Prevalence and characteristics of child physical abuse in Sweden - findings from a population-based youth survey
Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. Methods: A population‐based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County,...
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| Published in: | Acta Paediatrica Vol. 99; no. 8; pp. 1229 - 1236 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2010
Blackwell |
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| ISSN: | 0803-5253, 1651-2227, 1651-2227 |
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| Abstract | Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.
Methods: A population‐based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate‐partner violence. Data were analysed with bi‐ and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed.
Results: A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose–response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate‐partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities.
Conclusion: Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. |
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| AbstractList | Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.
Methods: A population‐based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate‐partner violence. Data were analysed with bi‐ and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed.
Results: A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose–response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate‐partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities.
Conclusion: Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. Methods: A population‐based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate‐partner violence. Data were analysed with bi‐ and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed. Results: A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose–response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate‐partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities. Conclusion: Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. A population-based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate-partner violence. Data were analysed with bi- and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed. A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose-response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate-partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities. Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. Methods: A population-based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Sodermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate-partner violence. Data were analysed with bi- and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed. Results: A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose-response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate-partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities. Conclusion: Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.AIMTo examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.A population-based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate-partner violence. Data were analysed with bi- and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed.METHODSA population-based survey was carried out in 2008 amongst all the pupils in three different grades (n = 8494) in schools in Södermanland County, Sweden. The pupils were asked about their exposure to violence and their experiences of parental intimate-partner violence. Data were analysed with bi- and multivariate models and a comparison between means of accumulating risk factors between three groups were performed.A total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose-response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate-partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities.RESULTSA total of 15.2% of the children reported that they had been hit. There were strong associations between abuse and risk factors and there was a dose-response relationship between risks and reported abuse. It was shown that children who reported parental intimate-partner violence were at a considerably higher risk for abuse than other children and that only 7% of the children exposed to violence had disclosed this to authorities.Even though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed.CONCLUSIONEven though child abuse in Sweden has decreased markedly during the last 40 years, violence against children is still a considerable problem. It is a challenge to develop methods of assessment and interventions that will ensure that the violence and its underlying causes are directly addressed. |
| Author | Annerbäck, E-M Gustafsson, PA Wingren, G Svedin, CG |
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| Keywords | Human Marital relation Parental behavior Pediatrics Prevalence Aggression Victimology Epidemiology Risk factors Child abuse Mistreatment Sweden Parental intimate-partner violence Characteristics Intimate partner violence Population-based survey Adolescent Risk factor Child physical abuse Public health |
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(Youths′well‐ being 2008 – A survey with focus on sexual abuse and violence in childhood and early youth). (In Danish) year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_7_26_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_2 doi: 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00242-3 – volume-title: Årsstatistik 2008. (Crime Statistics for 2008) (In Swedish) ident: e_1_2_7_8_2 – volume: 56 start-page: 219 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_7_22_2 article-title: Maltreatment of children with disabilities: characteristics and risk factors publication-title: An Esp Pediatr – volume-title: Barn och aga : en undersökning om vuxnas och högstadieelevers inställning, erfarenheter och kunskap. (Children and physical punishment. A survey of adults′and pupils′attitudes, experiences and knowledge) year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_7_7_2 – volume-title: Physical violence in American families : risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_7_12_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0891-5245(04)00173-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_2 doi: 10.1177/0886260505278713 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00519.x – ident: e_1_2_7_28_2 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.04.001 – ident: e_1_2_7_31_2 doi: 10.1177/107780129952003 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_2 doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(86)90055-4 – volume-title: Barnmisshandel – att förebygga och åtgärda. (Child abuse – Prevention and protection). (In Swedish with an English summary) year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_7_9_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_2 doi: 10.1007/s001270050304 – year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_7_24_2 article-title: Characteristic features of severe child physical abuse – a multi‐informant approach publication-title: J Fam Violence – volume-title: Befolkningsstatistik. (Statistics of Sweden. Population statistics). (In Swedish) ident: e_1_2_7_25_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_2 doi: 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00181-2 – volume-title: World report on violence against children year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_7_3_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_2 doi: 10.1023/A:1021891529770 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_2 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_2 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.007 |
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| Snippet | Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.
Methods: A... Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. Methods: A... To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. A population-based... To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures.AIMTo examine... Aim: To examine prevalence rates of child physical abuse perpetrated by a parent/caretaker, abuse characteristics and the extent of disclosures. Methods: A... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data Child physical abuse Cross-Sectional Studies Data Collection Disclosure - statistics & numerical data Epidemiology Female General aspects Humans Male Medical sciences MEDICIN MEDICINE Miscellaneous Models, Theoretical Multivariate Analysis Parent-Child Relations Parental intimate-partner violence Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk Factors Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data Sweden Sweden - epidemiology |
| Title | Prevalence and characteristics of child physical abuse in Sweden - findings from a population-based youth survey |
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