Bowling alone or distancing together? The role of social capital in excess death rates from COVID19
Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capita...
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| Vydáno v: | Social science & medicine (1982) Ročník 284; s. 114241 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2021
Pergamon Press Inc |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0277-9536, 1873-5347, 1873-5347 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capital - the horizontal and vertical ties that bind societies together - impact public health to explain why some U.S. counties have seen higher (or lower) excess deaths during the COVID19 pandemic than others. Drawing on county-level reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since February 2020, we calculated the number of excess deaths per county compared to 2018. Starting with a panel dataset of county observations over time, we used coarsened exact matching to create smaller but more similar sets of communities that differ primarily in social capital. Controlling for several factors, including politics and governance, health care quality, and demographic characteristics, we find that bonding and linking social capital reduce the toll of COVID-19 on communities. Public health officials and community organizations should prioritize building and maintaining strong social ties and trust in government to help combat the pandemic.
•This study examines excess death rates during the COVID19 pandemic among US counties.•We use a panel dataset of counties over 6 time-steps from February to September 2020.•We identified more comparable samples using coarsened exact matching, different only by social capital.•Bonding and linking social capital were associated with fewer excess deaths in US counties.•Bonding social capital was effective in spring, and linking social capital in summer. |
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| AbstractList | Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capital - the horizontal and vertical ties that bind societies together - impact public health to explain why some U.S. counties have seen higher (or lower) excess deaths during the COVID19 pandemic than others. Drawing on county-level reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since February 2020, we calculated the number of excess deaths per county compared to 2018. Starting with a panel dataset of county observations over time, we used coarsened exact matching to create smaller but more similar sets of communities that differ primarily in social capital. Controlling for several factors, including politics and governance, health care quality, and demographic characteristics, we find that bonding and linking social capital reduce the toll of COVID-19 on communities. Public health officials and community organizations should prioritize building and maintaining strong social ties and trust in government to help combat the pandemic. Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capital - the horizontal and vertical ties that bind societies together - impact public health to explain why some U.S. counties have seen higher (or lower) excess deaths during the COVID19 pandemic than others. Drawing on county-level reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since February 2020, we calculated the number of excess deaths per county compared to 2018. Starting with a panel dataset of county observations over time, we used coarsened exact matching to create smaller but more similar sets of communities that differ primarily in social capital. Controlling for several factors, including politics and governance, health care quality, and demographic characteristics, we find that bonding and linking social capital reduce the toll of COVID-19 on communities. Public health officials and community organizations should prioritize building and maintaining strong social ties and trust in government to help combat the pandemic. •This study examines excess death rates during the COVID19 pandemic among US counties.•We use a panel dataset of counties over 6 time-steps from February to September 2020.•We identified more comparable samples using coarsened exact matching, different only by social capital.•Bonding and linking social capital were associated with fewer excess deaths in US counties.•Bonding social capital was effective in spring, and linking social capital in summer. Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capital - the horizontal and vertical ties that bind societies together - impact public health to explain why some U.S. counties have seen higher (or lower) excess deaths during the COVID19 pandemic than others. Drawing on county-level reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since February 2020, we calculated the number of excess deaths per county compared to 2018. Starting with a panel dataset of county observations over time, we used coarsened exact matching to create smaller but more similar sets of communities that differ primarily in social capital. Controlling for several factors, including politics and governance, health care quality, and demographic characteristics, we find that bonding and linking social capital reduce the toll of COVID-19 on communities. Public health officials and community organizations should prioritize building and maintaining strong social ties and trust in government to help combat the pandemic.Much attention on the spread and impact of the ongoing pandemic has focused on institutional factors such as government capacity along with population-level characteristics such as race, income, and age. This paper draws on a growing body of evidence that bonding, bridging, and linking social capital - the horizontal and vertical ties that bind societies together - impact public health to explain why some U.S. counties have seen higher (or lower) excess deaths during the COVID19 pandemic than others. Drawing on county-level reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) since February 2020, we calculated the number of excess deaths per county compared to 2018. Starting with a panel dataset of county observations over time, we used coarsened exact matching to create smaller but more similar sets of communities that differ primarily in social capital. Controlling for several factors, including politics and governance, health care quality, and demographic characteristics, we find that bonding and linking social capital reduce the toll of COVID-19 on communities. Public health officials and community organizations should prioritize building and maintaining strong social ties and trust in government to help combat the pandemic. |
| ArticleNumber | 114241 |
| Author | Page-Tan, Courtney Fraser, Timothy Aldrich, Daniel P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Timothy orcidid: 0000-0002-4509-0244 surname: Fraser fullname: Fraser, Timothy email: timothy.fraser.1@gmail.com organization: PhD Candidate, Dept. of Political Science, Northeastern University, 960A Renaissance Park, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel P. orcidid: 0000-0002-4150-995X surname: Aldrich fullname: Aldrich, Daniel P. email: daniel.aldrich@gmail.com organization: Professor of Political Science, Public Policy and Urban Affairs and Director of Security and Resilience Program, Northeastern University, 215H Renaissance Park, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Courtney orcidid: 0000-0002-3584-3484 surname: Page-Tan fullname: Page-Tan, Courtney email: courtneypagetan@gmail.com organization: Assistant Professor of Human Resilience, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Dept. of Security and Emergency Services, 1 Aerospace Boulevard, Daytona Beach, FL, 32114, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34303289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Policy Disaster COVID19 Excess deaths Social capital Coarsened exact matching |
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| SubjectTerms | Coarsened exact matching Community organizations Community structure Counties COVID-19 COVID19 Deaths Demography Disaster Disease control Disease prevention Excess deaths Governance Health care Health services Humans Income Mortality rates Pandemics Panel data Policy Public buildings Public health Public officials Quality of care Race SARS-CoV-2 Social Capital Social networks |
| Title | Bowling alone or distancing together? The role of social capital in excess death rates from COVID19 |
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