The role of plasminogen activators in stroke treatment: fibrinolysis and beyond

Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators—eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lancet neurology Jg. 17; H. 12; S. 1121 - 1132
Hauptverfasser: Thiebaut, Audrey M, Gauberti, Maxime, Ali, Carine, Martinez De Lizarrondo, Sara, Vivien, Denis, Yepes, Manuel, Roussel, Benoit D
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2018
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:1474-4422, 1474-4465, 1474-4465
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Abstract Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators—eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into active plasmin and facilitate clot breakdown—are still commonly used in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. Hence, plasminogen activators have become a crucial area for clinical investigation for their ability to recanalise occluded arteries in ischaemic stroke and to accelerate haematoma clearance in haemorrhagic stroke. However, inconsistent results, insufficient evidence of efficacy, or reports of side-effects in trial settings might reduce the use of plasminogen activators in clinical practice. Additionally, the mechanism of action for plasminogen activators could extend beyond the vessel lumen and involve plasminogen-independent processes, which would suggest that plasminogen activators have also non-fibrinolytic roles. Understanding the complex mechanisms of action of plasminogen activators can guide future directions for therapeutic interventions in patients with stroke.
AbstractList Summary Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators—eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into active plasmin and facilitate clot breakdown—are still commonly used in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. Hence, plasminogen activators have become a crucial area for clinical investigation for their ability to recanalise occluded arteries in ischaemic stroke and to accelerate haematoma clearance in haemorrhagic stroke. However, inconsistent results, insufficient evidence of efficacy, or reports of side-effects in trial settings might reduce the use of plasminogen activators in clinical practice. Additionally, the mechanism of action for plasminogen activators could extend beyond the vessel lumen and involve plasminogen-independent processes, which would suggest that plasminogen activators have also non-fibrinolytic roles. Understanding the complex mechanisms of action of plasminogen activators can guide future directions for therapeutic interventions in patients with stroke.
Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators-eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into active plasmin and facilitate clot breakdown-are still commonly used in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. Hence, plasminogen activators have become a crucial area for clinical investigation for their ability to recanalise occluded arteries in ischaemic stroke and to accelerate haematoma clearance in haemorrhagic stroke. However, inconsistent results, insufficient evidence of efficacy, or reports of side-effects in trial settings might reduce the use of plasminogen activators in clinical practice. Additionally, the mechanism of action for plasminogen activators could extend beyond the vessel lumen and involve plasminogen-independent processes, which would suggest that plasminogen activators have also non-fibrinolytic roles. Understanding the complex mechanisms of action of plasminogen activators can guide future directions for therapeutic interventions in patients with stroke.
Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators-eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into active plasmin and facilitate clot breakdown-are still commonly used in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. Hence, plasminogen activators have become a crucial area for clinical investigation for their ability to recanalise occluded arteries in ischaemic stroke and to accelerate haematoma clearance in haemorrhagic stroke. However, inconsistent results, insufficient evidence of efficacy, or reports of side-effects in trial settings might reduce the use of plasminogen activators in clinical practice. Additionally, the mechanism of action for plasminogen activators could extend beyond the vessel lumen and involve plasminogen-independent processes, which would suggest that plasminogen activators have also non-fibrinolytic roles. Understanding the complex mechanisms of action of plasminogen activators can guide future directions for therapeutic interventions in patients with stroke.Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain high. Therefore, plasminogen activators-eukaryotic, bacterial, or engineered forms that can promote fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into active plasmin and facilitate clot breakdown-are still commonly used in the acute treatment of ischaemic stroke. Hence, plasminogen activators have become a crucial area for clinical investigation for their ability to recanalise occluded arteries in ischaemic stroke and to accelerate haematoma clearance in haemorrhagic stroke. However, inconsistent results, insufficient evidence of efficacy, or reports of side-effects in trial settings might reduce the use of plasminogen activators in clinical practice. Additionally, the mechanism of action for plasminogen activators could extend beyond the vessel lumen and involve plasminogen-independent processes, which would suggest that plasminogen activators have also non-fibrinolytic roles. Understanding the complex mechanisms of action of plasminogen activators can guide future directions for therapeutic interventions in patients with stroke.
Author Vivien, Denis
Thiebaut, Audrey M
Ali, Carine
Roussel, Benoit D
Gauberti, Maxime
Yepes, Manuel
Martinez De Lizarrondo, Sara
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Audrey M
  surname: Thiebaut
  fullname: Thiebaut, Audrey M
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Maxime
  surname: Gauberti
  fullname: Gauberti, Maxime
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carine
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Carine
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sara
  surname: Martinez De Lizarrondo
  fullname: Martinez De Lizarrondo, Sara
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
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  givenname: Denis
  surname: Vivien
  fullname: Vivien, Denis
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Manuel
  surname: Yepes
  fullname: Yepes, Manuel
  organization: Department of Neurology and Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Division of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, and Department of Neurology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Benoit D
  surname: Roussel
  fullname: Roussel, Benoit D
  email: broussel@cyceron.fr
  organization: Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, INSERM UMR-S U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders, Cyceron, Caen, France
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30507392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke remain...
Summary Although recent technical advances in thrombectomy have revolutionised acute stroke treatment, prevalence of disability and death related to stroke...
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SubjectTerms Arteries
Brain
Fibrin
Fibrinolysis
Hematoma
Neurotoxicity
Physiology
Plasmin
Proteins
Stroke
Therapeutic applications
Title The role of plasminogen activators in stroke treatment: fibrinolysis and beyond
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1474442218303235
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30323-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30507392
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Volume 17
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