Levels and determinants of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances in French pregnant women from the SEPAGES cohort

[Display omitted] •Increased fish and liver consumption lead to higher PFAS concentrations.•Maternal age and parity were also associated to PFAS levels.•Predictors of exposure to individual PFAS and PFAS mixture were studied.•1/3 of the women had 4 PFAS levels higher > than the Tolerable Weekly I...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environment international Vol. 201; p. 109559
Main Authors: Jovanovic, Nicolas, Brantsæter, Anne Lise, Lyon-Caen, Sarah, Duval, Blandine, Carras, Sylvain, Bédard, Annabelle, Ait-Hadad, Wassila, de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine, Siroux, Valérie, Bayat, Sam, Steffensen, Inger-Lise, Slama, Rémy, Haug, Line Småstuen, Philippat, Claire
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2025
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:0160-4120, 1873-6750, 1873-6750
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract [Display omitted] •Increased fish and liver consumption lead to higher PFAS concentrations.•Maternal age and parity were also associated to PFAS levels.•Predictors of exposure to individual PFAS and PFAS mixture were studied.•1/3 of the women had 4 PFAS levels higher > than the Tolerable Weekly Intake.•Exposure to PFAS is widespread in the general population. Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window. This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration). Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics. Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Increased fish and liver consumption lead to higher PFAS concentrations.•Maternal age and parity were also associated to PFAS levels.•Predictors of exposure to individual PFAS and PFAS mixture were studied.•1/3 of the women had 4 PFAS levels higher > than the Tolerable Weekly Intake.•Exposure to PFAS is widespread in the general population. Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window. This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration). Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics. Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.
Background: Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window. Methods: This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration). Results: Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics. Conclusion: Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.
Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window. This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration). Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics. Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.
Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window.BACKGROUNDIdentifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window.This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration).METHODSThis study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Socio-demographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration).Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics.RESULTSSeven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics.Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.CONCLUSIONAmong the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation should be prioritized over individual choices, as the latter can be strongly influenced by socio-economic status, potentially limiting the feasibility of individual dietary changes.
Background: Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient regulations. We aimed to identify determinants of serum PFAS during pregnancy, a sensitive exposure window. Methods: This study relied on 450 pregnant women enrolled in a French cohort from 2014 to 2017. Sociodemographic, diet, water consumption and lifestyle factors were collected through questionnaires. Twenty-six PFAS were measured in maternal serum collected around 19 weeks of gestation (median). Multivariable linear or multinomial regressions were used to study the associations between determinants and individual PFAS, as well as with a three-category variable derived from clustering (categories representing women with the lowest (N = 163), moderate (N = 236) and highest (N = 51) concentration). Results: Seven PFAS were quantified in 83 % or more of the samples, while the remaining PFAS were quantified in less than 20 %. The highest median concentrations were observed for PFOS (3.95 ng/mL), PFOA (1.02 ng/mL) and PFHxS (0.69 ng/mL). Maternal age was positively associated with all PFAS, and parous women had lower levels of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS, PFOS and PFHpS than nulliparous. Fish and liver consumption were consistently and positively associated with PFUnDA, PFDA and PFNA. Use of hormonal contraception was found to be associated with a higher PFOA concentration, where a high level of education (5 years after high school) was associated with higher PFUnDA and PFDA levels. Multinomial models on clusters of PFAS exposures showed the same associations for maternal characteristics. Conclusion: Among the factors associated with higher PFAS concentrations in our cohort, those related to the consumption of specific food items may offer actionable levers to reduce exposure. Strengthened regulation
ArticleNumber 109559
Author Haug, Line Småstuen
Jovanovic, Nicolas
Duval, Blandine
de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
Bédard, Annabelle
Ait-Hadad, Wassila
Philippat, Claire
Bayat, Sam
Siroux, Valérie
Carras, Sylvain
Steffensen, Inger-Lise
Brantsæter, Anne Lise
Slama, Rémy
Lyon-Caen, Sarah
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nicolas
  orcidid: 0009-0007-3509-4202
  surname: Jovanovic
  fullname: Jovanovic, Nicolas
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anne Lise
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6315-7134
  surname: Brantsæter
  fullname: Brantsæter, Anne Lise
  organization: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Department of Food Safety, P.O. Box 222 Skøyen, N-0213 Oslo, Norway
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Lyon-Caen
  fullname: Lyon-Caen, Sarah
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Blandine
  surname: Duval
  fullname: Duval, Blandine
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sylvain
  surname: Carras
  fullname: Carras, Sylvain
  organization: Biobank BB-0033-00069, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U1209, CNRS UMR5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Annabelle
  surname: Bédard
  fullname: Bédard, Annabelle
  organization: Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Équipe d’Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Wassila
  surname: Ait-Hadad
  fullname: Ait-Hadad, Wassila
  organization: Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Équipe d’Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Blandine
  surname: de Lauzon-Guillain
  fullname: de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
  organization: Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-75004 Paris, France
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Valérie
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7329-7237
  surname: Siroux
  fullname: Siroux, Valérie
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sam
  surname: Bayat
  fullname: Bayat, Sam
  organization: Biobank of Grenoble (BB-0033-00069), STROBE Inserm UA7 Laboratory & Grenoble University Hospital, Department of Pulmonology, Grenoble, France
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Inger-Lise
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1859-0083
  surname: Steffensen
  fullname: Steffensen, Inger-Lise
  organization: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Department of Food Safety, P.O. Box 222 Skøyen, N-0213 Oslo, Norway
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Rémy
  surname: Slama
  fullname: Slama, Rémy
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Line Småstuen
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6746-6399
  surname: Haug
  fullname: Haug, Line Småstuen
  organization: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Department of Food Safety, P.O. Box 222 Skøyen, N-0213 Oslo, Norway
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Claire
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4959-6648
  surname: Philippat
  fullname: Philippat, Claire
  email: claire.philippat@inserm.fr
  organization: University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40480099$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-05111152$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNqFks1u1DAURiNURKeFN0DIS1hksB07iVkgjarpjzQSSIW15dg3HQ-JPbWdgb49HlIqwQK8udLV-c7C9zsrTpx3UBSvCV4STOr3uyW4g3VpSTHleSU4F8-KBWmbqqwbjk-KRcZwyQjFp8VZjDuMMWUtf1GcMsxajIVYFPcbOMAQkXIGGUgQRuuUSxH5HsGPvY9TAJQ82kPoh8kHr4ZvDwOKUxeTchoisg5dBnB6i_YB7o5h9N2P4FAf_IjSFtDt-vPqan2LtN_6kF4Wz3s1RHj1OM-Lr5frLxfX5ebT1c3FalNqTnAqWVsZBq2gFWMcWIcNIQpq0oEGTZrWNMywRilGRa2annd1XxsjlO44UzUz1XlxM3uNVzu5D3ZU4UF6ZeWvhQ93UoVk9QCSc1pxqEzfCMpo3SiNNelBAG17IViXXe9m11YNf6iuVxt53GFO8uP0QDL7dmb3wd9PEJMcbdQwDMqBn6KsKKlrwTKc0TeP6NSNYJ7Mv8-TATYDOvgYA_RPCMHy2AK5k3ML5LEFcm5Bjn34K6ZtUsl6l4Kyw__CH-dwrgUcLAQZtc33BWMD6JR_z_5b8BN8-M_F
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2025_122198
Cites_doi 10.1186/s12940-023-00992-x
10.3390/ijerph6031282
10.1289/ehp.0901347
10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30312-X
10.1021/es101184f
10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.043
10.1021/es900228k
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.463
10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.011
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137530
10.1016/j.envres.2023.116544
10.1111/mcn.13140
10.1016/j.envint.2019.105244
10.1007/s00244-012-9754-7
10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.08.011
10.1016/j.envint.2010.05.016
10.1093/ije/dyv151
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117743
10.1021/es801907r
10.1093/aje/kwt432
10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.004
10.1016/j.envres.2021.110795
10.1007/s11356-021-13343-5
10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.113
10.1021/acs.est.5b02489
10.3390/ijerph16203888
10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.014
10.1016/j.envres.2022.115042
10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01017.x
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.088
10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.04.002
