Immunological Effects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested in the gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they shape the microbiota. A small fraction of HMOs is absorbed, reach...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in pediatrics Jg. 6; S. 190
Hauptverfasser: Triantis, Vassilis, Bode, Lars, van Neerven, R. J. Joost
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 2018
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ISSN:2296-2360, 2296-2360
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Abstract Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested in the gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they shape the microbiota. A small fraction of HMOs is absorbed, reaches the systemic circulation, and is excreted in urine. HMOs can bind to cell surface receptors expressed on epithelial cells and cells of the immune system and thus modulate neonatal immunity in the infant gut, and possibly also sites throughout the body. In addition, they have been shown to act as soluble decoy receptors to block the attachment of various microbial pathogens to cells. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the effects HMOs can have on infections, allergies, auto-immune diseases and inflammation, and will focus on the role of HMOs in altering immune responses through binding to immune-related receptors.
AbstractList Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested in the gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they shape the microbiota. A small fraction of HMOs is absorbed, reaches the systemic circulation, and is excreted in urine. HMOs can bind to cell surface receptors expressed on epithelial cells and cells of the immune system and thus modulate neonatal immunity in the infant gut, and possibly also sites throughout the body. In addition, they have been shown to act as soluble decoy receptors to block the attachment of various microbial pathogens to cells. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the effects HMOs can have on infections, allergies, auto-immune diseases and inflammation, and will focus on the role of HMOs in altering immune responses through binding to immune-related receptors.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested in the gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they shape the microbiota. A small fraction of HMOs is absorbed, reaches the systemic circulation, and is excreted in urine. HMOs can bind to cell surface receptors expressed on epithelial cells and cells of the immune system and thus modulate neonatal immunity in the infant gut, and possibly also sites throughout the body. In addition, they have been shown to act as soluble decoy receptors to block the attachment of various microbial pathogens to cells. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the effects HMOs can have on infections, allergies, auto-immune diseases and inflammation, and will focus on the role of HMOs in altering immune responses through binding to immune-related receptors.Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested in the gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they shape the microbiota. A small fraction of HMOs is absorbed, reaches the systemic circulation, and is excreted in urine. HMOs can bind to cell surface receptors expressed on epithelial cells and cells of the immune system and thus modulate neonatal immunity in the infant gut, and possibly also sites throughout the body. In addition, they have been shown to act as soluble decoy receptors to block the attachment of various microbial pathogens to cells. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the effects HMOs can have on infections, allergies, auto-immune diseases and inflammation, and will focus on the role of HMOs in altering immune responses through binding to immune-related receptors.
Author Bode, Lars
van Neerven, R. J. Joost
Triantis, Vassilis
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego , San Diego, CA , United States
3 Wageningen University and Research, Cell Biology and Immunology , Wageningen , Netherlands
1 FrieslandCampina , Amersfoort , Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 FrieslandCampina , Amersfoort , Netherlands
– name: 2 Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego , San Diego, CA , United States
– name: 3 Wageningen University and Research, Cell Biology and Immunology , Wageningen , Netherlands
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Vassilis
  surname: Triantis
  fullname: Triantis, Vassilis
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lars
  surname: Bode
  fullname: Bode, Lars
– sequence: 3
  givenname: R. J. Joost
  surname: van Neerven
  fullname: van Neerven, R. J. Joost
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30013961$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2018 Triantis, Bode and van Neerven. 2018 Triantis, Bode and van Neerven
Wageningen University & Research
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Keywords human milk oligosaccharides
infection
allergy
health
HMO
immunity
infant
benefit
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Edited by: Daniel Munblit, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia
This article was submitted to Pediatric Immunology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Pediatrics
Reviewed by: Belinda van't Land, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands; Gert Folkerts, Utrecht University, Netherlands
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Snippet Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex, unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally...
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StartPage 190
SubjectTerms Allergy
Benefit
Health
HMO
Human milk oligosaccharides
Immunity
Infant
Infection
Pediatrics
Title Immunological Effects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides
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