Altered microbiomes distinguish Alzheimer’s disease from amnestic mild cognitive impairment and health in a Chinese cohort

•An altered fecal microbiome was associated with the Alzheimer’s disease (AD).•The depleted Firmicutes and enriched Proteobacteria linked with severity of AD.•Enterobacteriaceae was associated with the presence and progression of AD.•Models based on fecal microbiota discriminate AD from aMCI and hea...

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Published in:Brain, behavior, and immunity Vol. 80; pp. 633 - 643
Main Authors: Liu, Ping, Wu, Li, Peng, Guoping, Han, Yuqiu, Tang, Ruiqi, Ge, Jianping, Zhang, Lijiang, Jia, Longfei, Yue, Siqing, Zhou, Kai, Li, Lanjuan, Luo, Benyan, Wang, Baohong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.08.2019
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ISSN:0889-1591, 1090-2139, 1090-2139
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Abstract •An altered fecal microbiome was associated with the Alzheimer’s disease (AD).•The depleted Firmicutes and enriched Proteobacteria linked with severity of AD.•Enterobacteriaceae was associated with the presence and progression of AD.•Models based on fecal microbiota discriminate AD from aMCI and health subjects. (Background): Alzheimer’s disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main causes of disability in elder people worldwide. Recently, several animal studies indicated that the ‘gut-brain’ axis might contribute to the amyloid deposition of AD. However, data about gut dysbiosis in human AD remains scarce in the literature, especially including the whole process of AD. In this prospective and cross-sectional study, we aimed at identifying differences in microbiome between patients with AD (Pre-onset stage amnestic mild cognitive impairment, aMCI; and AD) and the normal cognition healthy controls (HC). Additionally, the potential association between IM and clinical characteristics of AD was evaluated. A total of 97 subjects (33 AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC) were recruited in the study. The composition of gut bacterial communities was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA Miseq sequencing. In addition, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict function shift of intestinal microbiota. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores were used to evaluate the severity of cognitive impairment in patients. The fecal microbial diversity was decreased in AD patients compared with aMCI patients and HC. And the microbial composition was distinct among aMCI, AD and healthy control groups. Among bacterial taxa, the proportion of phylum Firmicutes was significantly reduced (P = 0.008), whereas Proteobacteria (P = 0.024) was highly enriched in the AD compared with HC. In addition, similar alterations were observed at the order, class and family levels of these two phyla. And Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales and Enterobacteriaceae showed a progressive enriched prevalence from HC to aMCI and AD patients. Further, a significant correlation was observed between the clinical severity scores of AD patients and the abundance of altered microbiomes. Moreover, the KEGG results showed the increased modules related to glycan biosynthesis and metabolism in AD and aMCI patients and decreased pathways related to immune system in AD patients. Importantly, the discriminating models based on predominant microbiota could effectively distinguish aMCI and AD from HC (AUC = 0.890, 0.940, respectively), and also AD from aMCI (AUC = 0.925). Notably, the models based on the abundance of family Enterobacteriaceae could distinguish AD from both aMCI (AUC = 0.688) and HC (AUC = 0.698). Distinct microbial communities, especially enriched Enterobacteriaceae, were associated with patients with AD when compared with predementia stage aMCI and healthy subjects. These novel findings will give new clues to understand the disease and provide new therapeutic target for intervention or a marker for this disease.
AbstractList •An altered fecal microbiome was associated with the Alzheimer’s disease (AD).•The depleted Firmicutes and enriched Proteobacteria linked with severity of AD.•Enterobacteriaceae was associated with the presence and progression of AD.•Models based on fecal microbiota discriminate AD from aMCI and health subjects. (Background): Alzheimer’s disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main causes of disability in elder people worldwide. Recently, several animal studies indicated that the ‘gut-brain’ axis might contribute to the amyloid deposition of AD. However, data about gut dysbiosis in human AD remains scarce in the literature, especially including the whole process of AD. In this prospective and cross-sectional study, we aimed at identifying differences in microbiome between patients with AD (Pre-onset stage amnestic mild cognitive impairment, aMCI; and AD) and the normal cognition healthy controls (HC). Additionally, the potential association between IM and clinical characteristics of AD was evaluated. A total of 97 subjects (33 AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC) were recruited in the study. The composition of gut bacterial communities was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA Miseq sequencing. In addition, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict function shift of intestinal microbiota. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores were used to evaluate the severity of cognitive impairment in patients. The fecal microbial diversity was decreased in AD patients compared with aMCI patients and HC. And the microbial composition was distinct among aMCI, AD and healthy control groups. Among bacterial taxa, the proportion of phylum Firmicutes was significantly reduced (P = 0.008), whereas Proteobacteria (P = 0.024) was highly enriched in the AD compared with HC. In addition, similar alterations were observed at the order, class and family levels of these two phyla. And Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales and Enterobacteriaceae showed a progressive enriched prevalence from HC to aMCI and AD patients. Further, a significant correlation was observed between the clinical severity scores of AD patients and the abundance of altered microbiomes. Moreover, the KEGG results showed the increased modules related to glycan biosynthesis and metabolism in AD and aMCI patients and decreased pathways related to immune system in AD patients. Importantly, the discriminating models based on predominant microbiota could effectively distinguish aMCI and AD from HC (AUC = 0.890, 0.940, respectively), and also AD from aMCI (AUC = 0.925). Notably, the models based on the abundance of family Enterobacteriaceae could distinguish AD from both aMCI (AUC = 0.688) and HC (AUC = 0.698). Distinct microbial communities, especially enriched Enterobacteriaceae, were associated with patients with AD when compared with predementia stage aMCI and healthy subjects. These novel findings will give new clues to understand the disease and provide new therapeutic target for intervention or a marker for this disease.
(Background): Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main causes of disability in elder people worldwide. Recently, several animal studies indicated that the 'gut-brain' axis might contribute to the amyloid deposition of AD. However, data about gut dysbiosis in human AD remains scarce in the literature, especially including the whole process of AD. In this prospective and cross-sectional study, we aimed at identifying differences in microbiome between patients with AD (Pre-onset stage amnestic mild cognitive impairment, aMCI; and AD) and the normal cognition healthy controls (HC). Additionally, the potential association between IM and clinical characteristics of AD was evaluated.OBJECTIVE(Background): Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main causes of disability in elder people worldwide. Recently, several animal studies indicated that the 'gut-brain' axis might contribute to the amyloid deposition of AD. However, data about gut dysbiosis in human AD remains scarce in the literature, especially including the whole process of AD. In this prospective and cross-sectional study, we aimed at identifying differences in microbiome between patients with AD (Pre-onset stage amnestic mild cognitive impairment, aMCI; and AD) and the normal cognition healthy controls (HC). Additionally, the potential association between IM and clinical characteristics of AD was evaluated.A total of 97 subjects (33 AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC) were recruited in the study. The composition of gut bacterial communities was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA Miseq sequencing. In addition, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict function shift of intestinal microbiota. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores were used to evaluate the severity of cognitive impairment in patients.METHODSA total of 97 subjects (33 AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC) were recruited in the study. The composition of gut bacterial communities was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA Miseq sequencing. In addition, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict function shift of intestinal microbiota. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores were used to evaluate the severity of cognitive impairment in patients.The fecal microbial diversity was decreased in AD patients compared with aMCI patients and HC. And the microbial composition was distinct among aMCI, AD and healthy control groups. Among bacterial taxa, the proportion of phylum Firmicutes was significantly reduced (P = 0.008), whereas Proteobacteria (P = 0.024) was highly enriched in the AD compared with HC. In addition, similar alterations were observed at the order, class and family levels of these two phyla. And Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales and Enterobacteriaceae showed a progressive enriched prevalence from HC to aMCI and AD patients. Further, a significant correlation was observed between the clinical severity scores of AD patients and the abundance of altered microbiomes. Moreover, the KEGG results showed the increased modules related to glycan biosynthesis and metabolism in AD and aMCI patients and decreased pathways related to immune system in AD patients. Importantly, the discriminating models based on predominant microbiota could effectively distinguish aMCI and AD from HC (AUC = 0.890, 0.940, respectively), and also AD from aMCI (AUC = 0.925). Notably, the models based on the abundance of family Enterobacteriaceae could distinguish AD from both aMCI (AUC = 0.688) and HC (AUC = 0.698).RESULTSThe fecal microbial diversity was decreased in AD patients compared with aMCI patients and HC. And the microbial composition was distinct among aMCI, AD and healthy control groups. Among bacterial taxa, the proportion of phylum Firmicutes was significantly reduced (P = 0.008), whereas Proteobacteria (P = 0.024) was highly enriched in the AD compared with HC. In addition, similar alterations were observed at the order, class and family levels of these two phyla. And Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales and Enterobacteriaceae showed a progressive enriched prevalence from HC to aMCI and AD patients. Further, a significant correlation was observed between the clinical severity scores of AD patients and the abundance of altered microbiomes. Moreover, the KEGG results showed the increased modules related to glycan biosynthesis and metabolism in AD and aMCI patients and decreased pathways related to immune system in AD patients. Importantly, the discriminating models based on predominant microbiota could effectively distinguish aMCI and AD from HC (AUC = 0.890, 0.940, respectively), and also AD from aMCI (AUC = 0.925). Notably, the models based on the abundance of family Enterobacteriaceae could distinguish AD from both aMCI (AUC = 0.688) and HC (AUC = 0.698).Distinct microbial communities, especially enriched Enterobacteriaceae, were associated with patients with AD when compared with predementia stage aMCI and healthy subjects. These novel findings will give new clues to understand the disease and provide new therapeutic target for intervention or a marker for this disease.CONCLUSIONSDistinct microbial communities, especially enriched Enterobacteriaceae, were associated with patients with AD when compared with predementia stage aMCI and healthy subjects. These novel findings will give new clues to understand the disease and provide new therapeutic target for intervention or a marker for this disease.