10.3390/ijerph15091832
10.1093/ije/dyx084
10.1002/9781118162729
10.1080/10937404.2021.2009946
10.1039/D0EM00291G
10.1093/ije/dys112
10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.007
10.1002/ieam.258
10.1021/es100224q
10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.015
10.1038/s41390-019-0720-1
10.1016/j.envint.2021.106395
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025
Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Attribution
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025
– notice: Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
– notice: Attribution
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
1XC
VOOES
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Public Health
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1873-6750
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_55235e3df7924267ac0c1fe9e28f994b
oai:HAL:hal-05111152v1
40480099
10_1016_j_envint_2025_109559
S0160412025003101
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations France
GeographicLocations_xml – name: France
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEBSH
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPKN
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKIFW
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SES
SEW
SSH
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XPP
~02
~G-
9DU
AAYXX
ACLOT
CITATION
EFLBG
~HD
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
1XC
VOOES
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-483d4e8923445e4b0d11ae61becec178d74d47aa4296a7f5b6f6dd9acb54a64d3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001506884200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0160-4120
1873-6750
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:51:06 EDT 2025
Sat Oct 18 23:32:40 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 22:37:01 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:06:21 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:01:35 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:41:43 EST 2025
Sat Jul 19 17:11:59 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Endocrine disruptors
PFTeDA
6:2diPAP
PFOPA
8:2diPAP
Eternal pollutants
Sources of exposure
PFNA
PFAS
PFBA
PFHxA
Food contaminants
PFDA
PFHxPA
PFTrDA
8:2PAP
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances
MeFOSA
PFPeA
PFDoDA
PFDS
PFSA
PFBS
EtFOSA
PFHxS
PFUnDA
PFHpA
PFOA
PFOSA
PFCA
PFDPA
PCP
PFHpS
PFOS
6:2PAP
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c510t-483d4e8923445e4b0d11ae61becec178d74d47aa4296a7f5b6f6dd9acb54a64d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-6315-7134
0000-0001-7329-7237
0000-0002-1859-0083
0000-0001-6746-6399
0009-0007-3509-4202
0000-0002-4959-6648
0000-0001-5887-8842
0000-0002-7842-8889
0000-0002-8980-8529
0000-0002-8565-0293
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/55235e3df7924267ac0c1fe9e28f994b
PMID 40480099
PQID 3216694152
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_55235e3df7924267ac0c1fe9e28f994b
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_05111152v1
proquest_miscellaneous_3216694152
pubmed_primary_40480099
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2025_109559
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_envint_2025_109559
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_envint_2025_109559
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Environment international
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Int
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Sagiv, Rifas-Shiman, Webster, Mora, Harris, Calafat, Ye, Gillman, Oken (b0195) 2015; 49
Weiss, Jones, Koekkoek, Bignert, Lamoree (b0230) 2021; 28
Haug, Thomsen, Becher (b0100) 2009; 1216
Fábelová, Beneito, Casas, Colles, Dalsager, Den Hond, Dereumeaux, Ferguson, Gilles, Govarts, Irizar, Lopez Espinosa, Montazeri, Morrens, Patayová, Rausová, Richterová, Rodriguez Martin, Santa-Marina, Palkovičová Murínová (b0060) 2023; 313
Chatzi, Leventakou, Vafeiadi, Koutra, Roumeliotaki, Chalkiadaki, Karachaliou, Daraki, Kyriklaki, Kampouri, Fthenou, Sarri, Vassilaki, Fasoulaki, Bitsios, Koutis, Stephanou, Kogevinas (b0035) 2017; 46
LaKind, Naiman, Verner, Lévêque, Fenton (b0125) 2023; 219
Wikström, Lin, Lindh, Shu, Bornehag (b0235) 2020; 87
Meng, Inoue, Ritz, Olsen, Liew (b0150) 2018; 15
Antignac, Veyrand, Kadar, Marchand, Oleko, Bizec, Vandentorren (b0005) 2013; 91
Vestergren, Cousins (b0225) 2009; 43
Berg, Nøst, Hansen, Elverland, Veyhe, Jorde, Odland, Sandanger (b0015) 2015; 77
Trudel, Horowitz, Wormuth, Scheringer, Cousins, Hungerbühler (b0220) 2008; 28
de la Torre, Navarro, Sanz, de los Ángeles Mártinez (b0045) 2019; 685
(b0180) 1987
Halldorsson, Fei, Olsen, Lipworth, Mclaughlin, Olsen (b0090) 2008; 42
Schecter, Colacino, Haffner, Patel, Opel, Päpke, Birnbaum (b0200) 2010; 118
Poothong, Lundanes, Thomsen, Haug (b0165) 2017; 957
Grazuleviciene, Danileviciute, Nadisauskiene, Vencloviene (b0080) 2009; 6
Thépaut, Dirven, Haug, Lindeman, Poothong, Andreassen, Hjertholm, Husøy (b0215) 2021; 195
McAdam, Bell (b0145) 2023; 22
ECHA. (2013). Agreement of the Member State Committee on the Identification of Pentadecafluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) as a Substance of Very High Concern.
