Unregulated hunting and genetic recovery from a severe population decline: the cautionary case of Bulgarian wolves

European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting press...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Conservation genetics Ročník 15; číslo 2; s. 405 - 417
Hlavní autoři: Moura, Andre E, Tsingarska, Elena, D browski, Michał J, Czarnomska, Sylwia D, Jędrzejewska, Bogumiła, Pilot, Małgorzata
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Dordrecht Springer-Verlag 01.04.2014
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
ISSN:1566-0621, 1572-9737
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding (F IS = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a N ₑ/N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08–0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs (C. familiaris) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals (C. aureus), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.
AbstractList European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding (F ^sub IS^ = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a N ^sub e^/N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08-0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs (C. familiaris) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals (C. aureus), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding (F IS = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a Nₑ/N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08–0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs (C. familiaris) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals (C. aureus), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.
European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding (F IS = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a N ₑ/N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08–0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs (C. familiaris) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals (C. aureus), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.
European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding (F sub(IS) = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a N sub(e)/N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08-0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs (C. familiaris) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals (C. aureus), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.
European wolf ( Canis lupus ) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are still recovering from a severe demographic bottleneck in the 1970s, hunting is allowed with few constraints. A recent increase in hunting pressure has raised concerns regarding long-term viability. We thus carried out a comprehensive conservation genetic analysis using microsatellite and mtDNA markers. Our results showed high heterozygosity levels (0.654, SE 0.031) and weak genetic bottleneck signals, suggesting good recovery since the 1970s decline. However, we found high levels of inbreeding ( F IS  = 0.113, SE 0.019) and a N e / N ratio lower than expected for an undisturbed wolf population (0.11, 95 % CI 0.08–0.29). We also found evidence for hybridisation and introgression from feral dogs ( C. familiaris ) in 10 out of 92 wolves (9.8 %). Our results also suggest admixture between wolves and local populations of golden jackals ( C. aureus ), but less extensive as compared with the admixture with dogs. We detected local population structure that may be explained by fragmentation patterns during the 1970s decline and differences in local ecological characteristics, with more extensive sampling needed to assess further population substructure. We conclude that high levels of inbreeding and hybridisation with other canid species, which likely result from unregulated hunting, may compromise long-term viability of this population despite its current high genetic diversity. The existence of population subdivision warrants an assessment of whether separate management units are needed for different subpopulations. Our study highlights conservation threats for populations with growing numbers but subject to unregulated hunting.
Author Czarnomska, Sylwia D
Pilot, Małgorzata
D browski, Michał J
Moura, Andre E
Tsingarska, Elena
Jędrzejewska, Bogumiła
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Moura, Andre E
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Tsingarska, Elena
– sequence: 3
  fullname: D browski, Michał J
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Czarnomska, Sylwia D
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Jędrzejewska, Bogumiła
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Pilot, Małgorzata
BookMark eNqFkU1vFSEUhompif36Aa4kceNmlAMD3HGnjVWTJl3YuyaUOUxp5sIVZtrcfy_TcWG6qGzgkOchnPOekKOYIhLyFthHYEx_KsBkxxsGomGy1c3hFTkGqXnTaaGPlrNSDVMc3pCTUu4ZA8U1HJO8jRmHebQT9vRujlOIA7WxpwNGnIKjGV16wHygPqcdtbRgrZDu036RQoq0RzeGiJ_pdIfU2Xm5tFVwtiBNnn6dx8HmYCN9TOMDljPy2tux4Pnf_ZRsL7_dXPxorq6__7z4ctU4CXJqJCqhQDqvrNe99QJbdQso0GkhvYPeWtTMSxRKtyBAOLXhHTqPXe82t16ckg_ru_ucfs9YJrMLxeE42ohpLga6unirO_F_VAIXnCu-oO-fofdpzrE2UimmF051ldIr5XIqJaM3LkxP45qyDaMBZpbYzBqbqbGZJTZzqCY8M_c57Oo8X3T46pTKxgHzP396QXq3St4mY4ccitn-4gxaxthmwzUXfwAOtrel
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s13364_022_00665_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes13010050
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_023_01553_y
crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_13133
crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_12767
crossref_primary_10_1515_mammalia_2019_0010
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_37331_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_015_0948_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_53492_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_020_00074_2
crossref_primary_10_2981_wlb_00355
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1313_3
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0158911
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_250358
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13364_018_0390_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00265_017_2351_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_760160
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_021_07761_5
crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12298
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40834_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mambio_2016_06_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13364_024_00737_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_019_06519_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2016_02_019
