Symmetric optical multipass matrix systems and the general rapid design methodology

We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical t...

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Published in:Heliyon Vol. 10; no. 15; p. e34682
Main Authors: Xiao, Xiangjun, Shi, Miyun, Qiu, Jingjing, Ou, Xue, Liu, Peng, Zhou, Xin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 15.08.2024
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ISSN:2405-8440, 2405-8440
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Abstract We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement. •A novel symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS) is proposed.•SMMSs have the advantages of the high stability, desired beam quality, long and adjustable optical path lengths.•SMMSs provide great convenience to design multi-laser channels for simultaneous multi species trace gas sensing.
AbstractList We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement.
We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement.We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement.
We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement. •A novel symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS) is proposed.•SMMSs have the advantages of the high stability, desired beam quality, long and adjustable optical path lengths.•SMMSs provide great convenience to design multi-laser channels for simultaneous multi species trace gas sensing.
We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can be formed on both sides. According to its special symmetric configurations, the SMMS design problem is modeled as a variant of the classical traveling salesman problem, which can be rapidly solved by evolutionary optimization algorithms. Two sets of 3-mirror SMMSs are designed, analyzed and built, which show superior characteristics of high stability, desirable beam quality and adjustable optical path lengths. Additionally, they can support simultaneous detection of multiple species with multi-laser channels. The proposed method is further extended to design a 4-mirror SMMS, which verifies the universality and robustness of the design methodology. The experimental observations are in consistent with the theoretical calculations. The newly proposed SMMSs have a broad application prospect in trace gas measurement. •A novel symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS) is proposed.•SMMSs have the advantages of the high stability, desired beam quality, long and adjustable optical path lengths.•SMMSs provide great convenience to design multi-laser channels for simultaneous multi species trace gas sensing.
ArticleNumber e34682
Author Ou, Xue
Liu, Peng
Shi, Miyun
Zhou, Xin
Qiu, Jingjing
Xiao, Xiangjun
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Issue 15
Keywords Multipass matrix systems
Evolutionary optimization algorithm
Optical path length
Language English
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Snippet We proposed an original type of multipass cell named symmetric optical multipass matrix system (SMMS), in which the same matrix patterns of various sizes can...
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StartPage e34682
SubjectTerms algorithms
design
Evolutionary optimization algorithm
gases
length
Multipass matrix systems
Optical path length
species
travel
Title Symmetric optical multipass matrix systems and the general rapid design methodology
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34682
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39144934
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3093174607
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153842667
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11320441
https://doaj.org/article/86a3d36a227f47aca254e52f3e7cae71
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