PI3K/AKT pathway as a key link modulates the multidrug resistance of cancers

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that spreads intracellular signal cascades and regulates a variety of cellular processes. PI3Ks are considered significant causes of chemoresistance...

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Vydané v:Cell death & disease Ročník 11; číslo 9; s. 797
Hlavní autori: Liu, Rui, Chen, Youwen, Liu, Guangzhi, Li, Chenxi, Song, Yurong, Cao, Zhiwen, Li, Wen, Hu, Jinghong, Lu, Cheng, Liu, Yuanyan
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.09.2020
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ISSN:2041-4889, 2041-4889
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Abstract Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that spreads intracellular signal cascades and regulates a variety of cellular processes. PI3Ks are considered significant causes of chemoresistance in cancer therapy. Protein kinase B (AKT) is also a significant downstream effecter of PI3K signaling, and it modulates several pathways, including inhibition of apoptosis, stimulation of cell growth, and modulation of cellular metabolism. This review highlights the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT as a key link that modulates MDR. We summarize the regulation of numerous major targets correlated with the PI3K/AKT pathway, which is further related to MDR, including the expression of apoptosis-related protein, ABC transport and glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), synergism with nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the regulation of glycolysis.
AbstractList Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that spreads intracellular signal cascades and regulates a variety of cellular processes. PI3Ks are considered significant causes of chemoresistance in cancer therapy. Protein kinase B (AKT) is also a significant downstream effecter of PI3K signaling, and it modulates several pathways, including inhibition of apoptosis, stimulation of cell growth, and modulation of cellular metabolism. This review highlights the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT as a key link that modulates MDR. We summarize the regulation of numerous major targets correlated with the PI3K/AKT pathway, which is further related to MDR, including the expression of apoptosis-related protein, ABC transport and glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), synergism with nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the regulation of glycolysis.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that spreads intracellular signal cascades and regulates a variety of cellular processes. PI3Ks are considered significant causes of chemoresistance in cancer therapy. Protein kinase B (AKT) is also a significant downstream effecter of PI3K signaling, and it modulates several pathways, including inhibition of apoptosis, stimulation of cell growth, and modulation of cellular metabolism. This review highlights the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT as a key link that modulates MDR. We summarize the regulation of numerous major targets correlated with the PI3K/AKT pathway, which is further related to MDR, including the expression of apoptosis-related protein, ABC transport and glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), synergism with nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the regulation of glycolysis.Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that spreads intracellular signal cascades and regulates a variety of cellular processes. PI3Ks are considered significant causes of chemoresistance in cancer therapy. Protein kinase B (AKT) is also a significant downstream effecter of PI3K signaling, and it modulates several pathways, including inhibition of apoptosis, stimulation of cell growth, and modulation of cellular metabolism. This review highlights the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT as a key link that modulates MDR. We summarize the regulation of numerous major targets correlated with the PI3K/AKT pathway, which is further related to MDR, including the expression of apoptosis-related protein, ABC transport and glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β), synergism with nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the regulation of glycolysis.
ArticleNumber 797
Author Liu, Rui
Song, Yurong
Liu, Yuanyan
Lu, Cheng
Chen, Youwen
Li, Chenxi
Hu, Jinghong
Liu, Guangzhi
Li, Wen
Cao, Zhiwen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rui
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Rui
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Youwen
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Youwen
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Guangzhi
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Guangzhi
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chenxi
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Chenxi
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yurong
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Yurong
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhiwen
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Zhiwen
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Wen
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wen
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jinghong
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Jinghong
  email: hujhbj@163.com
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Cheng
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Cheng
  email: lv_cheng0816@163.com
  organization: Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Yuanyan
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuanyan
  email: yyliu_1980@163.com
  organization: School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32973135$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle Cell death & disease
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Snippet Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the dominant challenge in the failure of chemotherapy in cancers. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that...
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SubjectTerms 631/67/1059/602
631/67/2327
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Proliferation
Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics
Humans
Immunology
Life Sciences
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Review
Review Article
Signal Transduction
Title PI3K/AKT pathway as a key link modulates the multidrug resistance of cancers
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41419-020-02998-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32973135
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7515865
Volume 11
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