Vision Loss after Intravitreal Injection of Autologous “Stem Cells” for AMD

In three women with age-related macular degeneration and with visual acuity ranging from 20/30 to 20/200 before they received bilateral intravitreal injection of autologous “stem cells,” blinding complications developed in each of their eyes. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cau...

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Vydáno v:The New England journal of medicine Ročník 376; číslo 11; s. 1047 - 1053
Hlavní autoři: Kuriyan, Ajay E, Albini, Thomas A, Townsend, Justin H, Rodriguez, Marianeli, Pandya, Hemang K, Leonard, Robert E, Parrott, M. Brandon, Rosenfeld, Philip J, Flynn, Harry W, Goldberg, Jeffrey L
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Massachusetts Medical Society 16.03.2017
Edice:Brief Report
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ISSN:0028-4793, 1533-4406, 1533-4406
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Abstract In three women with age-related macular degeneration and with visual acuity ranging from 20/30 to 20/200 before they received bilateral intravitreal injection of autologous “stem cells,” blinding complications developed in each of their eyes. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in persons older than 75 years of age in the United States. 1 Progressive dysfunction and loss of retinal pigment epithelium cells and photoreceptors lead to poor visual acuity in patients with non-neovascular AMD. 2 The potential role of delivering subretinal human retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptor cells, or both, differentiated from pluripotent stem cells, to replace the damaged cells in patients with non-neovascular AMD is being investigated in several clinical trials registered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and approved by institutional review boards. 3 As of November 2, 2016, at . . .
AbstractList Adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" have been increasingly used by "stem-cell clinics" in the United States and elsewhere to treat a variety of disorders. We evaluated three patients in whom severe bilateral visual loss developed after they received intravitreal injections of autologous adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" at one such clinic in the United States. In these three patients, the last documented visual acuity on the Snellen eye chart before the injection ranged from 20/30 to 20/200. The patients' severe visual loss after the injection was associated with ocular hypertension, hemorrhagic retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage, combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, or lens dislocation. After 1 year, the patients' visual acuity ranged from 20/200 to no light perception.
Adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" have been increasingly used by "stem-cell clinics" in the United States and elsewhere to treat a variety of disorders. We evaluated three patients in whom severe bilateral visual loss developed after they received intravitreal injections of autologous adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" at one such clinic in the United States. In these three patients, the last documented visual acuity on the Snellen eye chart before the injection ranged from 20/30 to 20/200. The patients' severe visual loss after the injection was associated with ocular hypertension, hemorrhagic retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage, combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, or lens dislocation. After 1 year, the patients' visual acuity ranged from 20/200 to no light perception.Adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" have been increasingly used by "stem-cell clinics" in the United States and elsewhere to treat a variety of disorders. We evaluated three patients in whom severe bilateral visual loss developed after they received intravitreal injections of autologous adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" at one such clinic in the United States. In these three patients, the last documented visual acuity on the Snellen eye chart before the injection ranged from 20/30 to 20/200. The patients' severe visual loss after the injection was associated with ocular hypertension, hemorrhagic retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage, combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, or lens dislocation. After 1 year, the patients' visual acuity ranged from 20/200 to no light perception.
In three women with age-related macular degeneration and with visual acuity ranging from 20/30 to 20/200 before they received bilateral intravitreal injection of autologous “stem cells,” blinding complications developed in each of their eyes. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in persons older than 75 years of age in the United States. 1 Progressive dysfunction and loss of retinal pigment epithelium cells and photoreceptors lead to poor visual acuity in patients with non-neovascular AMD. 2 The potential role of delivering subretinal human retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptor cells, or both, differentiated from pluripotent stem cells, to replace the damaged cells in patients with non-neovascular AMD is being investigated in several clinical trials registered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and approved by institutional review boards. 3 As of November 2, 2016, at . . .
Author Townsend, Justin H
Flynn, Harry W
Leonard, Robert E
Rosenfeld, Philip J
Kuriyan, Ajay E
Albini, Thomas A
Rodriguez, Marianeli
Goldberg, Jeffrey L
Pandya, Hemang K
Parrott, M. Brandon
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ajay E
  surname: Kuriyan
  fullname: Kuriyan, Ajay E
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Thomas A
  surname: Albini
  fullname: Albini, Thomas A
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Justin H
  surname: Townsend
  fullname: Townsend, Justin H
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Marianeli
  surname: Rodriguez
  fullname: Rodriguez, Marianeli
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hemang K
  surname: Pandya
  fullname: Pandya, Hemang K
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Robert E
  surname: Leonard
  fullname: Leonard, Robert E
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: M. Brandon
  surname: Parrott
  fullname: Parrott, M. Brandon
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Philip J
  surname: Rosenfeld
  fullname: Rosenfeld, Philip J
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Harry W
  surname: Flynn
  fullname: Flynn, Harry W
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jeffrey L
  surname: Goldberg
  fullname: Goldberg, Jeffrey L
  organization: From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (A.E.K., T.A.A., J.H.T., M.R., P.J.R., H.W.F.), and the Center for Sight, Sarasota (M.B.P.) — both in Florida; the Department of Ophthalmology, Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (A.E.K.); the Department of Ophthalmology, Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City (H.K.P., R.E.L.); and the Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (J.L.G.)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28296617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet In three women with age-related macular degeneration and with visual acuity ranging from 20/30 to 20/200 before they received bilateral intravitreal injection...
Adipose tissue-derived "stem cells" have been increasingly used by "stem-cell clinics" in the United States and elsewhere to treat a variety of disorders. We...
Adipose tissue–derived “stem cells” have been increasingly used by “stem-cell clinics” in the United States and elsewhere to treat a variety of disorders. We...
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StartPage 1047
SubjectTerms Acuity
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - transplantation
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autografts
Blindness - etiology
Bone marrow
Clinical trials
Clinics
Dislocation
Edema
Enzymes
FDA approval
Female
Hemorrhage
Humans
Injection
Injections
Macular degeneration
Macular Degeneration - therapy
Patients
Retina
Retinal Detachment - etiology
Retinopathy
Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Stem cells
Transplantation, Autologous - adverse effects
Ultrasonic imaging
Vision Disorders - etiology
Visual Acuity
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Title Vision Loss after Intravitreal Injection of Autologous “Stem Cells” for AMD
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