Montazeri, Thomsen, Casas, de Bont, Haug, Maitre, Papadopoulou, Sakhi, Slama, Saulnier, Urquiza, Grazuleviciene, Andrusaityte, McEachan, Wright, Chatzi, Basagaña, Vrijheid (b0155) 2019; 222
Haug, Huber, Becher, Thomsen (b0095) 2011; 37
.
Starling, Engel, Richardson, Baird, Haug, Stuebe, Klungsøyr, Harmon, Becher, Thomsen, Sabaredzovic, Eggesbø, Hoppin, Travlos, Wilson, Trogstad, Magnus, Longnecker (b0210) 2014; 179
Fleming, Watkins, Velazquez, Mathers, Prentice, Stephenson, Barker, Saffery, Yajnik, Eckert, Hanson, Forrester, Gluckman, Godfrey (b0065) 2018; 391
Haug, Thomsen, Brantsæter, Kvalem, Haugen, Becher, Alexander, Meltzer, Knutsen (b0105) 2010; 36
Fromme, Mosch, Morovitz, Alba-Alejandre, Boehmer, Kiranoglu, Faber, Hannibal, Genzel-Boroviczény, Koletzko, Völkel (b0070) 2010; 44
Dalsager, Christensen, Halekoh, Timmermann, Nielsen, Kyhl, Husby, Grandjean, Jensen, Andersen (b0040) 2021; 149
Poothong, Papadopoulou, Padilla-Sánchez, Thomsen, Haug (b0170) 2020; 134
Gützkow, Haug, Thomsen, Sabaredzovic, Becher, Brunborg (b0085) 2012; 215
Heude, Forhan, Slama, Douhaud, Bedel, Saurel-Cubizolles, Hankard, Thiebaugeorges, De Agostini, Annesi-Maesano, Kaminski, Charles, Annesi-Maesano, Bernard, Botton, Charles, Dargent-Molina, de Lauzon-Guillain, Ducimetière (b0115) 2016; 45
Rush, Singer, Longnecker, Haug, Sabaredzovic, Symanski, Whitworth (b0185) 2018; 112
Glüge, Scheringer, Cousins, DeWitt, Goldenman, Herzke, Lohmann, Ng, Trier, Wang (b0075) 2020; 22
Rosato, Bonato, Fletcher, Batzella, Canova (b0175) 2024; 242
Appel, Forsthuber, Ramos, Widhalm, Granitzer, Uhl, Hengstschläger, Stamm, Gundacker (b0010) 2022; 25
Brantsæter, Whitworth, Ydersbond, Haug, Haugen, Knutsen, Thomsen, Meltzer, Becher, Sabaredzovic, Hoppin, Eggesbø, Longnecker (b0025) 2013; 54
Buck, Franklin, Berger, Conder, Cousins, de Voogt, Jensen, Kannan, Mabury, van Leeuwen (b0030) 2011; 7
Sinclair, Lea, Rees, Young (b0205) 2007; 64
Boiteux, Dauchy, Rosin, Munoz (b0020) 2012; 63
Contam, Schrenk, Bignami, Bodin, Chipman, del Mazo, Grasl-Kraupp, Hogstrand, Hoogenboom (Ron), Leblanc, Nebbia, Nielsen, Ntzani, Petersen, Sand, Vleminckx, Wallace, Barregård, Ceccatelli, Schwerdtle (b0055) 2020; 18
Rylander, Sandanger, Frøyland, Lund (b0190) 2010; 44
Kadawathagedara, Ahluwalia, Dufourg, Forhan, Charles, Lioret, de Lauzon-Guillain (b0120) 2021; 17
Wright, Small, Raynor, Tuffnell, Bhopal, Cameron, Fairley, Lawlor, Parslow, Petherick, Pickett, Waiblinger, West (b0240) 2013; 42
Philippat, Coiffier, Lyon-Caen, Boudier, Jovanovic, Quentin, Gioria, Haug, Thomsen, Bayat, Slama, Siroux (b0160) 2023; 234
Manzano-Salgado, Casas, Lopez-Espinosa, Ballester, Martinez, Ibarluzea, Santa-Marina, Schettgen, Vioque, Sunyer, Vrijheid (b0140) 2016; 92–93
Lu, Meng, Ma, Cao, Liang, Liu, Wang, Jiang (b0130) 2021; 273
Lyon-Caen, Siroux, Lepeule, Lorimier, Hainaut, Mossuz, Quentin, Supernant, Meary, Chaperot, Bayat, Cassee, Valentino, Couturier-Tarrade, Rousseau-Ralliard, Chavatte-Palmer, Philippat, Pin, Slama (b0135) 2019; 16
Helsel, D. R. (2012). Statistics for Censored Environmental Data Using Minitab and R, 2nd Edition.
