An Independent UAV-Based Mobile Base Station
In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged communication systems, we propose a UAV-based mobile base station equipped with Public Safety LTE (PS-LTE) technology to provide standalone commu...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jg. 25; H. 5; S. 1349 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
22.02.2025
MDPI |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1424-8220, 1424-8220 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged communication systems, we propose a UAV-based mobile base station equipped with Public Safety LTE (PS-LTE) technology to provide standalone communication capabilities. The proposed system includes PS-LTE functionalities, mission-critical push-to-talk, proximity-based services, and isolated E-UTRAN operation to ensure the reliable and secure communication for emergency services. We provide a simulation result to achieve the radio coverage of mobile base station. By using this radio coverage, we find an appropriate location of the end device for performing the outdoor experiments. We develop a prototype of a proposed mobile base station and test its operation in an outdoor environment. The experimental results provide a sufficient data rate to make an independent mobile base station to restore communication infrastructure in areas that experienced environmental disasters. This prototype and experimental results offer a significant step forward in creating agile and efficient communication solutions for emergency scenarios. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged communication systems, we propose a UAV-based mobile base station equipped with Public Safety LTE (PS-LTE) technology to provide standalone communication capabilities. The proposed system includes PS-LTE functionalities, mission-critical push-to-talk, proximity-based services, and isolated E-UTRAN operation to ensure the reliable and secure communication for emergency services. We provide a simulation result to achieve the radio coverage of mobile base station. By using this radio coverage, we find an appropriate location of the end device for performing the outdoor experiments. We develop a prototype of a proposed mobile base station and test its operation in an outdoor environment. The experimental results provide a sufficient data rate to make an independent mobile base station to restore communication infrastructure in areas that experienced environmental disasters. This prototype and experimental results offer a significant step forward in creating agile and efficient communication solutions for emergency scenarios. In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged communication systems, we propose a UAV-based mobile base station equipped with Public Safety LTE (PS-LTE) technology to provide standalone communication capabilities. The proposed system includes PS-LTE functionalities, mission-critical push-to-talk, proximity-based services, and isolated E-UTRAN operation to ensure the reliable and secure communication for emergency services. We provide a simulation result to achieve the radio coverage of mobile base station. By using this radio coverage, we find an appropriate location of the end device for performing the outdoor experiments. We develop a prototype of a proposed mobile base station and test its operation in an outdoor environment. The experimental results provide a sufficient data rate to make an independent mobile base station to restore communication infrastructure in areas that experienced environmental disasters. This prototype and experimental results offer a significant step forward in creating agile and efficient communication solutions for emergency scenarios.In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged communication systems, we propose a UAV-based mobile base station equipped with Public Safety LTE (PS-LTE) technology to provide standalone communication capabilities. The proposed system includes PS-LTE functionalities, mission-critical push-to-talk, proximity-based services, and isolated E-UTRAN operation to ensure the reliable and secure communication for emergency services. We provide a simulation result to achieve the radio coverage of mobile base station. By using this radio coverage, we find an appropriate location of the end device for performing the outdoor experiments. We develop a prototype of a proposed mobile base station and test its operation in an outdoor environment. The experimental results provide a sufficient data rate to make an independent mobile base station to restore communication infrastructure in areas that experienced environmental disasters. This prototype and experimental results offer a significant step forward in creating agile and efficient communication solutions for emergency scenarios. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Kim, Sung-Yeon Choi, Sung-Chan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea 2 Autonomous IoT Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam 13509, Republic of Korea; csc@keti.re.kr 3 Department of IT Convergence, ICT Polytech Institute of Korea, Kwangju 12777, Republic of Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Autonomous IoT Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam 13509, Republic of Korea; csc@keti.re.kr – name: 1 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea – name: 3 Department of IT Convergence, ICT Polytech Institute of Korea, Kwangju 12777, Republic of Korea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sung-Chan orcidid: 0000-0002-0431-263X surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Sung-Chan – sequence: 2 givenname: Sung-Yeon orcidid: 0009-0001-2943-5636 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sung-Yeon |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40096143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkltrFDEUx4NU7EUf_AIy4ItCp811kjzJWqwuVHzQ-hoyycmaZTZZJ7OC396sU5e2SODk9ss_53aKjlJOgNBLgi8Y0_iyUIEFYVw_QSeEU94qSvHRvfUxOi1ljTFljKln6JhjrDvC2Qk6X6RmmTxsoZo0NbeL7-17W8A3n3MfB2j2m-brZKeY03P0NNihwIu7-QzdXn_4dvWpvfnycXm1uGmdwHpqdQ-dFxITb5WshvGgmVQcdxQwEC4E8FBdg66TQgsJNvRaesCdDuAlZmdoOev6bNdmO8aNHX-bbKP5e5DHlbHjFN0AprOSKxJ6R7nivtcWhxCoCq7-7Z2FqvVu1tru-g14V4Mc7fBA9OFNij_MKv8yhGhMOemqwps7hTH_3EGZzCYWB8NgE-RdMYxIRbXgTFb09SN0nXdjqrnaU12tEOV7wYuZWtkaQUwh149dHR420dXShpp4s1CMMMU0F_XBq_sxHJz_V8YKvJ0BN-ZSRggHhGCzbxFzaJHKXj5iXZzLW72Iw39e_AFIcLnI |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_jsan14030063 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/ANTS.2017.8384151 10.1145/3462203.3475917 10.1109/ICVISP.2017.24 10.1109/ICT-DM.2018.8636379 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881122 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129408 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10278620 10.1109/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448923 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2817799 10.1109/WPMC50192.2020.9309461 10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292753 10.1080/10810730.2019.1574319 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024679 10.52953/BLIA3506 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2025 by the authors. 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG – notice: 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2025 by the authors. 2025 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/s25051349 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic PubMed CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1424-8220 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_6a7481fbc2484db9a0fff28fcda8dcae PMC11902416 A831383945 40096143 10_3390_s25051349 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | France South Korea |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: South Korea – name: France |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Korean government (MSIT) grantid: RS-2024-00461409 – fundername: Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea grantid: NRF-2020M3C1C1A02086427 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KQ8 L6V M1P M48 MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M ALIPV NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-9be6d5701da871da34f93784062e0e1455e4f424e6675957eafb97de069fed703 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 1 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001443545400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:43:05 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:03:23 EST 2025 Thu Sep 04 19:52:49 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 07:39:03 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:24:39 EST 2025 Thu Mar 20 02:21:29 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:16:33 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:11:59 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | mobile base station PS-LTE IOPS UAV prototype implementation |
| Language | English |
| License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c509t-9be6d5701da871da34f93784062e0e1455e4f424e6675957eafb97de069fed703 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0431-263X 0009-0001-2943-5636 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/6a7481fbc2484db9a0fff28fcda8dcae |
| PMID | 40096143 |
| PQID | 3176349246 |
| PQPubID | 2032333 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6a7481fbc2484db9a0fff28fcda8dcae pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11902416 proquest_miscellaneous_3178295437 proquest_journals_3176349246 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A831383945 pubmed_primary_40096143 crossref_primary_10_3390_s25051349 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_s25051349 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20250222 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-02-22 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 2 year: 2025 text: 20250222 day: 22 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sensors (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Lim (ref_9) 2021; 7 Zhang (ref_21) 2022; 13 Suadnya (ref_2) 2019; 1 Girici (ref_18) 2022; 3 ref_14 ref_13 ref_12 ref_11 ref_33 ref_32 Cozzi (ref_1) 2023; 23 ref_31 ref_30 ref_17 ref_16 Alzenad (ref_23) 2022; 11 ref_15 Fotouhi (ref_10) 2018; 6 Ding (ref_26) 2021; 70 Gupta (ref_22) 2023; 27 ref_29 Yu (ref_19) 2022; 70 ref_28 Zeng (ref_20) 2022; 21 ref_8 Chandrasekharan (ref_24) 2022; 36 Liu (ref_25) 2023; 22 ref_5 Mozaffari (ref_27) 2021; 20 Spialek (ref_3) 2019; 24 ref_7 Howard (ref_4) 2017; 25 ref_6 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref_5 doi: 10.1109/ANTS.2017.8384151 – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.1145/3462203.3475917 – ident: ref_28 – ident: ref_30 – ident: ref_32 – volume: 70 start-page: 1367 year: 2021 ident: ref_26 article-title: NOMA-Based UAV-Aided Networks for Emergency Communications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – ident: ref_6 doi: 10.1109/ICVISP.2017.24 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1109/ICT-DM.2018.8636379 – volume: 21 start-page: 3456 year: 2022 ident: ref_20 article-title: Boids Swarm-Based UAV Networking and Adaptive Routing Schemes for Emergency Communication publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881122 – volume: 7 start-page: 462 year: 2021 ident: ref_9 article-title: An Optimal Location Strategy for Multiple Drone Base Stations in Massive MIMO publication-title: ICT Express – volume: 20 start-page: 2628 year: 2021 ident: ref_27 article-title: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Post-Disaster Communication Networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. – volume: 70 start-page: 7847 year: 2022 ident: ref_19 article-title: Beamforming Design for Double-RIS Assisted UAV Communication With Limited Feedback in Disaster Scenarios publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. – ident: ref_31 – ident: ref_16 doi: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129408 – ident: ref_29 – ident: ref_33 – volume: 22 start-page: 2517 year: 2023 ident: ref_25 article-title: Delay-Aware UAV Computation Offloading and Communication Assistance for Post-Disaster Rescue publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. – ident: ref_15 doi: 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10278620 – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.1109/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448923 – volume: 11 start-page: 2050 year: 2022 ident: ref_23 article-title: UAV-Assisted Mesh Network for Emergency Communication in Disaster Areas publication-title: IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. – volume: 36 start-page: 122 year: 2022 ident: ref_24 article-title: Help From Above: UAV-Empowered Network Resiliency in Post-Disaster Scenarios publication-title: IEEE Netw. – volume: 6 start-page: 19530 year: 2018 ident: ref_10 article-title: Flying Drone Base Stations for Macro Hotspots publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2817799 – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.1109/WPMC50192.2020.9309461 – ident: ref_11 doi: 10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292753 – volume: 24 start-page: 419 year: 2019 ident: ref_3 article-title: Disaster Communication, Posttraumatic Stress, and Posttraumatic Growth Following Hurricane Matthew publication-title: J. Health Commun. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2019.1574319 – volume: 25 start-page: 283 year: 2017 ident: ref_4 article-title: They’ll Tell Us When to Evacuate: The Experiences and Expectations of Disaster-Related Communication in Vulnerable Groups publication-title: Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. – volume: 1 start-page: 35 year: 2019 ident: ref_2 article-title: Communication Strategy of North Lombok District Disaster Board During Earthquake 2018 publication-title: J. Commun. Sci. – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024679 – volume: 23 start-page: 67 year: 2023 ident: ref_1 article-title: Relevance of Communication to Risk in Disaster Management publication-title: Am. J. Manag. – volume: 3 start-page: 459 year: 2022 ident: ref_18 article-title: Optimal Beamforming and Deployment of Millimeter-Wave Drone Base Stations publication-title: ITU J. Future Evol. Technol. doi: 10.52953/BLIA3506 – volume: 27 start-page: 300 year: 2023 ident: ref_22 article-title: Multi-UAV Assisted Network Coverage Optimization for Rescue Operations Using Reinforcement Learning publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett. – volume: 13 start-page: 3674 year: 2022 ident: ref_21 article-title: Post-Disaster Distribution System Restoration Considering UAV-Based Communication Recovery publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid |
| SSID | ssj0023338 |
| Score | 2.4490483 |
| Snippet | In disaster scenarios, e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires, communication infrastructure often becomes severely damaged. To rapidly restore damaged... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 1349 |
