Influence of Geographic Access on Surgical Center Readmissions After Index Congenital Heart Surgery

To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery. Children <6 years old at discharge after congenital heart surgery (Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery-1 score 2-6) were identified using Pediatric Heal...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics Jg. 234; S. 195 - 204.e3
Hauptverfasser: Pinto, Nelangi M., LuAnn Minich, L., Yoo, Minkyoung, Floyd, Alisha, Wilkes, Jacob, VanDerslice, James, Yamauchi, Melissa, Nelson, Richard
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2021
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ISSN:0022-3476, 1097-6833, 1097-6833
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Abstract To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery. Children <6 years old at discharge after congenital heart surgery (Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery-1 score 2-6) were identified using Pediatric Health Information System data (46 hospitals, 2004-2015). Residential distance from the surgery center, calculated using ZIP code centroids, was categorized as <15, 15-29, 30-59, 60-119, and ≥120 miles. Rurality was defined using rural–urban commuting area codes. Geographic risk factors for unplanned readmissions to the surgical center and associated burden (total hospital length of stay [LOS], costs, and complications) were analyzed using multivariable regression. Among 59 696 eligible children, 19 355 (32%) had ≥1 unplanned readmission. The median LOS was 9 days (IQR 22) across the entire cohort. In those readmitted, median total costs were $31 559 (IQR $90 176). Distance from the center was inversely related but rurality was positively related to readmission risk. Among those readmitted, increased distance was associated with longer LOS, more complications, and greater costs. Compared with urban patients, highly rural patients were more likely to have an unplanned readmission but had fewer average readmission days. Geographic measures of access differentially affect readmission to the surgery center. Increased distance from the center was associated with fewer unplanned readmissions but more complications. Among those readmitted, the most isolated patients had the greatest readmission costs. Understanding the contribution of geographic access will aid in developing strategies to improve care delivery to this population.
AbstractList To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery.OBJECTIVETo assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery.Children <6 years old at discharge after congenital heart surgery (Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery-1 score 2-6) were identified using Pediatric Health Information System data (46 hospitals, 2004-2015). Residential distance from the surgery center, calculated using ZIP code centroids, was categorized as <15, 15-29, 30-59, 60-119, and ≥120 miles. Rurality was defined using rural-urban commuting area codes. Geographic risk factors for unplanned readmissions to the surgical center and associated burden (total hospital length of stay [LOS], costs, and complications) were analyzed using multivariable regression.STUDY DESIGNChildren <6 years old at discharge after congenital heart surgery (Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery-1 score 2-6) were identified using Pediatric Health Information System data (46 hospitals, 2004-2015). Residential distance from the surgery center, calculated using ZIP code centroids, was categorized as <15, 15-29, 30-59, 60-119, and ≥120 miles. Rurality was defined using rural-urban commuting area codes. Geographic risk factors for unplanned readmissions to the surgical center and associated burden (total hospital length of stay [LOS], costs, and complications) were analyzed using multivariable regression.Among 59 696 eligible children, 19 355 (32%) had ≥1 unplanned readmission. The median LOS was 9 days (IQR 22) across the entire cohort. In those readmitted, median total costs were $31 559 (IQR $90 176). Distance from the center was inversely related but rurality was positively related to readmission risk. Among those readmitted, increased distance was associated with longer LOS, more complications, and greater costs. Compared with urban patients, highly rural patients were more likely to have an unplanned readmission but had fewer average readmission days.RESULTSAmong 59 696 eligible children, 19 355 (32%) had ≥1 unplanned readmission. The median LOS was 9 days (IQR 22) across the entire cohort. In those readmitted, median total costs were $31 559 (IQR $90 176). Distance from the center was inversely related but rurality was positively related to readmission risk. Among those readmitted, increased distance was associated with longer LOS, more complications, and greater costs. Compared with urban patients, highly rural patients were more likely to have an unplanned readmission but had fewer average readmission days.Geographic measures of access differentially affect readmission to the surgery center. Increased distance from the center was associated with fewer unplanned readmissions but more complications. Among those readmitted, the most isolated patients had the greatest readmission costs. Understanding the contribution of geographic access will aid in developing strategies to improve care delivery to this population.CONCLUSIONSGeographic measures of access differentially affect readmission to the surgery center. Increased distance from the center was associated with fewer unplanned readmissions but more complications. Among those readmitted, the most isolated patients had the greatest readmission costs. Understanding the contribution of geographic access will aid in developing strategies to improve care delivery to this population.
To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery. Children <6 years old at discharge after congenital heart surgery (Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery-1 score 2-6) were identified using Pediatric Health Information System data (46 hospitals, 2004-2015). Residential distance from the surgery center, calculated using ZIP code centroids, was categorized as <15, 15-29, 30-59, 60-119, and ≥120 miles. Rurality was defined using rural–urban commuting area codes. Geographic risk factors for unplanned readmissions to the surgical center and associated burden (total hospital length of stay [LOS], costs, and complications) were analyzed using multivariable regression. Among 59 696 eligible children, 19 355 (32%) had ≥1 unplanned readmission. The median LOS was 9 days (IQR 22) across the entire cohort. In those readmitted, median total costs were $31 559 (IQR $90 176). Distance from the center was inversely related but rurality was positively related to readmission risk. Among those readmitted, increased distance was associated with longer LOS, more complications, and greater costs. Compared with urban patients, highly rural patients were more likely to have an unplanned readmission but had fewer average readmission days. Geographic measures of access differentially affect readmission to the surgery center. Increased distance from the center was associated with fewer unplanned readmissions but more complications. Among those readmitted, the most isolated patients had the greatest readmission costs. Understanding the contribution of geographic access will aid in developing strategies to improve care delivery to this population.
Author Yoo, Minkyoung
Yamauchi, Melissa
LuAnn Minich, L.
Nelson, Richard
Pinto, Nelangi M.
Wilkes, Jacob
Floyd, Alisha
VanDerslice, James
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Economics and Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
5 Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
4 Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventative Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
3 Department of Pediatric Analytics, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT
1 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
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– name: 5 Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
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  surname: Nelson
  fullname: Nelson, Richard
  organization: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
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Current affiliation for Drs. Floyd and Yamauchi is Pediatric Cardiology Center of Oregon, Portland, OR
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Snippet To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery. Children <6 years old...
To assess the impact of geographic access to surgical center on readmission risk and burden in children after congenital heart surgery.OBJECTIVETo assess the...
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StartPage 195
SubjectTerms Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Health Services Accessibility - economics
Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data
Heart Defects, Congenital - economics
Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery
Hospitals, Pediatric - economics
Hospitals, Pediatric - supply & distribution
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Patient Readmission - economics
Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data
Regression Analysis
Retrospective Studies
Rural Health - economics
Rural Health - statistics & numerical data
Rural Health Services - economics
Rural Health Services - supply & distribution
Tertiary Care Centers - economics
Tertiary Care Centers - supply & distribution
United States
Urban Health - economics
Urban Health - statistics & numerical data
Urban Health Services - economics
Urban Health Services - supply & distribution
Title Influence of Geographic Access on Surgical Center Readmissions After Index Congenital Heart Surgery
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.03.026
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33774056
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2506508887
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8981557
Volume 234
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