Are Private Markets and Filtering a Viable Source of Low-Income Housing? Estimates from a "Repeat Income" Model

While filtering has long been considered the primary mechanism by which markets supply low-income housing, direct estimates of that process have been absent. This has contributed to doubts about the viability of markets and to misplaced policy. I fill this gap by estimating a "repeat income&quo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American economic review Vol. 104; no. 2; pp. 687 - 706
Main Author: Rosenthal, Stuart S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Nashville American Economic Association 01.02.2014
American Economic Assoc
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ISSN:0002-8282, 1944-7981
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:While filtering has long been considered the primary mechanism by which markets supply low-income housing, direct estimates of that process have been absent. This has contributed to doubts about the viability of markets and to misplaced policy. I fill this gap by estimating a "repeat income" model using 1985-2011 panel data. Real annual filtering rates are faster for rental housing (2.5 percent) than owner-occupied (0.5 percent), vary inversely with the income elasticity of demand and house price inflation, and are sensitive to tenure transitions as homes age. For most locations, filtering is robust which lends support for housing voucher programs.
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ISSN:0002-8282
1944-7981
DOI:10.1257/aer.104.2.687