(Background): Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main causes of disability in elder people worldwide. Recently, several animal studies indicated that the 'gut-brain' axis might contribute to the amyloid deposition of AD. However, data about gut dysbiosis in human AD remains scarce in the literature, especially including the whole process of AD. In this prospective and cross-sectional study, we aimed at identifying differences in microbiome between patients with AD (Pre-onset stage amnestic mild cognitive impairment, aMCI; and AD) and the normal cognition healthy controls (HC). Additionally, the potential association between IM and clinical characteristics of AD was evaluated. A total of 97 subjects (33 AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC) were recruited in the study. The composition of gut bacterial communities was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA Miseq sequencing. In addition, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict function shift of intestinal microbiota. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores were used to evaluate the severity of cognitive impairment in patients. The fecal microbial diversity was decreased in AD patients compared with aMCI patients and HC. And the microbial composition was distinct among aMCI, AD and healthy control groups. Among bacterial taxa, the proportion of phylum Firmicutes was significantly reduced (P = 0.008), whereas Proteobacteria (P = 0.024) was highly enriched in the AD compared with HC. In addition, similar alterations were observed at the order, class and family levels of these two phyla. And Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales and Enterobacteriaceae showed a progressive enriched prevalence from HC to aMCI and AD patients. Further, a significant correlation was observed between the clinical severity scores of AD patients and the abundance of altered microbiomes. Moreover, the KEGG results showed the increased modules related to glycan biosynthesis and metabolism in AD and aMCI patients and decreased pathways related to immune system in AD patients. Importantly, the discriminating models based on predominant microbiota could effectively distinguish aMCI and AD from HC (AUC = 0.890, 0.940, respectively), and also AD from aMCI (AUC = 0.925). Notably, the models based on the abundance of family Enterobacteriaceae could distinguish AD from both aMCI (AUC = 0.688) and HC (AUC = 0.698). Distinct microbial communities, especially enriched Enterobacteriaceae, were associated with patients with AD when compared with predementia stage aMCI and healthy subjects. These novel findings will give new clues to understand the disease and provide new therapeutic target for intervention or a marker for this disease.
Author Tang, Ruiqi
Peng, Guoping
Wang, Baohong
Yue, Siqing
Ge, Jianping
Luo, Benyan
Li, Lanjuan
Zhang, Lijiang
Zhou, Kai
Wu, Li
Han, Yuqiu
Liu, Ping
Jia, Longfei
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  givenname: Ping
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Ping
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Li
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Guoping
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Guoping
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yuqiu
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Yuqiu
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ruiqi
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Ruiqi
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jianping
  surname: Ge
  fullname: Ge, Jianping
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Lijiang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lijiang
  organization: Center of Safety Evaluation, Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Longfei
  surname: Jia
  fullname: Jia, Longfei
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Siqing
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0190-7013
  surname: Yue
  fullname: Yue, Siqing
  organization: Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Kai
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Kai
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Lanjuan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Lanjuan
  email: ljli@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Benyan
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Benyan
  email: luobenyan@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Baohong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Baohong
  email: wangbaohongzju@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Qingchun Road No.79, Hangzhou 310003, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31063846$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Microbiome marker
Alzheimer’s disease
Amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Language English
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Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationTitle Brain, behavior, and immunity
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Snippet •An altered fecal microbiome was associated with the Alzheimer’s disease (AD).•The depleted Firmicutes and enriched Proteobacteria linked with severity of...
(Background): Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically characterized by the progressive neurodegenerative condition and cognitive impairment, is one of the main...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - microbiology
Alzheimer’s disease
Amnesia - diagnosis
Amnesia - microbiology
Amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Area Under Curve
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Biomarkers
Brain - physiopathology
China
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction - genetics
Cognitive Dysfunction - microbiology
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Humans
Male
Microbiome marker
Neuropsychological Tests
Prospective Studies
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Title Altered microbiomes distinguish Alzheimer’s disease from amnestic mild cognitive impairment and health in a Chinese cohort
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0889159118307190
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.05.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31063846
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