHoJw28Y5jRNSNEG3mxJHTwccYYJDapD895-EYKymRS9RyJ5eo5RK1JFzmqLOU3ZPeVfGQ6O1RBHmMewNBRm3AaehNAJ1k783D8nf35NoaZ3KH3-EAcefn4HJAksrIJJFflhu33D8iCOGELwZv_m3wv7__BpF27s0 |
| CODEN | AJOGAH |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1515_cclm_2023_0384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2011_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwx388 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12082827 crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000001095 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0838_2009_01002_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1933719115623648 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwv203 crossref_primary_10_4158_EP09083_RAR crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwp320 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_018_0115_0 crossref_primary_10_1161_ATVBAHA_111_241182 crossref_primary_10_1093_humrep_deac250 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0412_2011_01256_x crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyw147 crossref_primary_10_1111_aogs_15176 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgaa186 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2011_12_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajodo_2009_07_011 crossref_primary_10_1113_EP091557 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0088196 crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0b013e3181a1d3ce crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2016_013161 crossref_primary_10_3109_00016341003650020 crossref_primary_10_1002_pds_1647 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12237304 crossref_primary_10_1586_eog_09_11 crossref_primary_10_1586_eog_13_18 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lpm_2019_07_033 crossref_primary_10_1038_ng_271 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgae318 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ogc_2008_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1447_0756_2011_01682_x crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_15267 crossref_primary_10_1097_GCO_0b013e3283339a65 crossref_primary_10_1177_1076029610368670 crossref_primary_10_1080_17425255_2016_1190832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2020_10_014 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_13070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2009_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2009_06_025 crossref_primary_10_1093_humrep_des225 crossref_primary_10_3109_09513590_2011_564684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2022_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_maturitas_2011_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2019_02_060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2024_112374 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11883_021_00941_4 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.10.002 10.1161/01.HYP.0000148304.33869.ee 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)37936-0 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00118-2 10.1016/S0010-7824(03)00145-8 10.1001/jama.1996.03540110036029 10.1093/humrep/17.9.2307 10.1097/01.hjr.0000103463.31435.1e 10.2337/diacare.25.6.1027 10.1080/07853890410032820 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1988.tb00180.x 10.2337/diacare.21.12.2191 10.1097/01.hjr.0000174791.47059.80 10.2337/diacare.22.12.1971 10.1097/00003081-199538040-00022 10.1093/clinchem/41.5.717 10.1161/01.CIR.94.3.483 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116530 10.1007/BF00401427 10.1210/jc.2004-1958 10.1161/01.RES.0000058881.44913.7B 10.1136/bmj.318.7198.1579 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00204-7 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90199-8 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)92949-0 10.1080/14034940510032239 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05675-0 10.1016/S0010-7824(96)00189-8 10.1093/ije/19.4.889 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802713 10.1097/01.AOG.0000156301.11939.56 10.1056/NEJMoa003216 10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00311-6 10.1177/106002809502907-817 10.2337/diacare.20.3.330 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91819-V 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05381-6 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02358-1 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202 10.1056/NEJM199011153232003 10.1161/01.HYP.0000120122.39231.88 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2008 Mosby, Inc. Mosby, Inc. 2009 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2008 Mosby, Inc. – notice: Mosby, Inc. – notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1097-6868 |
| EndPage | 529.e10 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 18533124 20856887 10_1016_j_ajog_2008_04_013 S0002937808004043 1_s2_0_S0002937808004043 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Comparative Study |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -ET .1- .55 .FO .GJ .XZ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1CY 1P~ 1~. 1~5 23M 2KS 354 3O- 4.4 457 4CK 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6J9 7-5 85S 8F7 8P~ AAEDT AAEDW AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AATTM AAWTL AAXKI AAXUO AAYJJ AAYWO ABBQC ABCQX ABDPE ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABOCM ABPMR ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIEU ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AFCHL AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGNAY AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHDLI AI. AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV C45 C5W CAG COF CS3 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EX3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IH2 IHE J1W K-O KOM LPU M41 MO0 N4W N9A NEJ NQ- O-L O9- OAUVE OBH OCB OGEVE OHH OHT OMK OQ. OVD P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PH~ Q38 R2- ROL RPZ RXW SDF SEL SES SEW SJN SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K TAE TEORI TWZ UDS UGJ UHB UHS UHU UKR UNMZH UV1 VH1 VVN WH7 WOQ WOW X6Y X7M XFW YFH YOC YYQ YZZ Z5R ZGI ZXP ZY1 ~G- ~H1 ~HD AACTN AFCTW AFKWA AJOXV AMFUW NCXOZ RIG AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ ADOJD AFDAS AHPSJ AJBFU G8K LCYCR ZA5 AAYXX CITATION XRW AGCQF AGRNS IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-c2de547b04b022b2a971a49cd7affe46f121c1ec04823978666332ee2dfc06fa3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 52 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000260585800032&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0002-9378 1097-6868 |
| IngestDate | Mon Sep 29 02:45:02 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:45:42 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:16:28 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:31:07 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:55:21 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:29:23 EST 2024 Sun Feb 23 10:18:55 EST 2025 Tue Oct 14 19:36:02 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | C-reactive protein (CRP) levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device insulin resistance inflammatory parameter metabolic outcome oral contraceptive Human Prognosis Gynecology Levonorgestrel Oral administration Contraception Metabolism Obstetrics Progestagen Female Contraceptive Woman Comparative study |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c515t-c2de547b04b022b2a971a49cd7affe46f121c1ec04823978666332ee2dfc06fa3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 18533124 |
| PQID | 69753478 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_69753478 pubmed_primary_18533124 pascalfrancis_primary_20856887 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ajog_2008_04_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2008_04_013 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ajog_2008_04_013 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S0002937808004043 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_ajog_2008_04_013 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2008-11-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2008 text: 2008-11-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Obstet Gynecol |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | Mosby, Inc Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Mosby, Inc – name: Elsevier |
| References | Andre (bib4) 2002; 30 Spitzer, Faith, MacRae (bib42) 2002; 17 Barter, Rye (bib23) 1996; 121 Nilsson, Kostiainen, Ehnholm (bib21) 1981; 26 Sugiuchi, Uji, Okabe (bib17) 1995; 41 Dunn, Thorogood, Faragher (bib28) 1999; 318 Nieto, Szklo, Folsom, Rock, Mercuri (bib43) 1992; 136 Ridker, Hennekens, Buring, Rifai (bib10) 2000; 342 Rantakallio (bib15) 1988; 2 Ford (bib11) 1999; 22 Chasan-Taber, Willett, Stampfer (bib38) 1997; 20 Tanis, van den Bosch, Kemmeren (bib31) 2001; 345 Graff-Iversen, Hammar, Thelle, Tonstad (bib29) 2006; 34 Heinemann, Lewis, Spitzer, Thorogood, Guggenmoos-Holzmann, Bruppacher (bib30) 1998; 57 Wieland, Seidel (bib18) 1983; 24 Biswas, Viegas, Roy, Coeling Bennink, Korver, Ratnam (bib20) 2003; 68 Jarvelin, Sovio, King (bib16) 2004; 44 Godsland, Crook, Simpson (bib12) 1990; 323 Staessen, Fagard, Thijs (bib35) 1997; 350 Konje, Otolorin, Ladipo (bib36) 1992; 166 Kim, Siscovick, Sidney, Lewis, Kiefe, Koepsell (bib40) 2002; 25 Rogovskaya, Rivera, Grimes (bib37) 2005; 105 Lewis, Heinemann, Spitzer, MacRae, Bruppacher (bib41) 1997; 56 Das (bib24) 2003; 92 Suvisaari, Lahteenmaki (bib1) 1996; 54 Levy, Matthews, Hermans (bib19) 1998; 21 Pouta, Hartikainen, Sovio (bib27) 2004; 43 Wynn, Adams, Godsland (bib7) 1979; 1 Stampfer, Krauss, Ma (bib25) 1996; 276 Ahotupa, Rauramo, Vasankari, Skouby, Hakonen (bib22) 2004; 36 Friedman, Tekawa, Grimm, Manolio, Shannon, Sidney (bib9) 1990; 19 Crook, Godsland, Wynn (bib3) 1988; 158 Suwikrom, Jaisamrarn (bib5) 2005; 71 Kaplan (bib13) 1995; 29 Ulmer, Kollerits, Kelleher, Diem, Concin (bib26) 2005; 12 Chi (bib14) 1995; 38 Williams, Williams, Milne, Hancox, Poulton (bib8) 2004; 28 (bib32) 1997; 349 Chasan-Taber, Willett, Manson (bib34) 1996; 94 Baillargeon, McClish, Essah, Nestler (bib33) 2005; 90 Graff-Iversen, Tonstad (bib2) 2002; 66 Nawrot, Den Hond, Fagard, Hoppenbrouwers, Staessen (bib6) 2003; 10 Koponen, Luoto (bib44) 2004 Rimm, Manson, Stampfer (bib39) 1992; 35 Crook (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib3) 1988; 158 Jarvelin (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib16) 2004; 44 Stampfer (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib25) 1996; 276 Rogovskaya (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib37) 2005; 105 Spitzer (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib42) 2002; 17 Nieto (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib43) 1992; 136 Kaplan (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib13) 1995; 29 Dunn (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib28) 1999; 318 Williams (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib8) 2004; 28 Rantakallio (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib15) 1988; 2 Konje (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib36) 1992; 166 Ridker (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib10) 2000; 342 Rimm (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib39) 1992; 35 Nawrot (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib6) 2003; 10 Sugiuchi (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib17) 1995; 41 Lewis (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib41) 1997; 56 (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib32) 1997; 349 Suwikrom (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib5) 2005; 71 Levy (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib19) 1998; 21 Graff-Iversen (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib2) 2002; 66 Barter (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib23) 1996; 121 Chasan-Taber (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib38) 1997; 20 Staessen (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib35) 1997; 350 Kim (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib40) 2002; 25 Nilsson (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib21) 1981; 26 Pouta (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib27) 2004; 43 Godsland (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib12) 1990; 323 Suvisaari (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib1) 1996; 54 Chasan-Taber (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib34) 1996; 94 Das (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib24) 2003; 92 Chi (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib14) 1995; 38 Wieland (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib18) 1983; 24 Ulmer (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib26) 2005; 12 Ford (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib11) 1999; 22 Ahotupa (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib22) 2004; 36 Graff-Iversen (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib29) 2006; 34 Biswas (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib20) 2003; 68 Tanis (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib31) 2001; 345 Heinemann (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib30) 1998; 57 Wynn (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib7) 1979; 1 Andre (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib4) 2002; 30 Baillargeon (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib33) 2005; 90 Friedman (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib9) 1990; 19 Koponen (10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib44) 2004 |
| References_xml | – volume: 276 start-page: 882 year: 1996 end-page: 888 ident: bib25 article-title: A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction publication-title: JAMA – volume: 94 start-page: 483 year: 1996 end-page: 489 ident: bib34 article-title: Prospective study of oral contraceptives and hypertension among women in the United States publication-title: Circulation – volume: 92 start-page: 258 year: 2003 end-page: 260 ident: bib24 article-title: Cardioprotection with high-density lipoproteins: fact or fiction? publication-title: Circ Res – volume: 121 start-page: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 12 ident: bib23 article-title: High density lipoproteins and coronary heart disease publication-title: Atherosclerosis – volume: 20 start-page: 330 year: 1997 end-page: 335 ident: bib38 article-title: A prospective study of oral contraceptives and NIDDM among US women publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 105 start-page: 811 year: 2005 end-page: 815 ident: bib37 article-title: Effect of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system on women with type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial publication-title: Obstet Gynecol – volume: 24 start-page: 904 year: 1983 end-page: 909 ident: bib18 article-title: A simple specific method for precipitation of low density lipoproteins publication-title: J Lipid Res – volume: 43 start-page: 825 year: 2004 end-page: 831 ident: bib27 article-title: Manifestations of metabolic syndrome after hypertensive pregnancy publication-title: Hypertension – volume: 22 start-page: 1971 year: 1999 end-page: 1977 ident: bib11 article-title: Body mass index, diabetes, and C-reactive protein among US adults publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 71 start-page: 183 year: 2005 end-page: 187 ident: bib5 article-title: Comparison of the metabolic effects of oral contraceptive and nonhormonal contraceptive use in women over 40 years old publication-title: Contraception – volume: 349 start-page: 1202 year: 1997 end-page: 1209 ident: bib32 article-title: Acute myocardial infarction and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international multicentre case-control study: WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception publication-title: Lancet – volume: 136 start-page: 525 year: 1992 end-page: 537 ident: bib43 article-title: Leukocyte count correlates in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study publication-title: Am J Epidemiol – volume: 342 start-page: 836 year: 2000 end-page: 843 ident: bib10 article-title: C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 29 start-page: 736 year: 1995 end-page: 742 ident: bib13 article-title: Desogestrel, norgestimate, and gestodene: the newer progestins publication-title: Ann Pharmacother – volume: 1 start-page: 1045 year: 1979 end-page: 1049 ident: bib7 article-title: Comparison of effects of different combined oral-contraceptive formulations on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism publication-title: Lancet – volume: 90 start-page: 3863 year: 2005 end-page: 3870 ident: bib33 article-title: Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a meta-analysis publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab – volume: 30 start-page: 616 year: 2002 end-page: 624 ident: bib4 article-title: [Contraception at 40] publication-title: Gynecol Obstet Fertil – volume: 41 start-page: 717 year: 1995 end-page: 723 ident: bib17 article-title: Direct measurement of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum with polyethylene glycol-modified enzymes and sulfated alpha-cyclodextrin publication-title: Clin Chem – volume: 17 start-page: 2307 year: 2002 end-page: 2314 ident: bib42 article-title: Myocardial infarction and third generation oral contraceptives: aggregation of recent studies publication-title: Hum Reprod – volume: 38 start-page: 872 year: 1995 end-page: 889 ident: bib14 article-title: The progestin-only pills and the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD: two progestin-only contraceptives publication-title: Clin Obstet Gynecol – volume: 57 start-page: 29 year: 1998 end-page: 37 ident: bib30 article-title: Thromboembolic stroke in young women: a European case-control study on oral contraceptives; Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women publication-title: Contraception – volume: 28 start-page: 998 year: 2004 end-page: 1003 ident: bib8 article-title: Association between C-reactive protein, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, obesity and oral contraceptive use in young adults publication-title: Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord – volume: 21 start-page: 2191 year: 1998 end-page: 2192 ident: bib19 article-title: Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 12 start-page: 433 year: 2005 end-page: 441 ident: bib26 article-title: Predictive accuracy of the SCORE risk function for cardiovascular disease in clinical practice: a prospective evaluation of 44 649 Austrian men and women publication-title: Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil – volume: 54 start-page: 201 year: 1996 end-page: 208 ident: bib1 article-title: Detailed analysis of menstrual bleeding patterns after postmenstrual and postabortal insertion of a copper IUD or a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system publication-title: Contraception – volume: 44 start-page: 838 year: 2004 end-page: 846 ident: bib16 article-title: Early life factors and blood pressure at age 31 years in the 1966 northern Finland birth cohort publication-title: Hypertension – volume: 345 start-page: 1787 year: 2001 end-page: 1793 ident: bib31 article-title: Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 68 start-page: 189 year: 2003 end-page: 193 ident: bib20 article-title: Effect of Implanon and Norplant subdermal contraceptive implants on serum lipids: a randomized comparative study: Implanon contraceptive implants: effects on carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: Contraception – volume: 166 start-page: 15 year: 1992 end-page: 19 ident: bib36 article-title: The effect of continuous subdermal levonorgestrel (Norplant) on carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol – volume: 36 start-page: 278 year: 2004 end-page: 284 ident: bib22 article-title: Estrogen replacement therapy in combination with continuous intrauterine progestin administration reduces the amount of circulating oxidized LDL in postmenopausal women: dependence on the dose of progestin publication-title: Ann Med – volume: 35 start-page: 967 year: 1992 end-page: 972 ident: bib39 article-title: Oral contraceptive use and the risk of type 2 (non–insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a large prospective study of women publication-title: Diabetologia – volume: 56 start-page: 129 year: 1997 end-page: 140 ident: bib41 article-title: The use of oral contraceptives and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in young women: results from the Transnational Study on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women publication-title: Contraception – volume: 66 start-page: 7 year: 2002 end-page: 13 ident: bib2 article-title: Use of progestogen-only contraceptives/ medications and lipid parameters in women age 40 to 42 years: results of a population-based cross-sectional Norwegian survey publication-title: Contraception – volume: 2 start-page: 59 year: 1988 end-page: 88 ident: bib15 article-title: The longitudinal study of the northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 publication-title: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol – volume: 158 start-page: 1612 year: 1988 end-page: 1620 ident: bib3 article-title: Oral contraceptives and coronary heart disease: modulation of glucose tolerance and plasma lipid risk factors by progestins publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol – volume: 323 start-page: 1375 year: 1990 end-page: 1381 ident: bib12 article-title: The effects of different formulations of oral contraceptive agents on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 318 start-page: 1579 year: 1999 end-page: 1583 ident: bib28 article-title: Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction: results of the MICA case-control study publication-title: BMJ – start-page: 59 year: 2004 ident: bib44 article-title: Lisääntymisterveys suomessa: Terveys-2000 tutkimus – volume: 34 start-page: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 16 ident: bib29 article-title: Use of oral contraceptives and mortality during 14 years' follow-up of Norwegian women publication-title: Scand J Public Health – volume: 350 start-page: 757 year: 1997 end-page: 764 ident: bib35 article-title: Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators publication-title: Lancet – volume: 25 start-page: 1027 year: 2002 end-page: 1032 ident: bib40 article-title: Oral contraceptive use and association with glucose, insulin, and diabetes in young adult women: the CARDIA study: coronary artery risk development in young adults publication-title: Diabetes Care – volume: 26 start-page: 135 year: 1981 end-page: 137 ident: bib21 article-title: Serum lipids and high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in women on long-term sustained low-dose IUD treatment with levonorgestrel publication-title: Int J Fertil – volume: 19 start-page: 889 year: 1990 end-page: 893 ident: bib9 article-title: The leucocyte count: correlates and relationship to coronary risk factors: the CARDIA study publication-title: Int J Epidemiol – volume: 10 start-page: 438 year: 2003 end-page: 442 ident: bib6 article-title: Blood pressure, serum total cholesterol and contraceptive pill use in 17-year-old girls publication-title: Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil – volume: 71 start-page: 183 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib5 article-title: Comparison of the metabolic effects of oral contraceptive and nonhormonal contraceptive use in women over 40 years old publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2004.10.002 – volume: 44 start-page: 838 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib16 article-title: Early life factors and blood pressure at age 31 years in the 1966 northern Finland birth cohort publication-title: Hypertension doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000148304.33869.ee – volume: 24 start-page: 904 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib18 article-title: A simple specific method for precipitation of low density lipoproteins publication-title: J Lipid Res doi: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)37936-0 – volume: 56 start-page: 129 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib41 article-title: The use of oral contraceptives and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in young women: results from the Transnational Study on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00118-2 – volume: 68 start-page: 189 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib20 article-title: Effect of Implanon and Norplant subdermal contraceptive implants on serum lipids: a randomized comparative study: Implanon contraceptive implants: effects on carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(03)00145-8 – volume: 276 start-page: 882 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib25 article-title: A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1996.03540110036029 – volume: 17 start-page: 2307 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib42 article-title: Myocardial infarction and third generation oral contraceptives: aggregation of recent studies publication-title: Hum Reprod doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.9.2307 – start-page: 59 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib44 article-title: Lisääntymisterveys suomessa: Terveys-2000 tutkimus – volume: 10 start-page: 438 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib6 article-title: Blood pressure, serum total cholesterol and contraceptive pill use in 17-year-old girls publication-title: Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000103463.31435.1e – volume: 25 start-page: 1027 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib40 article-title: Oral contraceptive use and association with glucose, insulin, and diabetes in young adult women: the CARDIA study: coronary artery risk development in young adults publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.6.1027 – volume: 36 start-page: 278 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib22 article-title: Estrogen replacement therapy in combination with continuous intrauterine progestin administration reduces the amount of circulating oxidized LDL in postmenopausal women: dependence on the dose of progestin publication-title: Ann Med doi: 10.1080/07853890410032820 – volume: 2 start-page: 59 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib15 article-title: The longitudinal study of the northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 publication-title: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1988.tb00180.x – volume: 21 start-page: 2191 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib19 article-title: Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.12.2191 – volume: 12 start-page: 433 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib26 article-title: Predictive accuracy of the SCORE risk function for cardiovascular disease in clinical practice: a prospective evaluation of 44 649 Austrian men and women publication-title: Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000174791.47059.80 – volume: 22 start-page: 1971 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib11 article-title: Body mass index, diabetes, and C-reactive protein among US adults publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.12.1971 – volume: 38 start-page: 872 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib14 article-title: The progestin-only pills and the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD: two progestin-only contraceptives publication-title: Clin Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1097/00003081-199538040-00022 – volume: 41 start-page: 717 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib17 article-title: Direct measurement of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum with polyethylene glycol-modified enzymes and sulfated alpha-cyclodextrin publication-title: Clin Chem doi: 10.1093/clinchem/41.5.717 – volume: 94 start-page: 483 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib34 article-title: Prospective study of oral contraceptives and hypertension among women in the United States publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.94.3.483 – volume: 136 start-page: 525 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib43 article-title: Leukocyte count correlates in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116530 – volume: 35 start-page: 967 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib39 article-title: Oral contraceptive use and the risk of type 2 (non–insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a large prospective study of women publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/BF00401427 – volume: 90 start-page: 3863 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib33 article-title: Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a meta-analysis publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1958 – volume: 30 start-page: 616 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib4 article-title: [Contraception at 40] publication-title: Gynecol Obstet Fertil – volume: 92 start-page: 258 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib24 article-title: Cardioprotection with high-density lipoproteins: fact or fiction? publication-title: Circ Res doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000058881.44913.7B – volume: 318 start-page: 1579 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib28 article-title: Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction: results of the MICA case-control study publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7198.1579 – volume: 57 start-page: 29 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib30 article-title: Thromboembolic stroke in young women: a European case-control study on oral contraceptives; Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00204-7 – volume: 158 start-page: 1612 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib3 article-title: Oral contraceptives and coronary heart disease: modulation of glucose tolerance and plasma lipid risk factors by progestins publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90199-8 – volume: 1 start-page: 1045 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib7 article-title: Comparison of effects of different combined oral-contraceptive formulations on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(79)92949-0 – volume: 26 start-page: 135 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib21 article-title: Serum lipids and high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in women on long-term sustained low-dose IUD treatment with levonorgestrel publication-title: Int J Fertil – volume: 34 start-page: 11 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib29 article-title: Use of oral contraceptives and mortality during 14 years' follow-up of Norwegian women publication-title: Scand J Public Health doi: 10.1080/14034940510032239 – volume: 121 start-page: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib23 article-title: High density lipoproteins and coronary heart disease publication-title: Atherosclerosis doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05675-0 – volume: 54 start-page: 201 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib1 article-title: Detailed analysis of menstrual bleeding patterns after postmenstrual and postabortal insertion of a copper IUD or a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(96)00189-8 – volume: 19 start-page: 889 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib9 article-title: The leucocyte count: correlates and relationship to coronary risk factors: the CARDIA study publication-title: Int J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/ije/19.4.889 – volume: 28 start-page: 998 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib8 article-title: Association between C-reactive protein, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, obesity and oral contraceptive use in young adults publication-title: Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802713 – volume: 105 start-page: 811 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib37 article-title: Effect of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system on women with type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial publication-title: Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000156301.11939.56 – volume: 345 start-page: 1787 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib31 article-title: Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003216 – volume: 66 start-page: 7 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib2 article-title: Use of progestogen-only contraceptives/ medications and lipid parameters in women age 40 to 42 years: results of a population-based cross-sectional Norwegian survey publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00311-6 – volume: 29 start-page: 736 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib13 article-title: Desogestrel, norgestimate, and gestodene: the newer progestins publication-title: Ann Pharmacother doi: 10.1177/106002809502907-817 – volume: 20 start-page: 330 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib38 article-title: A prospective study of oral contraceptives and NIDDM among US women publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.3.330 – volume: 166 start-page: 15 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib36 article-title: The effect of continuous subdermal levonorgestrel (Norplant) on carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91819-V – volume: 350 start-page: 757 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib35 article-title: Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05381-6 – volume: 349 start-page: 1202 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib32 article-title: Acute myocardial infarction and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international multicentre case-control study: WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02358-1 – volume: 342 start-page: 836 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib10 article-title: C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202 – volume: 323 start-page: 1375 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib12 article-title: The effects of different formulations of oral contraceptive agents on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199011153232003 – volume: 43 start-page: 825 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013_bib27 article-title: Manifestations of metabolic syndrome after hypertensive pregnancy publication-title: Hypertension doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000120122.39231.88 |
| SSID | ssj0002292 |
| Score | 2.1539652 |
| Snippet | We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are used... Objective We compared the metabolic and cardiovascular parameters of a reference group of women with those of women who used 2 contraceptive regimes that are... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed pascalfrancis crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 529.e1 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure - drug effects C-reactive protein (CRP) C-Reactive Protein - analysis Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced Cholesterol - blood Contraceptive Agents, Female - administration & dosage Contraceptives, Oral - pharmacology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - chemically induced Female Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Homeostasis - drug effects Humans Inflammation inflammatory parameter Insulin - blood Insulin Resistance Intrauterine Devices, Medicated Leukocyte Count Levonorgestrel - administration & dosage levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device Lipids - analysis Lipoproteins, HDL - blood Medical sciences Metabolic Diseases - chemically induced metabolic outcome Obstetrics and Gynecology oral contraceptive Progestins - administration & dosage Waist-Hip Ratio |
| Title | Comparison of metabolic and inflammatory outcomes in women who used oral contraceptives and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in a general population |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0002937808004043 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0002937808004043 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18533124 https://www.proquest.com/docview/69753478 |
| Volume | 199 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000260585800032&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect database customDbUrl: eissn: 1097-6868 dateEnd: 20160731 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002292 issn: 0002-9378 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9swFBa9jDEYY_dll0wPewsOtmxH9mMJHe2gpbAO8mZkWeqaZnaok6z7P_uVe9o5luzYXdNdYC8myJbk6HyWviOdCyHveJixWKax4_pSOkHGPCfSIBDXTbXypeeCNlclm-DHx9FkEp9sbf2ofWFWM57n0dVVPP-vooYyEDa6zv6FuJtGoQB-g9DhCmKH6x8JftzOLIgZokHMMxuVFdoHBHyxJ-vLBfRfGWSZQAyDr5-LwbIEClq57VdW7KIye8HQtLWp5Uytihw30tHNZOZg0hVRGs8YeBwzRCBxzRROQdi0wCzNuPM1mDfJwtqUuDkzagWxKFIAH-YOMN2efcuV7Oz_H6HdoHMi5svczJvo390y44VhuRDn9t4BukOvNyDHcNdgCx2VBofDBsOYwL5s2b51tkQi6xvYmEUVNippx5S0mvuBjEWdud9kZ7IgD1szecjiofJavMAUuDcuO2YHZDoU0-LM2ucGQ9c42V4L5_0R3wNfA6k6hjbaJruMhzHMyLt7h_uTDw2PYCxmtfKGFazLl7FOvN7TJlp1fy5K-Ni1ydKyWY2q6NTpQ_LA6kF0z-D3EdlS-WNy98haejwh39cwpoWmDYwp4IG2YUxrGEMprWBMAcYUYUwRxrQL46o-wJhugjFtw5gaGGPTgloY0zWMn5JP7_dPxweOzSjiSODtC0eyTIUBT90gheFNmYi5J4JYZlxorYKR9pgnPSVhWWNA1CPQ7X2fKcUyLd2RFv4zspMXuXpBqPJRE9LM5yDEWAHND5iMYq4197gO4x7xaoEk0obbx6wvs6S2q5wmKESbBzZIQIg9MmjqzE2wmVuf9ms5J7UbNSz8CYDy1lr8plqqtB95mXhJyRI3-QWoPRI2NS09N7T7tz32OyBs_hqmBx4ByemRtzUqE1jc8MRS5KpYlskI3f4DHvXIcwPW9bCAmuGDbvLynwbhFbm3njdek53F5VK9IXfkanFeXvbJNp9Effs5_gROEDM4 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+metabolic+and+inflammatory+outcomes+in+women+who+used+oral+contraceptives+and+the+levonorgestrel-releasing+intrauterine+device+in+a+general+population&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.au=Morin-Papunen%2C+Laure&rft.au=Martikainen%2C+Hannu&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Mark+I.&rft.au=Franks%2C+Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.pub=Mosby%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0002-9378&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=529.e1&rft.epage=529.e10&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajog.2008.04.013&rft.externalDocID=S0002937808004043 |
| thumbnail_m | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F00029378%2FS0002937808X00122%2Fcov150h.gif |