Wright (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0240) 2013; 42
Halldorsson (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0090) 2008; 42
Haug (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0105) 2010; 36
Meng (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0150) 2018; 15
Philippat (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0160) 2023; 234
10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0110
Wikström (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0235) 2020; 87
Buck (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0030) 2011; 7
Weiss (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0230) 2021; 28
Kadawathagedara (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0120) 2021; 17
Lu (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0130) 2021; 273
Lyon-Caen (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0135) 2019; 16
LaKind (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0125) 2023; 219
(10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0180) 1987
Fromme (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0070) 2010; 44
Haug (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0095) 2011; 37
Haug (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0100) 2009; 1216
Boiteux (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0020) 2012; 63
Antignac (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0005) 2013; 91
Contam (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0055) 2020; 18
Manzano-Salgado (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0140) 2016; 92–93
Dalsager (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0040) 2021; 149
Chatzi (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0035) 2017; 46
de la Torre (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0045) 2019; 685
Vestergren (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0225) 2009; 43
Poothong (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0165) 2017; 957
Glüge (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0075) 2020; 22
Schecter (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0200) 2010; 118
Appel (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0010) 2022; 25
Fábelová (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0060) 2023; 313
Montazeri (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0155) 2019; 222
Fleming (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0065) 2018; 391
Grazuleviciene (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0080) 2009; 6
Rosato (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0175) 2024; 242
Trudel (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0220) 2008; 28
10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0050
Gützkow (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0085) 2012; 215
Rush (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0185) 2018; 112
Starling (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0210) 2014; 179
McAdam (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0145) 2023; 22
Sinclair (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0205) 2007; 64
Berg (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0015) 2015; 77
Heude (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0115) 2016; 45
Poothong (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0170) 2020; 134
Thépaut (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0215) 2021; 195
Brantsæter (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0025) 2013; 54
Rylander (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0190) 2010; 44
Sagiv (10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0195) 2015; 49
References_xml – volume: 87
  start-page: 1093
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1099
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Maternal serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and offspring birth weight
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 63
  year: 2015
  end-page: 69
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Assessing the relationship between perfluoroalkyl substances, thyroid hormones and binding proteins in pregnant women; a longitudinal mixed effects approach
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 353
  year: 2016
  end-page: 363
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Cohort profile: the EDEN mother-child cohort on the prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 39001
  year: 2021
  end-page: 39013
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Swedish household dust and exposure of pet cats
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
– volume: 195
  year: 2021
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in serum and associations with food consumption and use of personal care products in the Norwegian biomonitoring study from the EU project EuroMix
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 957
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  end-page: 19
  ident: b0165
  article-title: High throughput online solid phase extraction-ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters, perfluoroalkyl phosphonates, and other perfluoroalkyl substances in human serum, plasma, and whole blood
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
– volume: 15
  year: 2018
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and birth outcomes; an updated analysis from the Danish national birth cohort
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0020
  article-title: National screening study on 10 perfluorinated compounds in raw and treated tap water in France
  publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
– year: 1987
  ident: b0180
  publication-title: Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
– volume: 219
  year: 2023
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk and infant formula: a global issue
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 796
  year: 2010
  end-page: 802
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Perfluorinated compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticide contamination in composite food samples from Dallas, Texas, USA
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 41
  year: 2023
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Determinants of maternal and neonatal PFAS concentrations: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Health
– reference: Helsel, D. R. (2012). Statistics for Censored Environmental Data Using Minitab and R, 2nd Edition.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 425
  year: 2007
  end-page: 443
  ident: b0205
  article-title: The developmental origins of health and disease: current theories and epigenetic mechanisms
  publication-title: Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 251
  year: 2008
  end-page: 269
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Estimating consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA
  publication-title: Risk Anal.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 802
  year: 2013
  end-page: 808
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Occurrence of perfluorinated alkylated substances in breast milk of French women and relation with socio-demographical and clinical parameters: results of the ELFE pilot study
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 36
  start-page: 772
  year: 2010
  end-page: 778
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Diet and particularly seafood are major sources of perfluorinated compounds in humans
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 513
  year: 2011
  end-page: 541
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins
  publication-title: Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2345
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2373
  ident: b0075
  article-title: An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts
– volume: 44
  start-page: 5225
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5232
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Dietary patterns and plasma concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in 315 Norwegian women: The NOWAC postgenome study
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
– volume: 391
  start-page: 1842
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1852
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 44
  start-page: 7123
  year: 2010
  end-page: 7129
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Pre- and postnatal exposure to perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 156
  year: 2018
  end-page: 164
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Oral contraceptive use as a determinant of plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances among women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort (MoBa) study
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 149
  year: 2021
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during fetal life and hospitalization for infectious disease in childhood: a study among 1,503 children from the Odense Child Cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8971
  year: 2008
  end-page: 8977
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Dietary predictors of perfluorinated chemicals: a study from the Danish National birth cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 74
  year: 2013
  end-page: 84
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Determinants of plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in pregnant Norwegian women
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 685
  start-page: 308
  year: 2019
  end-page: 314
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Occurrence and human exposure assessment of perfluorinated substances in house dust from three European countries
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 215
  start-page: 216
  year: 2012
  end-page: 219
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Placental transfer of perfluorinated compounds is selective – a Norwegian mother and child sub-cohort study
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health
– reference: ECHA. (2013). Agreement of the Member State Committee on the Identification of Pentadecafluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) as a Substance of Very High Concern.
