The Escalation of Organizational Moral Failure in Public Discourse: A Semiotic Analysis of Nokia’s Bochum Plant Closure

We examine the processes involved in the escalation of a plant closure from a local concern to a perceived organizational moral failure that commands national attention. Our empirical case covers the controversy over the decision of telecommunications giant Nokia to close a plant in Germany, despite...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of business ethics Vol. 184; no. 2; pp. 459 - 478
Main Authors: Wessel, Lauri, Ruotsalainen, Riku, Schildt, Henri A, Wickert, Christopher
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.05.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:
ISSN:1573-0697, 0167-4544, 1573-0697
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract We examine the processes involved in the escalation of a plant closure from a local concern to a perceived organizational moral failure that commands national attention. Our empirical case covers the controversy over the decision of telecommunications giant Nokia to close a plant in Germany, despite having received significant state subsidies, and the relocation of production to Hungary and Romania. We conducted an inductive study that utilizes a semiotic analysis to identify how various actors framed the controversial plant closure and sought to cast it as moral failure. Our analysis uncovered two distinctive moral framings of the plant closure and revealed how key actors used evocative labels to frame these events in moral terms. These moral framings drew in additional stakeholders, generated more widespread media coverage, and turned the case into an organizational moral failure in the eyes of the national public. We contribute to the literature on organizational moral failure by theorizing its escalating process and elaborating why and how local events may become moral issues of interest to broader stakeholder groups.
AbstractList We examine the processes involved in the escalation of a plant closure from a local concern to a perceived organizational moral failure that commands national attention. Our empirical case covers the controversy over the decision of telecommunications giant Nokia to close a plant in Germany, despite having received significant state subsidies, and the relocation of production to Hungary and Romania. We conducted an inductive study that utilizes a semiotic analysis to identify how various actors framed the controversial plant closure and sought to cast it as moral failure. Our analysis uncovered two distinctive moral framings of the plant closure and revealed how key actors used evocative labels to frame these events in moral terms. These moral framings drew in additional stakeholders, generated more widespread media coverage, and turned the case into an organizational moral failure in the eyes of the national public. We contribute to the literature on organizational moral failure by theorizing its escalating process and elaborating why and how local events may become moral issues of interest to broader stakeholder groups.
Author Wickert, Christopher
Schildt, Henri A
Ruotsalainen, Riku
Wessel, Lauri
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lauri
  surname: Wessel
  fullname: Wessel, Lauri
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Riku
  surname: Ruotsalainen
  fullname: Ruotsalainen, Riku
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Henri A
  surname: Schildt
  fullname: Schildt, Henri A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Christopher
  surname: Wickert
  fullname: Wickert, Christopher
BookMark eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMo2KovIAgB16Mnk2Yu7mq9Qr2Aug6ZNKOp04nmzIB15Wv4ej6JaUdQXDSLnCSc7-Tn65P12tWGkF0GBwwgPUQGQrAI4jgCwWIRva2RHhMpjyDJ0_U_503SR5xCWIINemR-_2ToKWpVqca6mrqS3vhHVdv35V1V9Mr5sJ8pW7XeUFvT27aorKYnFrVrPZojOqR3ZmZdE16HAZmjxcWga_ds1dfHJ9Jjp5_aGb2tVN3QUeUwjNomG6Wq0Oz81C3ycHZ6P7qIxjfnl6PhONIC8iZSkOhMDZKSF1qJvIxTw1UiBBheKp7HRSG4TkRS8NJMWJEZkWdqUqgSUjHICs63yH4398W719ZgI6chdoiJMs6AQ55BLEJX3HVp7xC9KeWLtzPl55KBXCiWnWIZFMulYvkWoOwfpG2z9Nb44Gs1yjsUwz_1o_G_qVZSex1ltKstykXBxnnJGYM04d88o58C
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_023_05586_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12599_022_00764_w
Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1997.tb00988.x
10.1177/0170840609346924
10.5840/beq201121324
10.2307/41166447
10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01678.x
10.1002/smj.2924
10.1023/A:1005753201925
10.2307/258788
10.5465/amr.2010.0522
10.1086/210178
10.1177/1094428112452151
10.5465/19416521003654186
10.5465/amr.2008.34422019
10.5465/amr.2013.0318
10.2189/asqu.53.3.529
10.2307/258705
10.2307/259349
10.1177/0170840615571958
10.2307/2666982
10.5465/amr.2014.0208
10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00990.x
10.2307/144198
10.1086/428816
10.1177/1056492615575789
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573592.001.0001
10.1287/orsc.1090.0490
10.1287/orsc.8.1.43
10.5465/amj.2014.0795
10.1017/beq.2017.46
10.2307/214126
10.5465/19416520.2014.875669
10.5465/amj.2007.24160637
10.1080/00343409950081266
10.1111/beer.12136
10.5465/amr.2008.32465714
10.1002/bse.1973
10.1007/s10551-014-2487-y
10.1007/s10551-009-0177-y
10.1177/0001839216687743
10.1177/0893318903253421
10.1177/014920630002600602
10.1515/9780804768368-011
10.1177/0170840606061071
10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143745
10.1287/orsc.1080.0367
10.1007/BF00383393
10.1108/02621719410063422
10.1007/s10551-018-4089-6
10.1086/367920
10.2307/3857712
10.1080/0042098984286
10.2307/2392249
10.1111/joms.12071
10.1007/s10551-017-3653-9
10.5465/amj.2010.0599
10.1177/0007650315570611
10.1177/000765039903800104
10.2307/2392883
10.5465/amr.2014.0280
10.5465/AMR.2007.26585677
10.1007/s10551-006-9044-2
10.1287/orsc.2014.0964
10.2307/538001
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID OT2
C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
0-V
3V.
