Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Physical and Psychological Health: Lifestyle as a Mediator
Health is correlated to people’s socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents’ physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health Jg. 16; H. 2; S. 281 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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20.01.2019
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| ISSN: | 1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601 |
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| Abstract | Health is correlated to people’s socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents’ physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986 respondents from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationship between the variables. The results indicated that SES had a significant impact on people’s physical health, but the impact of SES on psychological health was not significant. Lifestyle had significant positive effects on both physical and psychological health. In addition, lifestyle mediated the relationship between SES and health. This research is helpful in gaining a better understanding of the relationship and mediating mechanism between SES, lifestyle, and health. It is recommended that research with longitudinal design and comprehensive indicators be undertaken in the future. |
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| AbstractList | Health is correlated to people’s socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents’ physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986 respondents from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationship between the variables. The results indicated that SES had a significant impact on people’s physical health, but the impact of SES on psychological health was not significant. Lifestyle had significant positive effects on both physical and psychological health. In addition, lifestyle mediated the relationship between SES and health. This research is helpful in gaining a better understanding of the relationship and mediating mechanism between SES, lifestyle, and health. It is recommended that research with longitudinal design and comprehensive indicators be undertaken in the future. Health is correlated to people's socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents' physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986 respondents from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationship between the variables. The results indicated that SES had a significant impact on people's physical health, but the impact of SES on psychological health was not significant. Lifestyle had significant positive effects on both physical and psychological health. In addition, lifestyle mediated the relationship between SES and health. This research is helpful in gaining a better understanding of the relationship and mediating mechanism between SES, lifestyle, and health. It is recommended that research with longitudinal design and comprehensive indicators be undertaken in the future.Health is correlated to people's socioeconomic status (SES) and lifestyle. This study examined the impact of SES on respondents' physical and psychological health. Moreover, we explored the potential mediating effect of lifestyle on the relationship between SES and health. The participants were 986 respondents from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationship between the variables. The results indicated that SES had a significant impact on people's physical health, but the impact of SES on psychological health was not significant. Lifestyle had significant positive effects on both physical and psychological health. In addition, lifestyle mediated the relationship between SES and health. This research is helpful in gaining a better understanding of the relationship and mediating mechanism between SES, lifestyle, and health. It is recommended that research with longitudinal design and comprehensive indicators be undertaken in the future. [...]lifestyle is influenced by a variety of social factors, especially an individual’s SES. [...]according to Cockerham, lifestyle is fundamentally constrained by social hierarchy and an individual’s living conditions [20]. [...]a study indicated that excluding the effect of lifestyle from the overall effect of socioeconomic status on health would significantly reduce the latter [21]. [...]lifestyle could be one of the intermediate mechanisms linking SES and health. According to the standard procedure provided by Ganzeboom and Treiman [25], we converted respondents’ occupation code (isco-88) into ISEI using STATA (Version 15.0, Stata Corp, College Station, TX, USA). |
| Author | Wang, Jian Geng, Liuna |
| AuthorAffiliation | School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; dr.jianwang@smail.nju.edu.cn |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; dr.jianwang@smail.nju.edu.cn |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jian – sequence: 2 givenname: Liuna surname: Geng fullname: Geng, Liuna |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30669511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | physical health socioeconomic status psychological health lifestyle |
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| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of environmental research and public health |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Int J Environ Res Public Health |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult China Exercise Female Health disparities Health Status Health Surveys Humans Life Style Male Mental Health Middle Aged Models, Statistical Social Class Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic status Studies Systematic review |
| Title | Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Physical and Psychological Health: Lifestyle as a Mediator |
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