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_150450
crossref_primary_10_1134_S2079086422070064
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_017_1042_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14197
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jas_2017_06_014
crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2016_0111
crossref_primary_10_1093_molbev_msx169
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_08132_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_024_00436_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_tbed_12626
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2874
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12686_015_0467_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110448
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2020_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_12595
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajp_23453
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1257553
crossref_primary_10_1111_jzs_12418
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0093828
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pstr_0000158
crossref_primary_10_1080_08927936_2016_1228766
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_4286
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_023_00389_w
crossref_primary_10_1093_jhered_esaf037
crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_12946
Cites_doi 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
10.1006/geno.1993.1160
10.1017/S0016672300020553
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98280.x
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x
10.1016/0006-3207(92)91157-N
10.1111/j.1365-2052.1995.tb02659.x
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03110.x
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02244.x
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01997.x
10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02077.x
10.1186/1471-2148-10-104
10.1007/s003359900104
10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.017
10.1139/z01-029
10.1111/j.1755-0998.2007.02061.x
10.2307/1381570
10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00796.x
10.1644/09-MAMM-A-265.1
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02877.x
10.1111/j.1365-2052.1994.tb00094.x
10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00922.x
10.1007/s10592-008-9642-x
10.1111/mec.12010
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x
10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01408.x
10.1093/molbev/msl191
10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00176.x
10.1007/BF03192614
10.1093/bioinformatics/btn136
10.2193/2006-222
10.1007/s10592-010-0177-6
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800175
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03132.x
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00120-4
10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01356.x
10.1098/rspb.2011.1275
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02995.x
10.1186/1471-2156-11-94
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05345.x
10.1007/s10592-013-0446-2
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03262.x
10.1017/CBO9780511808999
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03468.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0042740
10.1371/journal.pone.0016385
10.1371/journal.pone.0003333
10.1093/bioinformatics/btr521
10.1098/rsbl.2004.0266
10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00315.x
10.1093/molbev/msi248
10.1093/genetics/160.3.1217
10.1093/genetics/144.4.2001
10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
10.1177/117693430500100003
10.1038/370497a0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2013
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2013
– notice: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
DBID FBQ
C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SN
7SS
7X7
7XB
88A
8FD
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M7P
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1007/s10592-013-0547-y
DatabaseName AGRIS
Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Genetics Abstracts
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest Central Student
AGRICOLA

Genetics Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
Ecology
EISSN 1572-9737
EndPage 417
ExternalDocumentID 3245775051
10_1007_s10592_013_0547_y
US201400088272
Genre Feature
GroupedDBID -56
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
1SB
203
29F
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5VS
67N
67Z
6NX
78A
7X7
88A
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AAFGU
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYFA
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFGW
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKAS
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACBMV
ACBRV
ACBXY
ACBYP
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIGE
ACIPQ
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPRK
ACSNA
ACTTH
ACVWB
ACWMK
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMDM
ADOXG
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFTE
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AESTI
AETLH
AEVLU
AEVTX
AEXYK
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFNRJ
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGBP
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQMX
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIIXL
AILAN
AIMYW
AITGF
AJBLW
AJDOV
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
AKQUC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BBNVY
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
EN4
ESBYG
F5P
FBQ
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KPH
LAK
LK8
LLZTM
M0L
M4Y
M7P
MA-
N2Q
NB0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P2P
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PT4
Q2X
QOR
QOS
R89
R9I
RIG
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZC
RZE
S16
S1Z
S27
S3A
S3B
SAP
SBL
SDH
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SZN
T13
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UNUBA
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WJK
WK8
XSW
YLTOR
Z45
Z7Y
Z7Z
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~A9
~KM
AACDK
AAHBH
AAJBT
AASML
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABQSL
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACPIV
ACZOJ
AEFQL
AEMSY
AEUYN
AFBBN
AGQEE
AGRTI
AIGIU
ALIPV
BSONS
C6C
H13
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
BANNL
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
7SN
7SS
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
K9.
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7S9
L.6
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-5e63615cf6af7daf3e46b1e3ec735fc1daae70f5e36741313c6829ecfe9dc8bf3
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 60
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000332758900014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1566-0621
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 07:59:47 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:22:48 EDT 2025
Wed Nov 26 14:52:59 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:44:29 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:02:29 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:13 EST 2025
Wed Dec 27 19:29:03 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Grey wolf
Bottleneck
Inbreeding
Hunting
Bulgaria
Hybridisation
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c515t-5e63615cf6af7daf3e46b1e3ec735fc1daae70f5e36741313c6829ecfe9dc8bf3
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-013-0547-y
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10592-013-0547-y
PQID 1507123269
PQPubID 55377
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1999924793
proquest_miscellaneous_1512322623
proquest_journals_1507123269
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10592_013_0547_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_013_0547_y
springer_journals_10_1007_s10592_013_0547_y
fao_agris_US201400088272
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationTitle Conservation genetics
PublicationTitleAbbrev Conserv Genet
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer-Verlag
– name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Wabakken, Sand, Kojola (CR72) 2007; 71
Cornuet, Luikart (CR10) 1996; 144
Waples, Do (CR73) 2008; 8
Randi (CR52) 2011; 41
Spiridonov, Spassov, Botev, Peshev (CR60) 1985
Jędrzejewski, Branicki, Veit, Medugorac, Pilot, Bunevich, Jędrzejewska, Schmidt, Theuerkauf, Okarma, Gula, Szymura, Förster (CR29) 2005; 50
Rhymer, Simberloff (CR54) 1996; 27
Peakall, Smouse (CR45) 2006; 6
Tallmon, Koyuk, Luikart, Beaumont (CR62) 2008; 8
Excoffier, Laval, Schneider (CR14) 2005; 1
Lucchini, Galov, Randi (CR39) 2004; 13
Le Page, Livermore, Cooper, Taylor (CR34) 2000; 9
Chapuis, Estoup (CR9) 2007; 24
Pilot, Branicki, Jedrzejewski, Goszczynski, Jedrzejewska, Dykyy, Shkvyrya, Tsingarska (CR48) 2010; 10
Whitehouse, Harley (CR74) 2001; 10
Aladzhem, Aladzhem (CR1) 2000
Butler (CR7) 1994; 370
Boitani, Mech, Boitani (CR6) 2003
Evanno, Regnaut, Goudet (CR13) 2005; 14
Anderson, Thompson (CR2) 2002; 160
Jansson, Ruokonen, Kojola, Aspi (CR28) 2012; 21
Rueness, Asmyhr, Sillero-Zubiri, Macdonald, Bekele, Atickem, Stenseth (CR56) 2011; 6
Verardi, Lucchini, Randi (CR67) 2006; 15
Rutledge, Patterson, Mills, Loveless, Murray, White (CR57) 2010; 143
Gaubert, Bloch, Benyacoub, Abdelhamid, Pagani (CR18) 2012; 7
Hill (CR26) 1981; 38
Mech, Seal (CR40) 1987; 68
Popov (CR49) 2003
Guillot, Santos, Estoup (CR23) 2008; 24
Rousset (CR55) 2008; 8
Sastre, Vilà, Salinas, Bologov, Urios, Sánchez, Francino, Ramírez (CR58) 2011; 12
Shibuya, Collins, Huang, Johnson (CR59) 1994; 25
Carmichael, Nagy, Larter, Strobeck (CR8) 2001; 10
Fabbri, Miquel, Lucchini, Santini, Caniglia, Duchamp, Weber, Lequette, Marucco, Boitani, Fumagalli, Taberlet, Randi (CR15) 2007; 16
Hailer, Leonard (CR24) 2008; 3
Czarnomska, Jędrzejewska, Borowik, Niedziałkowska, Stronen, Nowak, Mysłajek, Okarma, Konopiński, Pilot, Śmietana, Caniglia, Fabbri, Randi, Pertoldi, Jędrzejewski (CR11) 2013; 14
Ovenden, Peel, Street, Courtney, Hoyle, Peel, Podlich (CR44) 2007; 16
Frankham, Ballou, Briscoe (CR17) 2002
Milenkovic, Sipetic, Blagojevic, Totovic, Vujosevic (CR41) 2010; 91
van Oosterhout, Hutchinson, Wills, Shipley (CR66) 2004; 4
Randi, Lucchini, Christensen, Mucci, Funk, Dolf, Loeschke (CR53) 2000; 14
Francisco, Langsten, Mellersh, Neal, Ostrander (CR16) 1996; 7
Ostrander, Sprague, Rine (CR43) 1993; 16
Peshev, Peshev, Popov (CR46) 2004
Hartl, Clark (CR25) 1997
CR51
Pilot, Jȩdrzejewski, Branicki, Sidorovich, Jȩdrzejewska, Stachura, Funk (CR47) 2006; 15
Kalinowski, Taper, Marshall (CR32) 2007; 16
vonHoldt, Stahler, Smith, Earl, Pollinger, Wayne (CR70) 2008; 17
Holmes, Dickens, Parker, Binns, Mellersh, Sampson (CR27) 1995; 26
Geffen, Anderson, Wayne (CR19) 2004; 13
Jombart, Devillard, Balloux (CR31) 2010; 11
Echegaray, Vilà (CR12) 2010; 13
Gomerčić, Sindičić, Galov, Arbanasić, Kusak, Kocijan, Gomerčić, Huber (CR21) 2010; 49
Verginelli, Capelli, Coia, Musiani, Falchetti, Ottini, Palmirotta, Tagliacozzo, Mazzorin, Mariani-Costantini (CR68) 2005; 22
Jombart, Ahmed (CR30) 2011; 27
Pritchard, Stephens, Donnelly (CR50) 2000; 155
Wabakken, Sand, Liberg, Bjärvall (CR71) 2001; 79
Liberg, Andrén, Pedersen, Sand, Sejberg, Wabakken, Åkesson, Bensch (CR36) 2005; 1
Godinho, Llaneza, Blanco, Lopes, Álvares, García, Palacios, Cortés, Talegón, Ferrand (CR20) 2011; 20
Blanco, Reig, de la Cuesta (CR5) 1992; 60
Nilsson (CR42) 2004; 115
CR22
CR65
Konovalov, Manning, Henshaw (CR33) 2004; 4
CR64
Leonard, Vilà, Fox-Dobbs, Koch, Wayne, Van Valkenburgh (CR35) 2007; 17
CR63
Aspi, Roininen, Ruokonen, Kojola, Vilà (CR3) 2006; 15
Liberg, Chapron, Wabakken, Pedersen, Hobbs, Sand (CR37) 2012; 279
Librado, Rozas (CR38) 2009; 25
CR61
Vilà, Walker, Sundqvist, Flagstad, Andersone, Casulli, Kojola, Valdmann, Halverson, Ellegren (CR69) 2003; 90
Aspi, Roininen, Kiiskilä, Ruokonen, Kojola, Bljudnik, Danilov, Heikkinen, Pulliainen (CR4) 2008; 10
LD Mech (547_CR40) 1987; 68
T Nilsson (547_CR42) 2004; 115
EC Anderson (547_CR2) 2002; 160
G Guillot (547_CR23) 2008; 24
F Hailer (547_CR24) 2008; 3
LY Rutledge (547_CR57) 2010; 143
O Liberg (547_CR37) 2012; 279
SL Page Le (547_CR34) 2000; 9
M Milenkovic (547_CR41) 2010; 91
EA Ostrander (547_CR43) 1993; 16
JK Pritchard (547_CR50) 2000; 155
JM Rhymer (547_CR54) 1996; 27
DL Hartl (547_CR25) 1997
P Gaubert (547_CR18) 2012; 7
T Jombart (547_CR31) 2010; 11
E Fabbri (547_CR15) 2007; 16
ST Kalinowski (547_CR32) 2007; 16
E Jansson (547_CR28) 2012; 21
C Oosterhout van (547_CR66) 2004; 4
E Randi (547_CR52) 2011; 41
JR Ovenden (547_CR44) 2007; 16
AM Whitehouse (547_CR74) 2001; 10
547_CR51
T Gomerčić (547_CR21) 2010; 49
EK Rueness (547_CR56) 2011; 6
R Frankham (547_CR17) 2002
S Aladzhem (547_CR1) 2000
J Echegaray (547_CR12) 2010; 13
E Geffen (547_CR19) 2004; 13
V Lucchini (547_CR39) 2004; 13
J Aspi (547_CR3) 2006; 15
DA Konovalov (547_CR33) 2004; 4
F Verginelli (547_CR68) 2005; 22
P Wabakken (547_CR71) 2001; 79
V Popov (547_CR49) 2003
L Boitani (547_CR6) 2003
R Godinho (547_CR20) 2011; 20
G Spiridonov (547_CR60) 1985
RS Waples (547_CR73) 2008; 8
547_CR22
NG Holmes (547_CR27) 1995; 26
547_CR65
DA Tallmon (547_CR62) 2008; 8
547_CR64
547_CR63
547_CR61
T Jombart (547_CR30) 2011; 27
JC Blanco (547_CR5) 1992; 60
BM vonHoldt (547_CR70) 2008; 17
E Randi (547_CR53) 2000; 14
P Wabakken (547_CR72) 2007; 71
P Librado (547_CR38) 2009; 25
A Verardi (547_CR67) 2006; 15
WG Hill (547_CR26) 1981; 38
JA Leonard (547_CR35) 2007; 17
C Vilà (547_CR69) 2003; 90
D Butler (547_CR7) 1994; 370
T Peshev (547_CR46) 2004
G Evanno (547_CR13) 2005; 14
N Sastre (547_CR58) 2011; 12
H Shibuya (547_CR59) 1994; 25
LE Carmichael (547_CR8) 2001; 10
W Jędrzejewski (547_CR29) 2005; 50
ROD Peakall (547_CR45) 2006; 6
L Excoffier (547_CR14) 2005; 1
M Pilot (547_CR47) 2006; 15
LV Francisco (547_CR16) 1996; 7
F Rousset (547_CR55) 2008; 8
JM Cornuet (547_CR10) 1996; 144
SD Czarnomska (547_CR11) 2013; 14
M Pilot (547_CR48) 2010; 10
O Liberg (547_CR36) 2005; 1
J Aspi (547_CR4) 2008; 10
M-P Chapuis (547_CR9) 2007; 24
References_xml – ident: CR22
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1452
  ident: CR38
  article-title: DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
– volume: 16
  start-page: 207
  year: 1993
  end-page: 213
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA)n markers for genetic mapping in dog
  publication-title: Genomics
  doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1160
– volume: 38
  start-page: 209
  year: 1981
  end-page: 216
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Estimation of effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium
  publication-title: Genet Res
  doi: 10.1017/S0016672300020553
– volume: 14
  start-page: 464
  year: 2000
  end-page: 473
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and East European wolves: detecting the consequences of small population size and hybridization
  publication-title: Conserv Biol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98280.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 103
  year: 2008
  end-page: 106
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Genepop’007: a complete re-implementation of the genepop software for Windows and Linux
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x
– volume: 60
  start-page: 73
  year: 1992
  end-page: 80
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Distribution, status and conservation problems of the wolf in Spain
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(92)91157-N
– ident: CR51
– start-page: 317
  year: 2003
  end-page: 340
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Wolf conservation and recovery
  publication-title: Wolves: behaviour, ecology and conservation
– volume: 26
  start-page: 132
  year: 1995
  end-page: 133
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Eighteen canine microsatellites
  publication-title: Anim Genet
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1995.tb02659.x
– volume: 370
  start-page: 497
  year: 1994
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Bid to protect wolves from genetic pollution
  publication-title: Nature
– year: 1997
  ident: CR25
  publication-title: Principles of population genetics
– ident: CR61
– volume: 49
  start-page: 816
  year: 2010
  end-page: 823
  ident: CR21
  article-title: High genetic variability of the grey wolf ( L.) population from Croatia as revealed by mitochondrial DNA control region sequences
  publication-title: Zool Studies
– volume: 15
  start-page: 4533
  year: 2006
  end-page: 4553
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Ecological factors influence population genetic structure of European grey wolves
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03110.x
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2481
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2490
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Climate and habitat barriers to dispersal in the highly mobile grey wolf
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02244.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 299
  year: 2008
  end-page: 301
  ident: CR62
  article-title: OneSamp: a program to estimate effective population size using approximate Bayesian computation
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01997.x
– volume: 13
  start-page: 523
  year: 2004
  end-page: 536
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Evidence of genetic distinction and long-term population decline in wolves ( ) in the Italian Apennines
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02077.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 104
  year: 2010
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe
  publication-title: BMC Evol Biol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-104
– volume: 7
  start-page: 359
  year: 1996
  end-page: 362
  ident: CR16
  article-title: A class of highly polymorphic tetranucleotide repeats for canine genetic mapping
  publication-title: Mamm Genome
  doi: 10.1007/s003359900104
– year: 2004
  ident: CR46
  publication-title: Fauna of Bulgaria
– volume: 160
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1229
  ident: CR2
  article-title: A model-based method for identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 143
  start-page: 332
  year: 2010
  end-page: 339
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Protection from harvesting restores the natural social structure of eastern wolf packs
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.017
– volume: 79
  start-page: 710
  year: 2001
  end-page: 725
  ident: CR71
  article-title: The recovery, distribution, and population dynamics of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula, 1978–1998
  publication-title: Can J Zool
  doi: 10.1139/z01-029
– volume: 8
  start-page: 753
  year: 2008
  end-page: 756
  ident: CR73
  article-title: LDne: a program for estimating effective population size from data on linkage disequilibrium
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2007.02061.x
– volume: 68
  start-page: 871
  year: 1987
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Premature reproductive activity in wild wolves
  publication-title: J Mammal
  doi: 10.2307/1381570
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1146
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1150
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Megafaunal extinctions and the disappearance of a specialized wolf ecomorph
  publication-title: Curr Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072
– volume: 144
  start-page: 2001
  year: 1996
  end-page: 2014