7TQ
7WY
7WZ
7XB
87Z
88C
88G
88J
8AO
8BJ
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FL
8G5
AABKS
ABSDQ
ABUWG
AFKRA
ALSLI
AVQMV
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
CCPQU
DHY
DON
DPSOV
DWQXO
FQK
FRNLG
FYUFA
F~G
GHDGH
GNUQQ
GUQSH
JBE
K50
K60
K6~
K8~
KC-
L.-
M0C
M0T
M1D
M2L
M2M
M2O
M2R
MBDVC
PEJEM
PGAAH
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PMKZF
POGQB
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
PSYQQ
Q9U
S0X
DOI 10.1007/s10551-022-05125-x
DatabaseName EconStor
Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
PAIS Index
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection
Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
Philosophy Collection
Philosophy Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Social Science Premium Collection
Arts Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
PAIS International
PAIS International (Ovid)
Politics Collection (OCUL)
ProQuest Central
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Health Research Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Art, Design & Architecture Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
DELNET Management Collection
ProQuest Politics Collection
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ABI/INFORM Global
Healthcare Administration Database
Arts & Humanities Database
Political Science Database (OCUL)
Psychology Database
Research Library
Social Science Database
Research Library (Corporate)
ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design
ProQuest One Religion & Philosophy
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Business (UW System Shared)
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
One Social Sciences
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
SIRS Editorial
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Psychology
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest Central China
ABI/INFORM Complete
ProQuest One Religion & Philosophy
Philosophy Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Arts Premium Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
Business Premium Collection
Social Science Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Political Science
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Social Science Journals
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
PAIS International
ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest DELNET Management Collection
ProQuest Politics Collection
Arts & Humanities Full Text
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
SIRS Editorial
ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
Politics Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Art, Design and Architecture Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Health Management
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Philosophy Database
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef


ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Law
Business
Education
Philosophy
EISSN 1573-0697
EndPage 478
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s10551_022_05125_x
311076
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Nokia
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004356
– fundername: Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) (3097)
GroupedDBID -W8
-Y2
-~C
-~X
.86
.GO
0-V
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29K
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5GY
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
7WY
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8FL
8FW
8G5
8H~
8TC
8UJ
8VB
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAHA
AABHQ
AABKS
AACDK
AAGAY
AAHCP
AAHNG
AAHSB
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANTL
AANZL
AAOAC
AAPKM
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBHK
ABBRH
ABBXA
ABDBE
ABDZT
ABECU
ABECW
ABFSG
ABFTD
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTN
ABKTR
ABKVW
ABLJU
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABRTQ
ABSDQ
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABUFD
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ABXSQ
ABYRZ
ABYYQ
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIHN
ACIOK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACNCT
ACNXV
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACREJ
ACREN
ACSTC
ACUHF
ACVFL
ACXJH
ACYUM
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADGDI
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADHKG
ADIMF
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMHC
ADMHG
ADPTO
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADULT
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYOE
ADZKW
AEAAH
AEAQA
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AEOHA
AEPYU
AETLH
AEUPB
AEVLU
AEXYK
AEZWR
AFBBN
AFDZB
AFEXP
AFFHD
AFFNX
AFGCZ
AFHIU
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFOHR
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFYQB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGQPQ
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAJD
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHEXP
AHKAY
AHPBZ
AHQJS
AHSBF
AHWEU
AHYZX
AI.
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AIXLP
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJUXI
AJZVZ
AKVCP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMTXH
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
APTMU
AQUVI
ARALO
ARMRJ
ASMEE
ASPBG
ATHPR
AVQMV
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYFIA
AYQZM
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BAPOH
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BEZIV
BGNMA
BKOMP
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CBXGM
CCPQU
CHNMF
COF
CS3
CSCUP
D-I
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPSOV
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
E.L
EBE
EBLON
EBR
EBS
EBU
ECVKH
EGZRM
EHE
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRNLG
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GPZZG
GQ7
GQ8
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_ARCHIVE
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH
GUQSH
GXS
H13
HECYW
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HYQOX
HZ~
H~9
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IPSME
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JAAYA
JAB
JBMMH
JBSCW
JBU
JCJTX
JENOY
JHFFW
JKQEH
JLEZI
JLXEF
JPL
JPPEU
JST
JZLTJ
K1G
K50
K60
K6~
K8~
KC-
KDC
KOV
KOW
LAK
LLZTM
LPU
M0C
M0T
M1D
M2L
M2M
M2O
M2R
M4Y
MA-
MQGED
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NEJ
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O-F
O-J
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
OAM
OT2
OVD
P19
P2P
P9Q
PEJEM
PF-
PGAAH
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PMFND
PMKZF
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PRG
PROAC
PRQQA
PSYQQ
PT4
PT5
PVKVW
PZZ
Q2X
Q5E
QF4
QM6
QM7
QN7
QO5
QOK
QOS
QWB
R-Y
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZC
RZD
RZK
S0X
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SA0
SAP
SCLPG
SDA
SDH
SDM
SHS
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TAE
TEORI
TH9
TN5
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
U5U
UBC
UG4
UHB
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
VH1
VQP
W23
W48
WH7
WHG
WIP
WK6
WK8
YLTOR
YQT
YR5
YYP
Z45
Z8Z
ZCG
ZL0
ZMTXR
ZWUKE
ZY4
~8M
~EX
~OX
~OY
~OZ
~P-
~P.
~P0
~P1
~PQ
~P~
-51
-5C
-5G
-BR
-EM
3V.
