Genetic and environmental influences interact with age and sex in shaping the human methylome

The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance expl...

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Published in:Nature communications Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 11115 - 13
Main Authors: van Dongen, Jenny, Nivard, Michel G., Willemsen, Gonneke, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Helmer, Quinta, Dolan, Conor V., Ehli, Erik A., Davies, Gareth E., van Iterson, Maarten, Breeze, Charles E., Beck, Stephan, Suchiman, H. Eka, Jansen, Rick, van Meurs, Joyce B., Heijmans, Bastiaan T., Slagboom, P. Eline, Boomsma, Dorret I.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 07.04.2016
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance explained by common single nucleotide polymorphisms at 411,169 sites in 2,603 individuals from twin families, to establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation. Heritability estimates vary across the genome (mean=19%) and interaction analyses reveal thousands of sites with sex-specific heritability as well as sites where the environmental variance increases with age. Integration with previously published data illustrates the impact of genome and environment across the lifespan at methylation sites associated with metabolic traits, smoking and ageing. These findings demonstrate that our catalogue holds valuable information on locations in the genome where methylation variation between people may reflect disease-relevant environmental exposures or genetic variation. Differential impact of genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation may result in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. By analysing DNA methylome of 2,603 individuals from twin families, here, the authors establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation.
AbstractList The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance explained by common single nucleotide polymorphisms at 411,169 sites in 2,603 individuals from twin families, to establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation. Heritability estimates vary across the genome (mean=19%) and interaction analyses reveal thousands of sites with sex-specific heritability as well as sites where the environmental variance increases with age. Integration with previously published data illustrates the impact of genome and environment across the lifespan at methylation sites associated with metabolic traits, smoking and ageing. These findings demonstrate that our catalogue holds valuable information on locations in the genome where methylation variation between people may reflect disease-relevant environmental exposures or genetic variation.
The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance explained by common single nucleotide polymorphisms at 411,169 sites in 2,603 individuals from twin families, to establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation. Heritability estimates vary across the genome (mean=19%) and interaction analyses reveal thousands of sites with sex-specific heritability as well as sites where the environmental variance increases with age. Integration with previously published data illustrates the impact of genome and environment across the lifespan at methylation sites associated with metabolic traits, smoking and ageing. These findings demonstrate that our catalogue holds valuable information on locations in the genome where methylation variation between people may reflect disease-relevant environmental exposures or genetic variation.The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance explained by common single nucleotide polymorphisms at 411,169 sites in 2,603 individuals from twin families, to establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation. Heritability estimates vary across the genome (mean=19%) and interaction analyses reveal thousands of sites with sex-specific heritability as well as sites where the environmental variance increases with age. Integration with previously published data illustrates the impact of genome and environment across the lifespan at methylation sites associated with metabolic traits, smoking and ageing. These findings demonstrate that our catalogue holds valuable information on locations in the genome where methylation variation between people may reflect disease-relevant environmental exposures or genetic variation.
Differential impact of genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation may result in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. By analysing DNA methylome of 2,603 individuals from twin families, here, the authors establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation.
The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. Here we estimate the total heritability of DNA methylation levels in whole blood and estimate the variance explained by common single nucleotide polymorphisms at 411,169 sites in 2,603 individuals from twin families, to establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation. Heritability estimates vary across the genome (mean=19%) and interaction analyses reveal thousands of sites with sex-specific heritability as well as sites where the environmental variance increases with age. Integration with previously published data illustrates the impact of genome and environment across the lifespan at methylation sites associated with metabolic traits, smoking and ageing. These findings demonstrate that our catalogue holds valuable information on locations in the genome where methylation variation between people may reflect disease-relevant environmental exposures or genetic variation. Differential impact of genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation may result in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease susceptibility. By analysing DNA methylome of 2,603 individuals from twin families, here, the authors establish a catalogue of between-individual variation in DNA methylation.
ArticleNumber 11115
Author Ehli, Erik A.
van Dongen, Jenny
Willemsen, Gonneke
Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
Jansen, Rick
Davies, Gareth E.
Beck, Stephan
Slagboom, P. Eline
Boomsma, Dorret I.
Dolan, Conor V.
van Iterson, Maarten
Suchiman, H. Eka
Helmer, Quinta
Breeze, Charles E.
Heijmans, Bastiaan T.
Nivard, Michel G.
van Meurs, Joyce B.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jenny
  surname: van Dongen
  fullname: van Dongen, Jenny
  email: j.van.dongen@vu.nl
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michel G.
  surname: Nivard
  fullname: Nivard, Michel G.
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gonneke
  surname: Willemsen
  fullname: Willemsen, Gonneke
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jouke-Jan
  surname: Hottenga
  fullname: Hottenga, Jouke-Jan
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Quinta
  surname: Helmer
  fullname: Helmer, Quinta
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Conor V.
  surname: Dolan
  fullname: Dolan, Conor V.
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Erik A.
  surname: Ehli
  fullname: Ehli, Erik A.
  organization: Avera Institute for Human Genetics
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Gareth E.
  surname: Davies
  fullname: Davies, Gareth E.
  organization: Avera Institute for Human Genetics
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Maarten
  surname: van Iterson
  fullname: van Iterson, Maarten
  organization: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Charles E.
  surname: Breeze
  fullname: Breeze, Charles E.
  organization: UCL Cancer Institute, University College London
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Stephan
  surname: Beck
  fullname: Beck, Stephan
  organization: UCL Cancer Institute, University College London
– sequence: 13
  givenname: H. Eka
  surname: Suchiman
  fullname: Suchiman, H. Eka
  organization: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Rick
  surname: Jansen
  fullname: Jansen, Rick
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Joyce B.
  surname: van Meurs
  fullname: van Meurs, Joyce B.
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Bastiaan T.
  surname: Heijmans
  fullname: Heijmans, Bastiaan T.
  organization: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center
– sequence: 17
  givenname: P. Eline
  surname: Slagboom
  fullname: Slagboom, P. Eline
  organization: Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Dorret I.
  surname: Boomsma
  fullname: Boomsma, Dorret I.
  organization: Department of Biological Psychology, VU Amsterdam
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27051996$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Jhamai, P Mila
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Copyright The Author(s) 2016
Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2016
Copyright © 2016, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2016 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet The methylome is subject to genetic and environmental effects. Their impact may depend on sex and age, resulting in sex- and age-related physiological...
Differential impact of genetic and environmental influences on DNA methylation may result in sex- and age-related physiological variation and disease...
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SubjectTerms 631/208/212/177
631/337/176/1988
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aging - genetics
Blood
Child, Preschool
CpG Islands
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
DNA
DNA Methylation
Environmental effects
Epidemiology
Epigenetics
Female
Gender differences
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetic diversity
Genome, Human
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inheritance Patterns
Leukocytes
Male
Metabolism
Metabolites
multidisciplinary
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sex Factors
Smoking - physiopathology
Twins
Twins, Dizygotic - genetics
Twins, Monozygotic - genetics
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Title Genetic and environmental influences interact with age and sex in shaping the human methylome
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