Advanced MR Techniques for Preoperative Glioma Characterization: Part 1

Preoperative clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols for gliomas, brain tumors with dismal outcomes due to their infiltrative properties, still rely on conventional structural MRI, which does not deliver information on tumor genotype and is limited in the delineation of diffuse gliomas....

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Published in:Journal of magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 1655 - 1675
Main Authors: Hirschler, Lydiane, Sollmann, Nico, Schmitz‐Abecassis, Bárbara, Pinto, Joana, Arzanforoosh, Fatemehsadat, Barkhof, Frederik, Booth, Thomas, Calvo‐Imirizaldu, Marta, Cassia, Guilherme, Chmelik, Marek, Clement, Patricia, Ercan, Ece, Fernández‐Seara, Maria A., Furtner, Julia, Fuster‐Garcia, Elies, Grech‐Sollars, Matthew, Guven, Nazmiye Tugay, Hatay, Gokce Hale, Karami, Golestan, Keil, Vera C., Kim, Mina, Koekkoek, Johan A. F., Kukran, Simran, Mancini, Laura, Nechifor, Ruben Emanuel, Özcan, Alpay, Ozturk‐Isik, Esin, Piskin, Senol, Schmainda, Kathleen, Svensson, Siri F., Tseng, Chih‐Hsien, Unnikrishnan, Saritha, Vos, Frans, Warnert, Esther, Zhao, Moss Y., Jancalek, Radim, Nunes, Teresa, Emblem, Kyrre E., Smits, Marion, Petr, Jan, Hangel, Gilbert
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.06.2023
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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ISSN:1053-1807, 1522-2586, 1522-2586
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Preoperative clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols for gliomas, brain tumors with dismal outcomes due to their infiltrative properties, still rely on conventional structural MRI, which does not deliver information on tumor genotype and is limited in the delineation of diffuse gliomas. The GliMR COST action wants to raise awareness about the state of the art of advanced MRI techniques in gliomas and their possible clinical translation or lack thereof. This review describes current methods, limits, and applications of advanced MRI for the preoperative assessment of glioma, summarizing the level of clinical validation of different techniques. In this first part, we discuss dynamic susceptibility contrast and dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI, arterial spin labeling, diffusion‐weighted MRI, vessel imaging, and magnetic resonance fingerprinting. The second part of this review addresses magnetic resonance spectroscopy, chemical exchange saturation transfer, susceptibility‐weighted imaging, MRI‐PET, MR elastography, and MR‐based radiomics applications. Evidence Level: 3 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2
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ISSN:1053-1807
1522-2586
1522-2586
DOI:10.1002/jmri.28662