– volume: 179
  start-page: 824
  year: 2014
  end-page: 833
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and validated preeclampsia among nulliparous women in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 92–93
  start-page: 357
  year: 2016
  end-page: 365
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Variability of perfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in pregnant women by socio-demographic and dietary factors in a Spanish birth cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 11849
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11858
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Sociodemographic and perinatal predictors of early pregnancy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) concentrations
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 23
  year: 2022
  end-page: 42
  ident: b0010
  article-title: The transplacental transfer efficiency of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): a first meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part B
– volume: 17
  year: 2021
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Diet during pregnancy: influence of social characteristics and migration in the ELFE cohort
  publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr.
– volume: 234
  year: 2023
  ident: b0160
  article-title: In utero exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances and children respiratory health in the three first years of life
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 687
  year: 2011
  end-page: 693
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Characterisation of human exposure pathways to perfluorinated compounds—comparing exposure estimates with biomarkers of exposure
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 16
  start-page: E3888
  year: 2019
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Deciphering the impact of early-life exposures to highly variable environmental factors on foetal and child health: design of SEPAGES couple-child cohort
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
– volume: 242
  year: 2024
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Estimation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) half-lives in human studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 18
  year: 2020
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food
  publication-title: EFSA J.
– volume: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Maternal smoking,GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphism and susceptibility to adverse pregnancy outcomes
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
– reference: .
– volume: 273
  year: 2021
  ident: b0130
  article-title: The occurrence of PFAS in human placenta and their binding abilities to human serum albumin and organic anion transporter 4
  publication-title: Environ. Poll. (Barking, Essex: 1987)
– volume: 222
  start-page: 864
  year: 2019
  end-page: 872
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Socioeconomic position and exposure to multiple environmental chemical contaminants in six European mother-child cohorts
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1392
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1393k
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Cohort profile: the mother-child cohort in Crete, Greece (Rhea Study)
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 978
  year: 2013
  end-page: 991
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Cohort profile: the born in bradford multi-ethnic family cohort study
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5565
  year: 2009
  end-page: 5575
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Tracking the pathways of human exposure to perfluorocarboxylates
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
– volume: 134
  year: 2020
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Multiple pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): from external exposure to human blood
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 313
  year: 2023
  ident: b0060
  article-title: PFAS levels and exposure determinants in sensitive population groups
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 1216
  start-page: 385
  year: 2009
  end-page: 393
  ident: b0100
  article-title: A sensitive method for determination of a broad range of perfluorinated compounds in serum suitable for large-scale human biomonitoring
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A
– ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0050
– volume: 22
  start-page: 41
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0145
  article-title: Determinants of maternal and neonatal PFAS concentrations: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1186/s12940-023-00992-x
– volume: 6
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0080
  article-title: Maternal smoking,GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphism and susceptibility to adverse pregnancy outcomes
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph6031282
– volume: 118
  start-page: 796
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0200
  article-title: Perfluorinated compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticide contamination in composite food samples from Dallas, Texas, USA
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901347
– volume: 391
  start-page: 1842
  issue: 10132
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0065
  article-title: Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30312-X
– volume: 44
  start-page: 7123
  issue: 18
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0070
  article-title: Pre- and postnatal exposure to perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1021/es101184f
– volume: 957
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0165
  publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.043
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5565
  issue: 15
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0225
  article-title: Tracking the pathways of human exposure to perfluorocarboxylates
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1021/es900228k
– volume: 685
  start-page: 308
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0045
  article-title: Occurrence and human exposure assessment of perfluorinated substances in house dust from three European countries
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.463
– volume: 37
  start-page: 687
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0095
  article-title: Characterisation of human exposure pathways to perfluorinated compounds—comparing exposure estimates with biomarkers of exposure
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.011
– volume: 313
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0060
  article-title: PFAS levels and exposure determinants in sensitive population groups
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137530
– volume: 64
  start-page: 425
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0205
  article-title: The developmental origins of health and disease: current theories and epigenetic mechanisms
  publication-title: Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl.
– volume: 234
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0160
  article-title: In utero exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances and children respiratory health in the three first years of life
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116544
– volume: 17
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0120
  article-title: Diet during pregnancy: influence of social characteristics and migration in the ELFE cohort
  publication-title: Matern. Child Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/mcn.13140
– volume: 134
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0170
  article-title: Multiple pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): from external exposure to human blood
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105244
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0020
  article-title: National screening study on 10 perfluorinated compounds in raw and treated tap water in France
  publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00244-012-9754-7
– volume: 215
  start-page: 216
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0085
  article-title: Placental transfer of perfluorinated compounds is selective – a Norwegian mother and child sub-cohort study
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.08.011
– volume: 36
  start-page: 772
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0105
  article-title: Diet and particularly seafood are major sources of perfluorinated compounds in humans
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.05.016
– volume: 45
  start-page: 353
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0115
  article-title: Cohort profile: the EDEN mother-child cohort on the prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyv151
– volume: 242
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0175
  article-title: Estimation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) half-lives in human studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117743
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8971
  issue: 23
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0090
  article-title: Dietary predictors of perfluorinated chemicals: a study from the Danish National birth cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1021/es801907r
– volume: 179
  start-page: 824
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0210
  article-title: Perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and validated preeclampsia among nulliparous women in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt432
– volume: 92–93
  start-page: 357
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0140
  article-title: Variability of perfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in pregnant women by socio-demographic and dietary factors in a Spanish birth cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.004
– volume: 195
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0215
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in serum and associations with food consumption and use of personal care products in the Norwegian biomonitoring study from the EU project EuroMix
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110795
– volume: 28
  start-page: 39001
  issue: 29
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0230
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Swedish household dust and exposure of pet cats
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13343-5
– volume: 1216
  start-page: 385
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0100
  article-title: A sensitive method for determination of a broad range of perfluorinated compounds in serum suitable for large-scale human biomonitoring
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.113
– volume: 49
  start-page: 11849
  issue: 19
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0195
  article-title: Sociodemographic and perinatal predictors of early pregnancy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) concentrations
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02489
– volume: 16
  start-page: E3888
  issue: 20
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0135
  article-title: Deciphering the impact of early-life exposures to highly variable environmental factors on foetal and child health: design of SEPAGES couple-child cohort
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203888
– volume: 54
  start-page: 74
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0025
  article-title: Determinants of plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances in pregnant Norwegian women
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.014
– year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0180
– volume: 219
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0125
  article-title: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in breast milk and infant formula: a global issue
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115042
– volume: 28
  start-page: 251
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0220
  article-title: Estimating consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA
  publication-title: Risk Anal.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01017.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 802
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0005
  article-title: Occurrence of perfluorinated alkylated substances in breast milk of French women and relation with socio-demographical and clinical parameters: results of the ELFE pilot study
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.088
– volume: 222
  start-page: 864
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0155
  article-title: Socioeconomic position and exposure to multiple environmental chemical contaminants in six European mother-child cohorts
  publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.04.002
– volume: 15
  issue: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0150
  article-title: Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and birth outcomes; an updated analysis from the Danish national birth cohort
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091832
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1392
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0035
  article-title: Cohort profile: the mother-child cohort in Crete, Greece (Rhea Study)
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyx084
– ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0110
  doi: 10.1002/9781118162729
– volume: 25
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0010
  article-title: The transplacental transfer efficiency of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): a first meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part B
  doi: 10.1080/10937404.2021.2009946
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2345
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0075
  article-title: An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts
  doi: 10.1039/D0EM00291G
– volume: 42
  start-page: 978
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0240
  article-title: Cohort profile: the born in bradford multi-ethnic family cohort study
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dys112
– volume: 77
  start-page: 63
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0015
  article-title: Assessing the relationship between perfluoroalkyl substances, thyroid hormones and binding proteins in pregnant women; a longitudinal mixed effects approach
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.007
– volume: 7
  start-page: 513
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0030
  article-title: Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins
  publication-title: Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag.
  doi: 10.1002/ieam.258
– volume: 44
  start-page: 5225
  issue: 13
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0190
  article-title: Dietary patterns and plasma concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in 315 Norwegian women: The NOWAC postgenome study
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Tech.
  doi: 10.1021/es100224q
– volume: 18
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0055
  article-title: Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food
  publication-title: EFSA J.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 156
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0185
  article-title: Oral contraceptive use as a determinant of plasma concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances among women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort (MoBa) study
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.015
– volume: 87
  start-page: 1093
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0235
  article-title: Maternal serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in early pregnancy and offspring birth weight
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1038/s41390-019-0720-1
– volume: 149
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0040
  article-title: Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during fetal life and hospitalization for infectious disease in childhood: a study among 1,503 children from the Odense Child Cohort
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106395
– volume: 273
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559_b0130
  article-title: The occurrence of PFAS in human placenta and their binding abilities to human serum albumin and organic anion transporter 4
  publication-title: Environ. Poll. (Barking, Essex: 1987)
SSID ssj0002485
Score 2.4743466
Snippet [Display omitted] •Increased fish and liver consumption lead to higher PFAS concentrations.•Maternal age and parity were also associated to PFAS...
Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing efficient...
Background: Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing...
Background: Identifying the primary determinants of exposure to contaminants such as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is essential for establishing...
SourceID doaj
hal
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 109559
SubjectTerms Adult
Alkanesulfonic Acids - blood
Caprylates - blood
Cohort Studies
Endocrine disruptors
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Eternal pollutants
Female
Fluorocarbons - blood
Food contaminants
France
Humans
Life Sciences
Maternal Exposure - statistics & numerical data
PFAS
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances
Pregnancy
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Sources of exposure
Young Adult
Title Levels and determinants of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances in French pregnant women from the SEPAGES cohort
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109559
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40480099
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216694152
https://hal.science/hal-05111152
https://doaj.org/article/55235e3df7924267ac0c1fe9e28f994b
Volume 201
WOSCitedRecordID wos001506884200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20181201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwEB6xCwcQQlBYCI_KIK4Redh5HAtqWdBqtdKC1JvlxDZbqJKSpCv498zESekeUC_kaPmVzIxnxpn5BuBtEighMq39nEeFjxrP-EoHmW9R-QZcF-hSBH2xifT8PFsu84u9Ul8UE-bggd2HeyfQUxIm1jbNSZukqgzK0JrcRJnNc17Q6YtWz-hMDWcwAXU5VO_A52EUjElzfWQXpZBVFEcZCUJTEoRTuqeUeuz-G7rp6IqCJP9lgfaaaPEQHgwmJJu5rT-CW6aawL09YMEJnMz_5q9h10GA2wncd9d0zGUfPYafZxQ01DJVaab3ImNYbZn5tanp_pB1NduYxq63dVOr9Y_fa9bicdMRv7RsVbEFZQxesU1jvtFg1qM6MEpcYWhessv5xezj_JJRLd6mewJfF_MvH079oQqDX6K8dnTbqLnJ0BDkXBheBDoMlUlCJL4pwzTTKdc8VQoVW6JSK4rEJlrnqiwEVwnX8QkcV3VlngHjtiy5iXSiE8uViQtboHeJUxU6F4HSHsQjGWQ5QJRTpYy1HGPRvktHPEnEk454Hvi7URsH0XGg_3ui8K4vAWz3Dch2cmA7eYjtPEhH_pCDreJsEJxqdWD5N8hON1Y_nZ1JasMDEh8RXYcevB65TaK8008cVZl628o4ChNKPhaRB08dG-7m4gQQgCb_8__xhi_gLu3ahSa_hOOu2ZpXcKe87lZtM4WjdJlN4fbs03z5edoL3x94tDCC
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Levels+and+determinants+of+exposure+to+perfluoroalkyl+substances+in+French+pregnant+women+from+the+SEPAGES+cohort&rft.jtitle=Environment+international&rft.au=Jovanovic%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=Brants%C3%A6ter%2C+Anne+Lise&rft.au=Lyon-Caen%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Duval%2C+Blandine&rft.date=2025-07-01&rft.issn=0160-4120&rft.volume=201&rft.spage=109559&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2025.109559&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_envint_2025_109559
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon