Natural killer cell number and phenotype in bovine peripheral blood is influenced by age

Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identi...

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Vydané v:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology Ročník 132; číslo 2; s. 101 - 108
Hlavní autori: Graham, Elizabeth M., Thom, Michelle L., Howard, Chris J., Boysen, Preben, Storset, Anne K., Sopp, Paul, Hope, Jayne C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.12.2009
Amsterdam: Elsevier
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ISSN:0165-2427, 1873-2534, 1873-2534
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Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3 −CD2 + and NKp46 + largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 +. The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 − and CD3 −CD2 −NKp46 +; the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3 −CD2 + and NKp46 + NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8αα and CD8αβ and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or γδ TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 −CD2 −NKp46 + population expressed CD8α compared to CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 + cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 − population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3 −CD2 + cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin + cells compared to calves aged ≤6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin + cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin + cells were NKp46 −. However, the proportion of NKp46 + and CD3 −CD2 + cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
AbstractList Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+). The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) and CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+); the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or gammadelta TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+) population expressed CD8alpha compared to CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+) cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3(-)CD2(+) cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin(+) cells compared to calves aged </=6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin(+) cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin(+) cells were NKp46(-). However, the proportion of NKp46(+) and CD3(-)CD2(+) cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+). The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) and CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+); the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or gammadelta TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+) population expressed CD8alpha compared to CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+) cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3(-)CD2(+) cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin(+) cells compared to calves aged </=6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin(+) cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin(+) cells were NKp46(-). However, the proportion of NKp46(+) and CD3(-)CD2(+) cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3 −CD2 + and NKp46 + largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 +. The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 − and CD3 −CD2 −NKp46 +; the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3 −CD2 + and NKp46 + NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8αα and CD8αβ and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or γδ TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 −CD2 −NKp46 + population expressed CD8α compared to CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 + cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 −CD2 +NKp46 − population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3 −CD2 + cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin + cells compared to calves aged ≤6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin + cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin + cells were NKp46 −. However, the proportion of NKp46 + and CD3 −CD2 + cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3⁻CD2⁺ and NKp46⁺ largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3⁻CD2⁺NKp46⁺. The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3⁻CD2⁺NKp46⁻ and CD3⁻CD2⁻NKp46⁺; the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3⁻CD2⁺ and NKp46⁺ NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8αα and CD8αβ and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or γδ TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3⁻CD2⁻NKp46⁺ population expressed CD8α compared to CD3⁻CD2⁺NKp46⁺ cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3⁻CD2⁺NKp46⁻ population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3⁻CD2⁺ cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin⁺ cells compared to calves aged ≤6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin⁺ cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin⁺ cells were NKp46⁻. However, the proportion of NKp46⁺ and CD3⁻CD2⁺ cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+). The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) and CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+); the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3(-)CD2(+) and NKp46(+) NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or gammadelta TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(-)NKp46(+) population expressed CD8alpha compared to CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(+) cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3(-)CD2(+)NKp46(-) population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3(-)CD2(+) cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin(+) cells compared to calves aged </=6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin(+) cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin(+) cells were NKp46(-). However, the proportion of NKp46(+) and CD3(-)CD2(+) cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates, which may compensate for the relative immaturity of the specific immune response. Additionally, phenotypic subsets of NK cells have been identified in humans with different functional properties. In this study, we examined the age distribution and phenotype of NK populations in bovine peripheral blood, including neonatal animals. We found that the NK cell populations defined by the phenotypes CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+) and NKp46 super(+) largely overlapped, so that the majority of NK cells in bovine peripheral blood were CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+)NKp46 super(+). The remainder of the NK-like cells comprised two minor populations, CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+)NKp46 super(-) and CD3 super(-)CD2 super(-)NKp46 super(+); the relative proportions of these varied with age. The lowest frequency of NK cells was recorded in 1-day-old calves, with the highest frequency in day 0 calves. The phenotypic characteristics of CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+) and NKp46 super(+) NK populations were similar; both populations expressed CD45RO, CD45RB, CD11b, CC84, CD8 alpha alpha and CD8 alpha beta and did not express CD21, WC1, CD14 or gamma delta TCR. Age-related phenotypic differences were apparent. The phenotypic characteristics of three NK subpopulations were described; a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 super(-)CD2 super(-)NKp46 super(+) population expressed CD8 alpha compared to CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+)NKp46 super(+) cells. Furthermore, a significantly greater proportion of the CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+)NKp46 super(-) population expressed CD8 compared to total CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+) cells. Adult cattle had a significantly higher proportion of perforin super(+) cells compared to calves aged approximately equal to 6 weeks. In this age group, the majority of perforin super(+) cells expressed NKp46, while in adults the majority of perforin super(+) cells were NKp46 super(-). However, the proportion of NKp46 super(+) and CD3 super(-)CD2 super(+) cells that expressed perforin was not significantly different in any age group tested.
Author Storset, Anne K.
Graham, Elizabeth M.
Howard, Chris J.
Hope, Jayne C.
Boysen, Preben
Thom, Michelle L.
Sopp, Paul
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  organization: Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway
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  surname: Hope
  fullname: Hope, Jayne C.
  email: jayne.hope@bbsrc.ac.uk
  organization: Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire, RG20 7NN, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19525013$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Natural killer cell
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Perforin
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Snippet Natural killer (NK) cells are critical to the innate defence against intracellular infection. High NK cell frequencies have been detected in human neonates,...
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SubjectTerms Aging
Aging - immunology
animal age
Animals
Animals, Newborn
blood
blood sampling
cattle
Cattle - blood
Cattle - immunology
cattle diseases
CD2 Antigens
CD2 Antigens - blood
CD3 Complex
CD3 Complex - blood
gene expression
Humans
immunity
immunology
Immunophenotyping
Infant, Newborn
infectious diseases
Killer Cells, Natural
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocyte Subsets
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 - blood
Natural killer cell
natural killer cells
neonates
NKp46
Perforin
Perforin - blood
Phenotype
Species Specificity
Title Natural killer cell number and phenotype in bovine peripheral blood is influenced by age
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.05.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19525013
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/734157584
Volume 132
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