| SubjectTerms | Cellular telephone equipment industry Communications networks Communications systems Connectivity Cooperation Disaster recovery Drones Earthquakes Emergency preparedness Energy efficiency Forest & brush fires France implementation Infrastructure IOPS mobile base station Product design prototype PS-LTE Public safety Seismology Simulation Software South Korea Tsunamis UAV Unmanned aerial vehicles Wildfires Wireless telecommunications equipment |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7BlgMceFMCBQWEBAei5uF1nFO1i1qBBKsKKOot8mNMK6Gk7G75_cwk3nQjEBeOSXwYZzwvj_19AK9UxlR1mUqw1C4RlUkTw5RhSuemdFKist1F4Y_lYqFOT6vjsOG2CscqNz6xc9SutbxHvk9xTjKSnpAHFz8TZo3i7mqg0LgOO4xUJiawMz9cHH8eSq6CKrAeT6ig4n5_xQGfAflGUagD6__TJW_FpPF5ya0AdHTnf0W_C7dD6hnP-rVyD65hcx9ubQESPoC3syb-MBDjruOT2bdkTnHOxZ9aQ_4j5of4S9--fwgnR4df371PAp9CYiktWCeVQemmZZo5TWWS04XwlJxQhSdzTJERy1F4kQuUVEVU0xK1N1XpMJWVR0eu4RFMmrbBxxAXpSkU5p6ySyN8ppW2wnmHDqXAKaYRvNn839oGsHHmvPhRU9HBqqgHVUTwchh60SNs_G3QnJU0DGBQ7O5Fu_xeBxurpS6FyryxuVDCmUqn3vtceUvzdVZjBK9ZxTWbLgljdbiBQFNiEKx6poqMCvZKTCPY22iyDja9qq_UGMGL4TNZI7dYdIPtZTdGcee0KCPY7RfNILPo6HVEEYEaLafRpMZfmvOzDvGb1jblUpl88m-5nsLNnOmJ-cZ9vgeT9fISn8EN-2t9vlo-D7bxG7IBGNs priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | An Independent UAV-Based Mobile Base Station |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40096143 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176349246 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3178295437 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11902416 https://doaj.org/article/6a7481fbc2484db9a0fff28fcda8dcae |
| Volume | 25 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001443545400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwEB7BwgEOiPcGdquAkOBAtHm4tnNsUVesRKsKWFROkR9jsdIqRdsuR347M0kaNQJpL1wsxZ6DPZPxzMj29wG80RlT1WU6QWV8IkqbJpYpw7TJrfJSonbNQ-FParHQq1W53KP64jthLTxwq7gTaZTQWbAuF1p4W5o0hJDr4LzR3hnk3Zeynl0x1ZVaBVVeLY5QQUX9yYYDPQPxDaJPA9L_91a8F4uG9yT3As_pQ3jQZYzxpJ3pI7iF9WO4v4cj-ATeT-r4rOez3cbnk2_JlMKTj-drS24f80f8pT11fwrnp7OvHz4mHQ1C4iiab5PSovRjlWa0YkVNIQLlFFSYyRxTZKBxFEHkAiUl_-VYoQm2VB5TWQb05NHP4KBe13gIcaFsoTEPlBRaETKjjRM-ePQoBY4xjeDdTj2V6zDCmarisqJagTVZ9ZqM4HUv-rMFxviX0JR13AswlnXTQRauOgtXN1k4grdsoYo9jibjTPdwgJbE2FXVRBcZ1dmlGEdwtDNi1bnipqIESTIEo5ARvOqHyYn4ZMTUuL5uZDQfeBYqguetzfs5i4YVRxQR6MHfMFjUcKS--NEAdWeUbVGGJF_8DzW8hHs5cw_zc_r8CA62V9d4DHfdr-3F5moEt9VKNa0ewZ3pbLH8PGpcgtr57xn1Lc_my-9_AHHSEhg |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgkQ58C4ECgQEggNR8_DazgGhLVB11e0KiRbtLTjxGCqhpOxuQfwpfiMzeXVXIG49cEwyisbxeB7x-PsAnuqIqeoiHaAyNhBpHgY5U4ZpE-fKSom6qA8Kj9VkoqfT9P0a_OrOwnBbZecTa0dtq4L_kW9TnJOMpCfk65NvAbNG8e5qR6HRmMU-_vxBJdv81egtze-zON59d_hmL2hZBYKCguMiSHOUdqDCyBoqFqxJhKMQTXWOjDFExu1G4UQsUFIunQ4UGpenymIoU4eWFgi99wJcJD-uuIVMTc8KvITqvQa9KEnScHvO6QXD_63EvJoa4M8AsBQBV7szl8Ld7rX_7UNdh6ttYu0Pm5VwA9awvAlXluAWb8HLYemPetrfhX80_BjsUBS3_kGVk3f0-cL_0DQn3Iajc1F3E9bLqsS74CcqTzTGjnLnXLjIaFMI6yxalAIHGHrwopvPrGih1JnR42tGJRVPfdZPvQdPetGTBj_kb0I7bBS9AEN-1zeq2ees9SCZNEroyOVFLLSweWpC51ysXUHjtYVBD56zSWXsmEiZwrTnK2hIDPGVDXUSJZQOi4EHW53lZK3HmmdnZuPB4_4x-RreQDIlVqe1jOZ94UR5cKcx0l5nUZMHicQDvWK-K4NafVIef6nxzCNKSimRlPf-rdcjuLx3eDDOxqPJ_n3YiJmImbEF4i1YX8xO8QFcKr4vjuezh_Wq9OHTeVv3b5p0c2E |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VFiE48H4ECgQEgkOjzcPrOAeEtpQVq7arlaBVOaVOPIZKKCm7WxB_jV_HTF5sBOLWA8cko8iOP88jtr8P4JkKWKouUB7G2ngiyXwvY8kwpcMsNlKiyquDwnvxdKqOjpLZGvxsz8LwtsrWJ1aO2pQ5_yMfUJyTzKQn5MA22yJmO-PXp189VpDildZWTqOGyC7--E7l2-LVZIfG-nkYjt9-ePPOaxQGvJwC5dJLMpRmGPuB0VQ4GB0JS-Gaah4Zoo_M4Y3CilCgpLw6GcaobZbEBn2ZWDQ0Wei9F2CDUnJBc2xjNtmffezKvYiqv5rLKIoSf7DgZIPJAHsRsBIK-DMcrMTD_l7NleA3vvY_f7brcLVJud1RPUduwBoWN-HKChHjLdgaFe6kEwReugejQ2-b4rtx98uM_KbLF-77etvCbTg4l-begfWiLPAeuFGcRQpDS1l1Jmyglc6FsQYNSoFD9B142Y5tmjck66z18SWlYothkHYwcOBpZ3paM4v8zWibAdIZMBl4daOcf0ob35JKHQsV2CwPhRImS7RvrQ2Vzam_JtfowAuGV8ouixqT6-bkBXWJyb_SkYqCiBJlMXRgs0VR2viyRfobQg486R6TF-KlJV1geVbZKF4xjmIH7taA7dosKlkhETmgelDudar_pDj5XDGdB5SuUoop7_-7XY_hEoE63ZtMdx_A5ZAVmpl0INyE9eX8DB_Cxfzb8mQxf9RMUReOzxvevwDGVH2w |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Independent+UAV-Based+Mobile+Base+Station&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Choi%2C+Sung-Chan&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sung-Yeon&rft.date=2025-02-22&rft.pub=MDPI&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs25051349&rft.externalDocID=PMC11902416 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |