Genomic analyses identify recurrent MEF2D fusions in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Chromosomal rearrangements are initiating events in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Here using RNA sequencing of 560 ALL cases, we identify rearrangements between MEF2D (myocyte enhancer factor 2D) and five genes ( BCL9 , CSF1R , DAZAP1 , HNRNPUL1 and SS18 ) in 22 B progenitor ALL (B-ALL) cases...
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| Vydáno v: | Nature communications Ročník 7; číslo 1; s. 13331 - 10 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
08.11.2016
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723, 2041-1723 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Chromosomal rearrangements are initiating events in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Here using RNA sequencing of 560 ALL cases, we identify rearrangements between
MEF2D
(myocyte enhancer factor 2D) and five genes (
BCL9
,
CSF1R
,
DAZAP1
,
HNRNPUL1
and
SS18
) in 22 B progenitor ALL (B-ALL) cases with a distinct gene expression profile, the most common of which is
MEF2D-BCL9
. Examination of an extended cohort of 1,164 B-ALL cases identified 30 cases with
MEF2D
rearrangements, which include an additional fusion partner,
FOXJ2
; thus,
MEF2D-
rearranged cases comprise 5.3% of cases lacking recurring alterations.
MEF2D-
rearranged ALL is characterized by a distinct immunophenotype, DNA copy number alterations at the rearrangement sites, older diagnosis age and poor outcome. The rearrangements result in enhanced MEF2D transcriptional activity, lymphoid transformation, activation of
HDAC9
expression and sensitive to histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment. Thus,
MEF2D-
rearranged ALL represents a distinct form of high-risk leukaemia, for which new therapeutic approaches should be considered.
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is characterized by chromosomal rearrangements. Here, the authors carry out RNA-sequencing on a large cohort of patients and identify recurrent rearrangements of
MEF2D
, which lead to increased transcriptional activity of the gene, and cellular transformation
in vitro
. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723 2041-1723 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/ncomms13331 |