Relationship among self‐injury, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, anxiety, and depression in Chinese adolescent patients with nonsuicidal self‐injury

Objective To explore relationship among self‐injury behavior, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, anxiety, and depression in Chinese adolescent patients with nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI). Methods Cognitive fusion questionnaire (CFQ), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire—2nd edition (AAQ‐II),...

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Published in:Brain and behavior Vol. 11; no. 12; pp. e2419 - n/a
Main Authors: Hu, Zhizhong, Yu, Huijuan, Zou, Jingzhi, Zhang, Yanyan, Lu, Zihang, Hu, Maorong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.12.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects:
acceptance commitment therapy
Adolescent
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Avoidance behavior
Behavior modification
Caregivers
Child development
China
Cognition
cognitive fusion
Depression - psychology
experiential avoidance
Hospitals
Humans
Intelligence tests
Mental depression
Mental disorders
nonsuicidal self‐injury
Original
psychological flexibility
Questionnaires
Self destructive behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Teenagers
China
psychological flexibility
nonsuicidal self-injury
cognitive fusion
acceptance commitment therapy
experiential avoidance
ISSN:2162-3279, 2162-3279
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Objective To explore relationship among self‐injury behavior, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, anxiety, and depression in Chinese adolescent patients with nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI). Methods Cognitive fusion questionnaire (CFQ), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire—2nd edition (AAQ‐II), adolescent nonsuicidal self‐injury behavior questionnaire (ANSAQ), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were used as research tools to investigate 120 subjects with NSSI and 130 healthy controls. Results The scores of CFQ and AAQ‐II in the NSSI group were significantly higher than those in the healthy control group (p < .001). The results of regression analysis showed that the experiential avoidance score of patients with NSSI could predict the score of self‐injury questionnaire (β = 0.585, p < .001); when predicting anxiety, only CFQ (β = 0.361, p < .001) entered the equation, with an explanatory variation of 12.3%; when predicting depression, CFQ (β = 0.287, p < .01) entered the equation, with an explanatory variation of 7.4%. Conclusion A high level of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance may be important factors for the maintenance of self‐injury behavior in patients with NSSI. This study investigated the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery, and to identify risk factors for such, as part of developing a risk stratification index (RSI) system to predict a patient's risk of postoperative delirium.
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ISSN:2162-3279
2162-3279
DOI:10.1002/brb3.2419