AAYZH
ABTAH
ADINQ
AESKC
ALIPV
AZRUE
BHNFS
C6C
GQ6
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
JSODD
O9J
VQA
VXZ
YCJ
YIN
Z5O
Z7R
Z7S
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z87
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8S
Z8T
Z8U
Z8V
Z8W
Z91
Z92
AAYXX
CITATION
7TQ
7XB
8BJ
8FK
DHY
DON
FQK
JBE
L.-
MBDVC
PKEHL
POGQB
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-a06c8a46f3bca59f27e3a6550e3fa392bb53c656b3fed1b8e598adbaf07548b33
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 2
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000810756500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1573-0697
0167-4544
IngestDate Sat Nov 08 04:21:50 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:06:10 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:19:10 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:43:38 EST 2025
Fri Dec 05 12:04:34 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Media
Nokia
Plant closure
Process study
Organizational moral failure
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c509t-a06c8a46f3bca59f27e3a6550e3fa392bb53c656b3fed1b8e598adbaf07548b33
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10551-022-05125-x
PQID 2803098025
PQPubID 6472
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2803098025
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_022_05125_x
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10551_022_05125_x
springer_journals_10_1007_s10551_022_05125_x
econis_econstor_311076
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationSubtitle JBE
PublicationTitle Journal of business ethics
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Bus Ethics
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Watson, Shepard, Stephens (CR64) 1999; 38
Eliasoph, Lichterman (CR21) 2003; 108
Ashforth, Humphrey (CR4) 1997; 8
Patriotta, Gond, Schultz (CR49) 2011; 48
Mena, Rintamäki, Fleming, Spicer (CR44) 2016; 41
Carberry, Engelen, Essen (CR12) 2018; 28
Dorobantu, Henisz, Nartey (CR19) 2017; 62
Vaara, Tienari, Laurila (CR61) 2006; 27
Labib, Appelbaum (CR37) 1994; 13
Shadnam, Lawrence (CR54) 2011; 21
Bitektine, Haack (CR8) 2015; 40
Weick (CR67) 2007; 50
CR510
Vergne (CR63) 2012; 55
Cornelissen, Werner (CR14) 2014; 8
Suchman (CR57) 1995; 20
Joutsenvirta, Vaara (CR33) 2015; 36
Ashforth, Gioia, Robinson, Treviño (CR3) 2008; 33
Sutton (CR58) 1987; 32
Watts, Kirkham (CR65) 1999; 33
Gioia, Corley, Hamilton (CR515) 2013; 16
Jalonen, Schildt, Vaara (CR32) 2018; 39
Granovetter (CR28) 2007
Nigam, Ocasio (CR47) 2010; 21
Barthes (CR6) 1977
Breit (CR9) 2010; 92
Erkama, Vaara (CR22) 2010; 31
Fassin, de Colle, Freeman (CR25) 2017; 26
Treviño, Den Nieuwenboer, Kish-Gephart (CR60) 2014; 65
Deephouse (CR16) 2000; 26
van den Broek, Langley, Hornig (CR62) 2017; 146
CR7
Tost (CR59) 2011; 36
CR45
Haack, Pfarrer, Scherer (CR31) 2014; 51
Palmer (CR48) 2012
Doz, Kosonen (CR20) 2008; 50
Antonetti, Maklan (CR2) 2016; 135
Gomez-Carrasco, Michelon (CR27) 2017; 26
Kuhn, Ashcraft (CR36) 2003; 17
Rubenstein (CR52) 1987; 77
McLachlan (CR41) 1992; 68
Kirkham, Watts (CR34) 1997; 28
Millspaugh (CR46) 1990; 9
Devers, Dewett, Mishina, Belsito (CR502) 2009; 20
Strauss, Corbin, Denzin, Lincoln (CR511) 1994
CR15
CR13
CR11
Donaldson, Dunfee (CR18) 1994; 19
McMahon (CR42) 1999; 20
Weber, Heinze, Desoucey (CR66) 2008; 53
Shadnam, Crane, Lawrence (CR53) 2020; 165
CR51
CR50
Deephouse, Suchman, Greenwood, Oliver, Suddaby, Sahlin-Andersson (CR17) 2008
Logue, Clegg (CR40) 2015; 24
Stafford (CR56) 1991; 81
Lange, Washburn (CR38) 2012; 37
Barley (CR5) 1983; 28
Lehtimaki, Kujala (CR39) 2017; 56
Brockner, Chen, Mannix, Leung, Skarlicki (CR10) 2000; 45
Langley (CR520) 1999; 24
CR29
Etter, Ravasi, Colleoni (CR23) 2019; 44
CR26
CR24
Vaara, Tienari (CR505) 2008; 33
CR500
Kirkham, Watts (CR35) 1998; 35
McMahon (CR43) 2000; 10
Adut (CR501) 2008
Greve, Palmer, Pozner (CR30) 2010; 4
Adut (CR1) 2005; 111
Zuckerman (CR68) 1999; 104
Shea, Hawn (CR55) 2019; 62
5125_CR510
M Granovetter (5125_CR28) 2007
T Kuhn (5125_CR36) 2003; 17
E Vaara (5125_CR505) 2008; 33
LP Tost (5125_CR59) 2011; 36
T van den Broek (5125_CR62) 2017; 146
DA Gioia (5125_CR515) 2013; 16
AL Strauss (5125_CR511) 1994
K Weber (5125_CR66) 2008; 53
A Bitektine (5125_CR8) 2015; 40
JP Cornelissen (5125_CR14) 2014; 8
M Shadnam (5125_CR53) 2020; 165
P Haack (5125_CR31) 2014; 51
R Barthes (5125_CR6) 1977
M Shadnam (5125_CR54) 2011; 21
5125_CR45
BE Ashforth (5125_CR3) 2008; 33
A Adut (5125_CR1) 2005; 111
N Labib (5125_CR37) 1994; 13
N Eliasoph (5125_CR21) 2003; 108
S Mena (5125_CR44) 2016; 41
DL Deephouse (5125_CR16) 2000; 26
EW Zuckerman (5125_CR68) 1999; 104
MA Etter (5125_CR23) 2019; 44
E Vaara (5125_CR61) 2006; 27
5125_CR500
LK Treviño (5125_CR60) 2014; 65
J Kirkham (5125_CR35) 1998; 35
5125_CR11
Y Fassin (5125_CR25) 2017; 26
5125_CR51
K Jalonen (5125_CR32) 2018; 39
5125_CR50
DL Deephouse (5125_CR17) 2008
HR Greve (5125_CR30) 2010; 4
GW Watson (5125_CR64) 1999; 38
J Brockner (5125_CR10) 2000; 45
TF McMahon (5125_CR43) 2000; 10
5125_CR15
G Patriotta (5125_CR49) 2011; 48
5125_CR13
E Breit (5125_CR9) 2010; 92
TF McMahon (5125_CR42) 1999; 20
P Gomez-Carrasco (5125_CR27) 2017; 26
A Adut (5125_CR501) 2008
S Dorobantu (5125_CR19) 2017; 62
H Lehtimaki (5125_CR39) 2017; 56
EJ Carberry (5125_CR12) 2018; 28
D Palmer (5125_CR48) 2012
J Kirkham (5125_CR34) 1997; 28
R Sutton (5125_CR58) 1987; 32
T Donaldson (5125_CR18) 1994; 19
H Stafford (5125_CR56) 1991; 81
KE Weick (5125_CR67) 2007; 50
I McLachlan (5125_CR41) 1992; 68
5125_CR7
5125_CR29
M Joutsenvirta (5125_CR33) 2015; 36
D Lange (5125_CR38) 2012; 37
5125_CR26
Y Doz (5125_CR20) 2008; 50
5125_CR24
A Langley (5125_CR520) 1999; 24
CT Shea (5125_CR55) 2019; 62
CE Devers (5125_CR502) 2009; 20
A Nigam (5125_CR47) 2010; 21
PE Millspaugh (5125_CR46) 1990; 9
BE Ashforth (5125_CR4) 1997; 8
N Erkama (5125_CR22) 2010; 31
MC Suchman (5125_CR57) 1995; 20
P Antonetti (5125_CR2) 2016; 135
H Watts (5125_CR65) 1999; 33
SR Barley (5125_CR5) 1983; 28
DM Logue (5125_CR40) 2015; 24
J Rubenstein (5125_CR52) 1987; 77
J-P Vergne (5125_CR63) 2012; 55
References_xml – year: 2008
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Legitimacy in organizational institutionalism
  publication-title: The sage handbook of organizational institutionalism
– ident: CR45
– volume: 28
  start-page: 459
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  end-page: 474
  ident: CR34
  article-title: The influence of plant profitability on plant closures in multi-locational firms
  publication-title: Growth and Change
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1997.tb00988.x
– volume: 36
  start-page: 686
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 710
  ident: CR59
  article-title: An integrative model of legitimacy judgments
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
– volume: 31
  start-page: 813
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 839
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Struggles over legitimacy in global organizational restructuring: A rhetorical perspective on legitimation strategies and dynamics in a shutdown case
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840609346924
– volume: 21
  start-page: 379
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 407
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Understanding widespread misconduct in organizations: An institutional theory of moral collapse
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.5840/beq201121324
– volume: 50
  start-page: 95
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 118
  ident: CR20
  article-title: The dynamics of strategic agility: Nokia’s rollercoaster experience
  publication-title: California Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/41166447
– ident: CR51
– year: 1977
  ident: CR6
  publication-title: Elements of semiology. (A. Lavers & C. Smith, Trans.)
– volume: 81
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 1991
  end-page: 65
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Manufacturing plant closure selection within firms
  publication-title: Annals of the Association of American Geographers
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01678.x
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2794
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2826
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Strategic concepts as micro-level tools in strategic sensemaking
  publication-title: Strategic Management Journal
  doi: 10.1002/smj.2924
– volume: 20
  start-page: 101
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  end-page: 111
  ident: CR42
  article-title: From social irresponsibility to social responsiveness: The Chrysler/Kenosha plant closing
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005753201925
– volume: 20
  start-page: 571
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  end-page: 610
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/258788
– volume: 37
  start-page: 300
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 326
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Understanding attributions of corporate social irresponsibility
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2010.0522
– ident: CR29
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1398
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1438
  ident: CR68
  article-title: The categorical imperative: securities analysts and the illegitimacy discount
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/210178
– volume: 16
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 31
  ident: CR515
  article-title: Seeking qualitative rigor ininductive research: Notes on the gioia methodology
  publication-title: Organizational Research Methods
  doi: 10.1177/1094428112452151
– volume: 4
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 107
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Organizations gone wild: The causes, processes, and consequences of organizational misconduct
  publication-title: The Academy of Management Annals
  doi: 10.5465/19416521003654186
– volume: 33
  start-page: 985
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 993
  ident: CR505
  article-title: Adiscursive perspective on legitimation strategies in multinational corporations
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.34422019
– volume: 40
  start-page: 49
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 75
  ident: CR8
  article-title: The “macro” and the “micro” of legitimacy: Toward a multilevel theory of the legitimacy process
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2013.0318
– ident: CR510
– ident: CR15
– ident: CR50
– ident: CR500
– volume: 53
  start-page: 529
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 567
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Forage for thought: Mobilizing codes in the movement for grass-fed meat and dairy products
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2189/asqu.53.3.529
– volume: 19
  start-page: 252
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  end-page: 284
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Toward a unified conception of business ethics: Integrative social contracts theory
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/258705
– volume: 24
  start-page: 691
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 710
  ident: CR520
  article-title: Strategies for theorizing from process data
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/259349
– ident: CR11
– volume: 36
  start-page: 741
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  end-page: 777
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Legitimacy struggles and political corporate social responsibility in international settings: A comparative discursive analysis of a contested investment in Latin America
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840615571958
– volume: 45
  start-page: 138
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 159
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Culture and procedural fairness: When the effects of what you do depend on how you do it
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2666982
– volume: 41
  start-page: 720
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 738
  ident: CR44
  article-title: On the forgetting of corporate irresponsibility
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2014.0208
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1804
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1836
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Maintaining legitimacy: Controversies, orders of worth, and public justifications
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00990.x
– volume: 68
  start-page: 128
  year: 1992
  end-page: 145
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Plant closure and market dynamics: Competitive strategy and rationalization
  publication-title: Economic Geography
  doi: 10.2307/144198
– volume: 111
  start-page: 213
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 248
  ident: CR1
  article-title: A theory of scandal: Victorians, homosexuality, and the fall of oscar wilde
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/428816
– volume: 24
  start-page: 394
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  end-page: 404
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Wikileaks and the news of the world: The political circuitry of labeling
  publication-title: Journal of Management Inquiry
  doi: 10.1177/1056492615575789
– start-page: 273
  year: 1994
  end-page: 285
  ident: CR511
  article-title: Grounded theory methodology—An overview
  publication-title: Handbook of qualitative research
– year: 2012
  ident: CR48
  publication-title: Normal organizational wrongdoing: A critical analysis of theories of misconduct in and by organizations
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573592.001.0001
– volume: 21
  start-page: 823
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 841
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Event attention, environmental sensemaking, and change in institutional logics: An inductive analysis of the effects of public attention to Clinton’s health care reform initiative
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.1090.0490
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 58
  ident: CR4
  article-title: The ubiquity and potency of labeling in organizations
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.8.1.43
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1609
  issue: 15
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1642
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Microfoundations of corporate social responsibility and irresponsibility
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2014.0795
– ident: CR26
– volume: 28
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  end-page: 151
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Which firms get punished for unethical behavior? Explaining variation in stock market reactions to corporate misconduct
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.1017/beq.2017.46
– volume: 77
  start-page: 359
  issue: 3
  year: 1987
  end-page: 362
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Further changes in the American automobile industry
  publication-title: Geographical Review
  doi: 10.2307/214126
– volume: 8
  start-page: 181
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 235
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Putting framing in perspective: A review of framing and frame analysis across the management and organizational literature
  publication-title: Academy of Management Annals
  doi: 10.5465/19416520.2014.875669
– volume: 50
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR67
  article-title: The generative properties of richness
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2007.24160637
– volume: 33
  start-page: 413
  year: 1999
  end-page: 424
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Plant closures by multi-locational firms: A comparative perspective
  publication-title: Regional Studies
  doi: 10.1080/00343409950081266
– volume: 26
  start-page: 97
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  end-page: 111
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Intra-stakeholder alliances in plant-closing decisions: A stakeholder theory approach
  publication-title: Business Ethics: A European Review
  doi: 10.1111/beer.12136
– volume: 33
  start-page: 670
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 684
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Re-viewing organizational corruption
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.32465714
– year: 2008
  ident: CR501
  publication-title: On scandal: Moral disturbances in society, politics, and art
– volume: 26
  start-page: 855
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 872
  ident: CR27
  article-title: The power of stakeholders’ voice: The effects of social media activism on stock markets
  publication-title: Business Strategy and the Environment
  doi: 10.1002/bse.1973
– volume: 135
  start-page: 429
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: 444
  ident: CR2
  article-title: An extended model of moral outrage at corporate social irresponsibility
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2487-y
– volume: 92
  start-page: 619
  year: 2010
  end-page: 635
  ident: CR9
  article-title: On the (re)construction of corruption in the media: A critical discursive approach
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-009-0177-y
– volume: 62
  start-page: 561
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  end-page: 597
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Not all sparks light a fire: Stakeholder and shareholder reactions to critical events in contested markets
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.1177/0001839216687743
– volume: 17
  start-page: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 57
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Corporate scandal and the theory of the firm formulating the contributions of organizational communication studies
  publication-title: Management Communication Quarterly
  doi: 10.1177/0893318903253421
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1091
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1112
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories
  publication-title: Journal of Management
  doi: 10.1177/014920630002600602
– start-page: 152
  year: 2007
  end-page: 172
  ident: CR28
  article-title: The social construction of corruption
  publication-title: On capitalism
  doi: 10.1515/9780804768368-011
– volume: 27
  start-page: 789
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: 813
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Pulp and paper fiction: On the discursive legitimation of global industrial restructuring
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840606061071
– volume: 65
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  end-page: 660
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Unethical behavior in organizations
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143745
– volume: 20
  start-page: 154
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 171
  ident: CR502
  article-title: A generaltheory of organizational stigma
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.1080.0367
– volume: 9
  start-page: 665
  issue: 8
  year: 1990
  end-page: 670
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Plant closing ethics root in American law
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/BF00383393
– volume: 13
  start-page: 59
  issue: 7
  year: 1994
  end-page: 84
  ident: CR37
  article-title: The impact of downsizing practices on corporate success
  publication-title: Journal of Management Development
  doi: 10.1108/02621719410063422
– volume: 165
  start-page: 699
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  end-page: 717
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Who calls it? Actors and accounts in the social construction of organizational moral failure
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-018-4089-6
– volume: 108
  start-page: 735
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 794
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Culture in interaction
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/367920
– volume: 10
  start-page: 269
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 276
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Lifeboat ethics in business
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/3857712
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1559
  issue: 9
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1575
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Multi-locational manufacturing organisations and plant closures in urban areas
  publication-title: Urban Studies
  doi: 10.1080/0042098984286
– ident: CR13
– volume: 28
  start-page: 393
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  end-page: 413
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Semiotics and the study of occupational and organizational cultures
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2392249
– volume: 51
  start-page: 634
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 666
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Legitimacy-as-feeling: How affect leads to vertical legitimacy spillovers in transnational governance
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: 10.1111/joms.12071
– volume: 146
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  end-page: 294
  ident: CR62
  article-title: The effect of online protests and firm responses on shareholder and consumer evaluation
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-017-3653-9
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1027
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1052
  ident: CR63
  article-title: Stigmatized categories and public disapproval of organizations: A mixed-methods study of the global arms industry, 1996–2007
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2010.0599
– ident: CR7
– volume: 56
  start-page: 487
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  end-page: 523
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Framing dynamically changing firm-stakeholder relationships in an international dispute over a foreign investment: A discursive analysis approach
  publication-title: Business & Society
  doi: 10.1177/0007650315570611
– volume: 38
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 108
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Fairness and ideology: An empirical test of social contracts theory
  publication-title: Business & Society
  doi: 10.1177/000765039903800104
– ident: CR24
– volume: 32
  start-page: 542
  issue: 4
  year: 1987
  end-page: 569
  ident: CR58
  article-title: The process of organizational death: Disbanding and reconnecting
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2392883
– volume: 44
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 52
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Social media and the formation of organizational reputation
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2014.0280
– volume: 111
  start-page: 213
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 5125_CR1
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/428816
– start-page: 152
  volume-title: On capitalism
  year: 2007
  ident: 5125_CR28
  doi: 10.1515/9780804768368-011
– volume: 165
  start-page: 699
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 5125_CR53
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-018-4089-6
– volume: 33
  start-page: 413
  year: 1999
  ident: 5125_CR65
  publication-title: Regional Studies
  doi: 10.1080/00343409950081266
– volume: 45
  start-page: 138
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 5125_CR10
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2666982
– volume: 20
  start-page: 571
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  ident: 5125_CR57
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/258788
– volume: 56
  start-page: 487
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 5125_CR39
  publication-title: Business & Society
  doi: 10.1177/0007650315570611
– volume: 33
  start-page: 670
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR3
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.32465714
– volume: 31
  start-page: 813
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 5125_CR22
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840609346924
– volume: 50
  start-page: 14
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 5125_CR67
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2007.24160637
– volume: 41
  start-page: 720
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 5125_CR44
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2014.0208
– volume: 13
  start-page: 59
  issue: 7
  year: 1994
  ident: 5125_CR37
  publication-title: Journal of Management Development
  doi: 10.1108/02621719410063422
– volume: 44
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 5125_CR23
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2014.0280
– volume: 16
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 5125_CR515
  publication-title: Organizational Research Methods
  doi: 10.1177/1094428112452151
– volume: 24
  start-page: 691
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  ident: 5125_CR520
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/259349
– volume: 33
  start-page: 985
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR505
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.34422019
– volume-title: The sage handbook of organizational institutionalism
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR17
– volume: 108
  start-page: 735
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 5125_CR21
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/367920
– volume: 27
  start-page: 789
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 5125_CR61
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840606061071
– volume: 36
  start-page: 741
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 5125_CR33
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0170840615571958
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 5125_CR4
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.8.1.43
– volume: 19
  start-page: 252
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 5125_CR18
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/258705
– volume: 62
  start-page: 561
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 5125_CR19
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.1177/0001839216687743
– volume: 32
  start-page: 542
  issue: 4
  year: 1987
  ident: 5125_CR58
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2392883
– ident: 5125_CR24
– volume: 8
  start-page: 181
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 5125_CR14
  publication-title: Academy of Management Annals
  doi: 10.5465/19416520.2014.875669
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1804
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 5125_CR49
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00990.x
– volume: 135
  start-page: 429
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 5125_CR2
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-014-2487-y
– volume: 51
  start-page: 634
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 5125_CR31
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: 10.1111/joms.12071
– volume: 68
  start-page: 128
  year: 1992
  ident: 5125_CR41
  publication-title: Economic Geography
  doi: 10.2307/144198
– ident: 5125_CR45
– volume: 10
  start-page: 269
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 5125_CR43
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/3857712
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1609
  issue: 15
  year: 2019
  ident: 5125_CR55
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2014.0795
– volume: 81
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 1991
  ident: 5125_CR56
  publication-title: Annals of the Association of American Geographers
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1991.tb01678.x
– volume: 65
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  ident: 5125_CR60
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143745
– volume-title: On scandal: Moral disturbances in society, politics, and art
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR501
– ident: 5125_CR13
– volume: 17
  start-page: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 5125_CR36
  publication-title: Management Communication Quarterly
  doi: 10.1177/0893318903253421
– volume: 26
  start-page: 97
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 5125_CR25
  publication-title: Business Ethics: A European Review
  doi: 10.1111/beer.12136
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1559
  issue: 9
  year: 1998
  ident: 5125_CR35
  publication-title: Urban Studies
  doi: 10.1080/0042098984286
– volume: 9
  start-page: 665
  issue: 8
  year: 1990
  ident: 5125_CR46
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/BF00383393
– ident: 5125_CR51
– volume: 92
  start-page: 619
  year: 2010
  ident: 5125_CR9
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-009-0177-y
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1398
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  ident: 5125_CR68
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: 10.1086/210178
– volume: 28
  start-page: 459
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: 5125_CR34
  publication-title: Growth and Change
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1997.tb00988.x
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1091
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  ident: 5125_CR16
  publication-title: Journal of Management
  doi: 10.1177/014920630002600602
– volume: 28
  start-page: 393
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: 5125_CR5
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/2392249
– volume-title: Normal organizational wrongdoing: A critical analysis of theories of misconduct in and by organizations
  year: 2012
  ident: 5125_CR48
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573592.001.0001
– volume: 20
  start-page: 154
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 5125_CR502
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.1080.0367
– ident: 5125_CR500
  doi: 10.5465/AMR.2007.26585677
– volume: 38
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 5125_CR64
  publication-title: Business & Society
  doi: 10.1177/000765039903800104
– ident: 5125_CR510
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-006-9044-2
– volume: 36
  start-page: 686
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 5125_CR59
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
– ident: 5125_CR50
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.2014.0964
– volume: 21
  start-page: 379
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 5125_CR54
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.5840/beq201121324
– volume: 50
  start-page: 95
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR20
  publication-title: California Management Review
  doi: 10.2307/41166447
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1027
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 5125_CR63
  publication-title: Academy of Management Journal
  doi: 10.5465/amj.2010.0599
– volume: 37
  start-page: 300
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 5125_CR38
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2010.0522
– volume: 24
  start-page: 394
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 5125_CR40
  publication-title: Journal of Management Inquiry
  doi: 10.1177/1056492615575789
– volume: 26
  start-page: 855
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 5125_CR27
  publication-title: Business Strategy and the Environment
  doi: 10.1002/bse.1973
– volume: 53
  start-page: 529
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 5125_CR66
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: 10.2189/asqu.53.3.529
– volume: 20
  start-page: 101
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 5125_CR42
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005753201925
– ident: 5125_CR7
– volume: 40
  start-page: 49
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 5125_CR8
  publication-title: Academy of Management Review
  doi: 10.5465/amr.2013.0318
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2794
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 5125_CR32
  publication-title: Strategic Management Journal
  doi: 10.1002/smj.2924
– volume: 77
  start-page: 359
  issue: 3
  year: 1987
  ident: 5125_CR52
  publication-title: Geographical Review
  doi: 10.2307/214126
– volume-title: Elements of semiology. (A. Lavers & C. Smith, Trans.)
  year: 1977
  ident: 5125_CR6
– ident: 5125_CR15
  doi: 10.2307/538001
– ident: 5125_CR26
– ident: 5125_CR29
– volume: 21
  start-page: 823
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 5125_CR47
  publication-title: Organization Science
  doi: 10.1287/orsc.1090.0490
– volume: 146
  start-page: 279
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 5125_CR62
  publication-title: Journal of Business Ethics
  doi: 10.1007/s10551-017-3653-9
– volume: 4
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 5125_CR30
  publication-title: The Academy of Management Annals
  doi: 10.5465/19416521003654186
– start-page: 273
  volume-title: Handbook of qualitative research
  year: 1994
  ident: 5125_CR511
– ident: 5125_CR11
– volume: 28
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 5125_CR12
  publication-title: Business Ethics Quarterly
  doi: 10.1017/beq.2017.46
SSID ssj0000514
Score 2.409516
Snippet We examine the processes involved in the escalation of a plant closure from a local concern to a perceived organizational moral failure that commands national...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
econis
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 459
SubjectTerms Business and Management
Business Ethics
Discourse analysis
Education
Escalation
Ethics
Failure
Imperative sentences
Management
Media
Media coverage
Nokia
Organizational moral failure
Original Paper
Philosophy
Plant closure
Process study
Quality of Life Research
Relocation
Semiotics
Stakeholders
Subsidies
Telecommunications
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NT9tAEB2VgCou0NIiArTaQ2_tqnHsxDYXBDRRDzRC_ZC4rWY_LCwgBpxAjvyN_r3-EmbsNWkqlQsnH2zvWnrjnTe7M_MAPnQdmYqzkbQ6czIiYiQ1piiDOLHWaoeBrQqFj-PRKDk9TU_8hlvp0yqbNbFaqG1heI_8M6soddKEXPT-1bVk1Sg-XfUSGkuwzJ3KohYsHw5GJ9_na_Fid-_Il8344jliC5Kz2empbk_OFlzTCsejeblAPP85K61c0HD9uR__CtY8-RQHtbW8hhduvAEvm9z3DVg6xrs3wFp2YlASeBVqosjE3xWbNMA3LusXQ8w5p13kY1Fv_okveWkKzgrZEwfiBwvP0kSi6XvCA42K8xz_3P8uxWFhzqaXgkWTJuLoouCdyrfwazj4efRVeoUGaYhoTCR2-ibBqJ-F2mAvzbqxC7FPQY8LMyTmpXUvNMQYdZg5G-jE9dIErcaMiEqU6DDchNa4GLstEJ0UyWjQktPmroBdTJzWQQfTmGLoLI7bEDTgKOPbl7OKxoWaN15mQBUBqipA1awNHx_fuaqbdzz59GaNueIL56aqkKPjfht2G1SV_8NLNYe0DZ8au5jf_v8020-PtgOrrGhf51TuQmtyM3XvYMXcTvLy5r237wcK8QI4
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title The Escalation of Organizational Moral Failure in Public Discourse: A Semiotic Analysis of Nokia’s Bochum Plant Closure
URI https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/311076
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-022-05125-x
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2803098025
Volume 184
WOSCitedRecordID wos000810756500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Standard Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-0697
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000514
  issn: 1573-0697
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NbtNAEB7RH6FeCg1UTSnVHnorK8U_ie3e2jQRhyREbYFyWs1618IC4qpOC9x4DV6PJ2FmbZMGARK9jGV5vbuanfXMeGfmAzjwLYmKNaE0OrMyJMNIakxQelFsjNEWPeMShUfRZBJfXibTOimsbKLdmyNJ96W-k-xG2l1y9DkJkt-VZDmukbqLeTuenb9ZfH-XK3qHdarMn_tYUkfr7IPm5ZKx-dv5qFM7w0f3m_Bj2KzNTHFcycUWPLCzFjxsotxbDNZcB3a0YGWEn1uwMW1ADb4-AYazE4OS1s-1EUUm7iZtUs9jzuwXQ8w5rF3kM1H9_xOneZkWHBhyJI7FOWPP0gxEU_qEO5oUH3L88e17KU6K9P3NJ8G4SXPRp8Gpq6fweji46L-UNUiDTIn5c4mdXhpj2MsCnWI3yfzIBtgjv8cGGZLxpXU3SMlo1EFmjadj201iNBozslXCWAfBNqzOipndAdFJkOQGDeltLgzoY2y19jqYRORGZ1HUBq9ZK5XWFcwZSOOjWtReZpYrYrlyLFdf2nD4652rqn7HP1tvVyKg-MLhqSpgB7nXhr1GJFS9yUvFwF4kf2Q1tuFFIwKLx38fZvf_mj-DDQa5r8Is92B1fn1jn8N6ejvPy-t9WInevtuHtZPBZHpGd-NO39ELpt4pU3_k6NjRV45yS9o0PwFWAQi0
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NThRBEK4gEuUCihBWQPugJ-04f7vTY2IIAhsIuxsT14Rb238TJsIOMIvgjdfgJXwonsSq-XFdE7lx8DSH6enOzHxd9XV3VX0ArwKHUHE24lanjkdIjLhWieJ-LKy12inflonCvXgwEIeHyacZ-NnkwlBYZWMTS0Ntc0N75O9IRclLBLrozdMzTqpRdLraSGhUsDhwPy5xyVZ82N_B__s6CLq7w-09XqsKcIPOccyV1zFCRZ001Ea1kzSIXag6SNRdmCpkC1q3Q4MsR4eps74Wrp0IZbVK0blGQtMGKJr8h1RXj0II-95wYvmna4lHdZJOnaqH3IRT7Dy2Ctr8asoRztHqNyumaO5fJ7Olw-su_m-f6gks1NSabVVz4SnMuNESPGoi-5fgQU9dPgNS6mO7BUKzxCTLU_ZnPip20KeiBayrMorYZ9mIVVubbCcrTE4xL-_ZFvtMsro4EGuqulBHg_xbpm6vbwr2MTdHFyeMJKHGbPs4p33YZfhyL6-_ArOjfORWgXmJwimhLFISqnkYKOG09j2VxKEI0zhugd-AQZq6ODtphBzLSVlpApBEAMkSQPKqBW9-P3NalSa5s_VKhTFJF4q8lSGt_TstWG9QJGv7VcgJhFrwtsHh5Pa_h3l-d28v4fHesN-Tvf3BwRrMB8gYq-jRdZgdn1-4DZgz38dZcf6inFkMvt43Pn8Bvr9fxA
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LTxRBEK4gEuJFECWuIvZBT9ph57XTY0IIsmwkLBviI-HW9DNOxB1kFsGbf8O_ws_xl1g1D9c1kRsHT3OYnu7MzFdVX1fXA-BZ6BAqzsbcau94jMSIa5UpHqTCWqudCmyVKDxMRyNxdJQdzsFVmwtDYZWtTqwUtS0M-cg3qItSNxNoojd8ExZx2B9snX7h1EGKTlrbdho1RPbdtwvcvpWbe33818_DcLD7fucNbzoMcIOGcsJVt2eEins-0kYlmQ9TF6keknYXeYXMQeskMsh4dOSdDbRwSSaU1cqjoY2FJmcoqv_baZwkJF0H4dupFZitKx43CTtN2h7yFE5x9DgqTPjljFFcoJ1wXs5Q3r9OaSvjN1j6nz_bMtxtKDfbrmXkHsy58QosthH_K3BrqC7uA3XwY7slQrbCKis8-zNPFSc4oGIGbKByiuRn-ZjVLk_Wz0tTUCzMK7bN3lG7XVyItdVeaKJR8SlXP7__KNnrwnw8_8yoVdSE7ZwU5J99AB9u5PVXYX5cjN1DYN1Moagoi1SFaiGGSjitg67K0khEPk07ELTAkKYp2k69Q07ktNw0gUkimGQFJnnZgRe_nzmtS5ZcO3q1xpukC0Xkyoh8Ar0OrLWIko1eK-UUTh142WJyevvfyzy6fransIiwlMO90f5juBMikayDStdgfnJ27p7Agvk6ycuz9UrIGBzfNDx_AU6EaIw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Escalation+of+Organizational+Moral+Failure+in+Public+Discourse%3A+A+Semiotic+Analysis+of+Nokia%E2%80%99s+Bochum+Plant+Closure&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+business+ethics&rft.au=Wessel%2C+Lauri&rft.au=Ruotsalainen%2C+Riku&rft.au=Schildt%2C+Henri+A&rft.au=Wickert%2C+Christopher&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.issn=1573-0697&rft.volume=184&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=459&rft.epage=478&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10551-022-05125-x&rft.externalDBID=OT2&rft.externalDocID=311076
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1573-0697&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1573-0697&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1573-0697&client=summon