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 4
  start-page: 779
  year: 2004
  end-page: 782
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Kingroup: a program for pedigree relationship reconstruction and kin group assignments using genetic markers
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00796.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 376
  year: 2010
  end-page: 386
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Skull variation in Dinaric–Balkan and Carpathian gray wolf populations revealed by geometric morphometric approaches
  publication-title: J Mammal
  doi: 10.1644/09-MAMM-A-265.1
– volume: 1
  start-page: 47
  year: 2005
  end-page: 50
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Arlequin ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
  publication-title: Evol Bioinform Online
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1561
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1576
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Genetic diversity, population structure, effective population size and demographic history of the Finnish wolf population
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02877.x
– year: 2003
  ident: CR49
  publication-title: Mammals in Bulgaria
– volume: 155
  start-page: 945
  year: 2000
  end-page: 959
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
  publication-title: Genetics
– ident: CR64
– volume: 25
  start-page: 122
  year: 1994
  ident: CR59
  article-title: A polymorphic (AGGAAT), tandem repeat in an intron of the canine von Willebrand factor gene
  publication-title: Anim Genet
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1994.tb00094.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 753
  year: 2000
  end-page: 763
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Genetic analysis of a documented population bottleneck: introduced Bennett’s wallabies ( ) in New Zealand
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00922.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 815
  year: 2008
  end-page: 826
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Genetic structure of the northwestern Russian wolf populations and gene flow between Russia and Finland
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-008-9642-x
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5178
  year: 2012
  end-page: 5193
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Rise and fall of wolf population: genetic diversity and structure during recovery, rapid expansion and drastic decline
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/mec.12010
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2611
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2620
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x
– volume: 4
  start-page: 535
  year: 2004
  end-page: 538
  ident: CR66
  article-title: MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2787
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2798
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Prey specialization may influence patterns of gene flow in wolves of the Canadian Northwest
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01408.x
– volume: 24
  start-page: 621
  year: 2007
  end-page: 631
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Microsatellite null alleles and estimation of population differentiation
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msl191
– volume: 41
  start-page: 99
  year: 2011
  end-page: 111
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Genetics and conservation of wolves in Europe
  publication-title: Mammal Rev
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00176.x
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Genetic diversity and relatedness within packs in an intensely hunted population of wolves
  publication-title: Acta Theriol
  doi: 10.1007/BF03192614
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1406
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1407
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Analysing georeferenced population genetics data with Geneland: a new algorithm to deal with null alleles and a friendly graphical user interface
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn136
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1631
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1634
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Multistage, long-range natal dispersal by a global positioning system-collared Scandinavian wolf
  publication-title: J Wildl Manag
  doi: 10.2193/2006-222
– volume: 12
  start-page: 701
  year: 2011
  end-page: 712
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Signatures of demographic bottlenecks in European wolf populations
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-010-0177-6
– ident: CR63
– volume: 90
  start-page: 17
  year: 2003
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf–dog hybrids
  publication-title: Heredity
  doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800175
– volume: 16
  start-page: 127
  year: 2007
  end-page: 138
  ident: CR44
  article-title: The genetic effective and adult census size of an Australian population of tiger prawns ( )
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03132.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1106
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Revising how the computer program cervus accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
– volume: 115
  start-page: 227
  year: 2004
  end-page: 239
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Integrating effects of hunting policy, catastrophic events, and inbreeding depression, in PVA simulation: the Scandinavian wolf population as an example
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00120-4
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2139
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2149
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Post-bottleneck genetic diversity of elephant populations in South Africa, revealed using microsatellite analysis
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01356.x
– volume: 279
  start-page: 910
  year: 2012
  end-page: 915
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Shoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe
  publication-title: P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1275
– ident: CR65
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2845
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2855
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Detecting introgressive hybridization between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves ( ) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02995.x
– start-page: 59
  year: 2000
  end-page: 60
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Miracles in the world of plants of Bulgaria
  publication-title: The green gold of Bulgaria
– start-page: 132
  year: 1985
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Wolf– L., 1758
  publication-title: Red Data Book of Bulgaria
– volume: 11
  start-page: 94
  year: 2010
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Discriminant analysis of principal components: a new method for the analysis of genetically structured populations
  publication-title: BMC Genet
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-11-94
– volume: 6
  start-page: 288
  year: 2006
  end-page: 295
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Genalex 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
– volume: 20
  start-page: 5154
  year: 2011
  end-page: 5166
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridization between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05345.x
– volume: 14
  start-page: 573
  year: 2013
  end-page: 588
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Concordant mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA structuring between Polish lowland and Carpathian Mountain wolves
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-013-0446-2
– volume: 27
  start-page: 83
  year: 1996
  end-page: 109
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Extinction by hybridization and introgression
  publication-title: Annu Rev Ecol Syst
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1661
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1671
  ident: CR15
  article-title: From the Apennines to the Alps: colonization genetics of the naturally expanding Italian wolf ( ) population
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03262.x
– year: 2002
  ident: CR17
  publication-title: Introduction to conservation genetics
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511808999
– volume: 17
  start-page: 252
  year: 2008
  end-page: 274
  ident: CR70
  article-title: The genealogy and genetic viability of reintroduced Yellowstone grey wolves
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03468.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: e42740
  year: 2012
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Reviving the African wolf in north and west Africa: a mitochondrial lineage ranging more than 6,000 km wide
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042740
– volume: 6
  start-page: e16385
  year: 2011
  ident: CR56
  article-title: The cryptic African wolf: is not a golden jackal and is not endemic to Egypt
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016385
– volume: 3
  start-page: e3333
  year: 2008
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Hybridization among three native North American species in a region of natural sympatry
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003333
– volume: 27
  start-page: 3070
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3071
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Adegenet 1.3-1: new tools for the analysis of genome-wide SNP data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr521
– volume: 1
  start-page: 17
  year: 2005
  end-page: 20
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Severe inbreeding depression in a wild wolf ( ) population
  publication-title: Biol Lett
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0266
– volume: 13
  start-page: 157
  year: 2010
  end-page: 161
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Noninvasive monitoring of wolves at the edge of their distribution and the cost of their conservation
  publication-title: Anim Conserv
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00315.x
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2541
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2551
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Mitochondrial DNA from prehistoric canids highlights relationships between dogs and South-East European wolves
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi248
– start-page: 317
  volume-title: Wolves: behaviour, ecology and conservation
  year: 2003
  ident: 547_CR6
– start-page: 59
  volume-title: The green gold of Bulgaria
  year: 2000
  ident: 547_CR1
– volume: 11
  start-page: 94
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR31
  publication-title: BMC Genet
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-11-94
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2541
  year: 2005
  ident: 547_CR68
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi248
– volume: 90
  start-page: 17
  year: 2003
  ident: 547_CR69
  publication-title: Heredity
  doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800175
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2481
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR19
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02244.x
– volume-title: Principles of population genetics
  year: 1997
  ident: 547_CR25
– volume: 4
  start-page: 535
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR66
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5178
  year: 2012
  ident: 547_CR28
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/mec.12010
– volume: 8
  start-page: 299
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR62
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01997.x
– volume: 14
  start-page: 573
  year: 2013
  ident: 547_CR11
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-013-0446-2
– volume: 1
  start-page: 17
  year: 2005
  ident: 547_CR36
  publication-title: Biol Lett
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0266
– start-page: 132
  volume-title: Red Data Book of Bulgaria
  year: 1985
  ident: 547_CR60
– volume: 8
  start-page: 753
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR73
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2007.02061.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 376
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR41
  publication-title: J Mammal
  doi: 10.1644/09-MAMM-A-265.1
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1631
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR72
  publication-title: J Wildl Manag
  doi: 10.2193/2006-222
– volume: 25
  start-page: 122
  year: 1994
  ident: 547_CR59
  publication-title: Anim Genet
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1994.tb00094.x
– volume: 79
  start-page: 710
  year: 2001
  ident: 547_CR71
  publication-title: Can J Zool
  doi: 10.1139/z01-029
– ident: 547_CR65
– ident: 547_CR61
– volume: 160
  start-page: 1217
  year: 2002
  ident: 547_CR2
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1093/genetics/160.3.1217
– volume: 24
  start-page: 621
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR9
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msl191
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR32
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
– volume: 49
  start-page: 816
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR21
  publication-title: Zool Studies
– ident: 547_CR51
– volume: 16
  start-page: 127
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR44
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03132.x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1451
  year: 2009
  ident: 547_CR38
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
– volume: 16
  start-page: 207
  year: 1993
  ident: 547_CR43
  publication-title: Genomics
  doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1160
– volume: 9
  start-page: 753
  year: 2000
  ident: 547_CR34
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00922.x
– volume: 41
  start-page: 99
  year: 2011
  ident: 547_CR52
  publication-title: Mammal Rev
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00176.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 3070
  year: 2011
  ident: 547_CR30
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr521
– volume: 4
  start-page: 779
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR33
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00796.x
– volume: 144
  start-page: 2001
  year: 1996
  ident: 547_CR10
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.4.2001
– volume: 7
  start-page: 359
  year: 1996
  ident: 547_CR16
  publication-title: Mamm Genome
  doi: 10.1007/s003359900104
– volume: 155
  start-page: 945
  year: 2000
  ident: 547_CR50
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
– volume: 10
  start-page: 104
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR48
  publication-title: BMC Evol Biol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-104
– ident: 547_CR64
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2611
  year: 2005
  ident: 547_CR13
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x
– ident: 547_CR22
– volume: 14
  start-page: 464
  year: 2000
  ident: 547_CR53
  publication-title: Conserv Biol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98280.x
– volume: 3
  start-page: e3333
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR24
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003333
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 547_CR29
  publication-title: Acta Theriol
  doi: 10.1007/BF03192614
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2787
  year: 2001
  ident: 547_CR8
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01408.x
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1406
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR23
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn136
– volume: 17
  start-page: 252
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR70
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03468.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2139
  year: 2001
  ident: 547_CR74
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01356.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 815
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR4
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-008-9642-x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1661
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR15
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03262.x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 209
  year: 1981
  ident: 547_CR26
  publication-title: Genet Res
  doi: 10.1017/S0016672300020553
– volume: 13
  start-page: 523
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR39
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02077.x
– volume: 279
  start-page: 910
  year: 2012
  ident: 547_CR37
  publication-title: P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1275
– volume: 115
  start-page: 227
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR42
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00120-4
– volume: 12
  start-page: 701
  year: 2011
  ident: 547_CR58
  publication-title: Conserv Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10592-010-0177-6
– volume-title: Introduction to conservation genetics
  year: 2002
  ident: 547_CR17
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511808999
– volume: 7
  start-page: e42740
  year: 2012
  ident: 547_CR18
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042740
– volume-title: Mammals in Bulgaria
  year: 2003
  ident: 547_CR49
– volume: 8
  start-page: 103
  year: 2008
  ident: 547_CR55
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Resour
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x
– volume: 68
  start-page: 871
  year: 1987
  ident: 547_CR40
  publication-title: J Mammal
  doi: 10.2307/1381570
– volume: 1
  start-page: 47
  year: 2005
  ident: 547_CR14
  publication-title: Evol Bioinform Online
  doi: 10.1177/117693430500100003
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1146
  year: 2007
  ident: 547_CR35
  publication-title: Curr Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.072
– ident: 547_CR63
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2845
  year: 2006
  ident: 547_CR67
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02995.x
– volume: 60
  start-page: 73
  year: 1992
  ident: 547_CR5
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(92)91157-N
– volume: 13
  start-page: 157
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR12
  publication-title: Anim Conserv
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00315.x
– volume: 20
  start-page: 5154
  year: 2011
  ident: 547_CR20
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05345.x
– volume: 15
  start-page: 4533
  year: 2006
  ident: 547_CR47
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03110.x
– volume: 6
  start-page: e16385
  year: 2011
  ident: 547_CR56
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016385
– volume: 6
  start-page: 288
  year: 2006
  ident: 547_CR45
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 83
  year: 1996
  ident: 547_CR54
  publication-title: Annu Rev Ecol Syst
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
– volume: 26
  start-page: 132
  year: 1995
  ident: 547_CR27
  publication-title: Anim Genet
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1995.tb02659.x
– volume-title: Fauna of Bulgaria
  year: 2004
  ident: 547_CR46
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1561
  year: 2006
  ident: 547_CR3
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02877.x
– volume: 370
  start-page: 497
  year: 1994
  ident: 547_CR7
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/370497a0
– volume: 143
  start-page: 332
  year: 2010
  ident: 547_CR57
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.017
SSID ssj0016271
Score 2.2897367
Snippet European wolf (Canis lupus) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are...
European wolf ( Canis lupus ) populations have suffered extensive decline and range contraction due to anthropogenic culling. In Bulgaria, although wolves are...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
fao
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 405
SubjectTerms Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animal populations
Anthropogenic factors
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Canis lupus
Conservation Biology/Ecology
dogs
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
founder effect
Genetic diversity
genetic techniques and protocols
genetic variation
heterozygosity
Hunting
Hybridization
Inbreeding
introgression
jackals
Life Sciences
Local population
mitochondrial DNA
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Population decline
population dynamics
Population genetics
Population structure
Research Article
Subpopulations
viability
Wildlife conservation
Wolves
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Springer LINK
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Lb9YwDLfYAIkLb7TCQEHiBIrUJm3ScgO0iQOaEONDu0Vp6gDS1E7fY6j_PXYfHxuCSXCrVKdNYjv-WY5tgBeqrk1sVJB1tEpyRSrpG6uljzqrdQhl5Yfq-h_s0VF5clJ9nPK4V_Nt9zkkOZzUF5LdCr4pyd0IitzKfgeuk7UrWRs_HX_Zhg6MGr0swikyNSqbQ5l_-sQlY7QTfXcJZ_4WGh0szuGd_5rrXbg9AUzxZpSIe3AN2_twc2w52dPTwVCmun8AywVJztCIHhvxbewYIXzbCBIpzmwU7CuToPeCU1CEF2RDcYnibNvySzTIiZX4WhCKFMEPMuxpQCDTKLoo3m44UYQEUPzoTs9x9RAWhwef372XUwcGGQjnrGWBxLysCNH4aBviH-amzlBjsLqIIWu8R5vGArUhZKIzHUypKgwRqyaUddSPYLftWtwDoWufaxNCbvMmL03h0xAZLUTMCrQmJJDOrHBhKk_OXTJO3a_CyrypjjbV8aa6PoGX2yFnY22Oq4j3iL_Of6Wz0y2OFXuWKfsXViWwPzPdTRq8cgNQJrhpqgSeb1-T7nFAxbfYbZiGKRQhyCtoCIGTj0vHYAKvZmG58Ju_zffxP1E_gVu8ovFK0T7srpcbfAo3wvn6-2r5bFCQnzo1C10
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Unregulated hunting and genetic recovery from a severe population decline: the cautionary case of Bulgarian wolves
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-013-0547-y
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1507123269
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1512322623
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1999924793
Volume 15
WOSCitedRecordID wos000332758900014&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1572-9737
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016271
  issn: 1566-0621
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1572-9737
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016271
  issn: 1566-0621
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1572-9737
  dateEnd: 20171231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016271
  issn: 1566-0621
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20000101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1572-9737
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016271
  issn: 1566-0621
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20000301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Li9RAEC6cXQUvvmWzrkMLnpTGJJ10J17ElVk8yDDsOjK30OmHCksyzmOX_Hur8ph1BefiZQhMh3T4qru-SnXVB_A6LkvpbWx46VXMqSMV11YJrr2ISmFMluu2u_4XNZ1mi0U-6z-4rftjlcOe2G7Utjb0jfxdS1zQ_cv8w_IXJ9Uoyq72EhojOKQuCaI9ujfbZRFk3AVcSFl4KONoyGp2pXMpnbskbYM0Uby55ZdGXte3KOdfWdLW-Zw9_N9pP4IHPe1kHzs7eQx3XPUE7nVClA1eTdrm1c1TWM3Rnlp5emfZj05HgunKMjQ0qndkFEGj-TeMClOYZuhZ3cqx5U4IjFlH5ZbuPUNuyYxuLVvjDQYdJqs9O91S-QiaJbuuL6_c-hnMzyZfP33mvS4DN8h-Njx1CGmUGi-1VxZRdYksIyecUSL1JrJaOxX61AmJfEVEwsgszp3xLrcmK714DgdVXbkjYKLUiZDGJCqxSSZTHRpPHMK7KHVKmgDCAZXC9E3LSTvjsrhpt0xAFghkQUAWTQBvdrcsu44d-wYfIdSF_o47ajG_iCneDCnqUHEAJwOiRb-u18UNnAG82v2NK5LSLLpy9ZbG0IgYeeWeMcjLMfLFzTGAt4Nt_fGYf833eP-kXsB9eoXuZNEJHGxWW_cS7pqrzc_1agwjtVBjODydTGfn43ap4O_5xbffDtcYug
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB61BQQX3qiGAosEF5CFvWvvxkgI8WjVqiFCopFyM-v1bEGq4pBHK_8pfiMzdpxSJHLrgZulrON18s3MN7s78wE8l0WhfSldWHgjQ-5IFdrSqNB6FRfKuV5mm-76fTMY9Eaj7MsG_OpqYfhYZecTG0ddVo7XyF83xIXCv87eTX6GrBrFu6udhEYLi0Oszyhlm709-ET_7wsp93aPPu6HS1WB0FHsnocp0oTi1HltvSlpTpjoIkaFzqjUu7i0Fk3kU1Saoq2KldM9maHzmJWuV3hF37sJV8iPGz5CZkarBC_Wsk3wiCKFkZZxt4valuqlfM6TtRTSxIT1hTi46W11geL-tSvbBLu9W__bz3Qbbi5ptXjf2sEd2MDxXbjWCm3WdLXbNOeu78F0SPZyzJplWIrvrU6GsONSkCFxPafgFQIy71pw4Y2wgpgDTlFMVkJnokQuJ8U3grizcLaxXEs3OCIEovLiw4LLY8jsxFl1coqz-zC8lFd_AFvjaozbIFRhE6WdS0xSJj2d2sh55kge4xSNdgFEHQpyt2zKztogJ_l5O2kGTk7AyRk4eR3Ay9Utk7YjybrB2wSt3B5TxMiHXyXn0xFnVUYGsNMhKF_6rVl-Dp8Anq0-Jo_D20h2jNWCx_AISbx5zRjKOyizJ-cfwKsOy3885l_zfbh-Uk_h-v7R537ePxgcPoIb_DrtKaod2JpPF_gYrrrT-Y_Z9EljmAK-XTbEfwNUxHUw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB615SEuvFENBRYJLiCr8a69myAhBLQRVUsUCSL15q7Xs6VSFad5tPJf49cx40dKkcitB26Rsk7WyTcz33h25gN4LbNM-1y6MPNGhjyRKrS5UaH1KsqUc92erabrH5jBoHt42Buuwa-2F4aPVbY-sXLUeeH4Gfl2RVwo_Ovetm-ORQx3-h8nZyErSHGltZXTqCGyj-UFpW-zD3s79F-_kbK_--PL17BRGAgdxfF5mCBtLkqc19abnPaHsc4iVOiMSryLcmvRdHyCSlPkVZFyuit76Dz2ctfNvKLPXYcbJtaVU_hmhssKhpZ1skd0KexoGbUV1bptL-Ezn6yrkMQmLK_ExHVviyt0968KbRX4-vf-55_sPtxt6Lb4VNvHA1jD8UO4VQtwlvRqtxraXT6C6Yjs6Ji1zDAXP2v9DGHHuSAD4z5PwU8OyOxLwQ05wgpiFDhFMVkKoIkcuc0U3wvi1MLZyqItXeCIKIjCi88LbpshcxQXxek5zh7D6Fpu_QlsjIsxboJQmY2Vdi42cR53dWI7zjN38hglaLQLoNMiInXNsHbWDDlNL8dMM4hSAlHKIErLAN4uL5nUk0pWLd4kmKX2mCJJOvouOc_ucLZlZABbLZrSxp_N0ksoBfBq-TZ5Ii4v2TEWC17DKyTx6RVrKB-hjJ-CQgDvWlz_8TX_2u_T1Zt6CbcJ2enB3mD_Gdzhu6kPV23Bxny6wOdw053PT2bTF5WNCji6boT_Bu0qff8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unregulated+hunting+and+genetic+recovery+from+a+severe+population+decline%3A+the+cautionary+case+of+Bulgarian+wolves&rft.jtitle=Conservation+genetics&rft.au=Moura%2C+Andre+E.&rft.au=Tsingarska%2C+Elena&rft.au=D%C4%85browski%2C+Micha%C5%82+J.&rft.au=Czarnomska%2C+Sylwia+D.&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.issn=1566-0621&rft.eissn=1572-9737&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=405&rft.epage=417&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10592-013-0547-y&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s10592_013_0547_y
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1566-0621&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1566-0621&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1566-0621&client=summon