Utilizing the mental health nursing workforce: A scoping review of mental health nursing clinical roles and identities

Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of mental health nursing Jg. 31; H. 4; S. 796 - 822
Hauptverfasser: Hurley, John, Lakeman, Richard, Linsley, Paul, Ramsay, Mike, Mckenna‐Lawson, Stephen
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Australia Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.08.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:1445-8330, 1447-0349, 1447-0349
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Abstract Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of mental health nurses in order to systematically clarify their professional identity and potential. We searched for eligible studies, published between 2001 and 2021, in five electronic databases. s of retrieved studies were independently screened against exclusion and inclusion criteria (primarily that studies reported on the outcomes associated with mental health nursing roles). Decisions of whether to include studies were through researcher consensus guided by the criteria. The search yielded 324 records, of which 47 were included. Retained papers primarily focused on three themes related to mental health nursing clinical roles and capabilities. Technical roles included those associated with psychotherapy, consumer safety, and diagnosis. Non‐technical roles and capabilities were also described. These included emotional intelligence, advanced communication, and reduction of power differentials. Thirdly, the retained papers reported the generative contexts that influenced clinical roles. These included prolonged proximity with consumers with tensions between therapeutic and custodial roles. The results of this scoping review suggest the mental health nurses (MHNs) have a wide scope of technical skills which they employ in clinical practice. These roles are informed by a distinctive cluster of non‐technical capabilities to promote the well‐being of service users. They are an adaptable and underutilized component of the mental health workforce in a context of escalating unmet needs for expert mental health care.
AbstractList Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of mental health nurses in order to systematically clarify their professional identity and potential. We searched for eligible studies, published between 2001 and 2021, in five electronic databases. Abstracts of retrieved studies were independently screened against exclusion and inclusion criteria (primarily that studies reported on the outcomes associated with mental health nursing roles). Decisions of whether to include studies were through researcher consensus guided by the criteria. The search yielded 324 records, of which 47 were included. Retained papers primarily focused on three themes related to mental health nursing clinical roles and capabilities. Technical roles included those associated with psychotherapy, consumer safety, and diagnosis. Non‐technical roles and capabilities were also described. These included emotional intelligence, advanced communication, and reduction of power differentials. Thirdly, the retained papers reported the generative contexts that influenced clinical roles. These included prolonged proximity with consumers with tensions between therapeutic and custodial roles. The results of this scoping review suggest the mental health nurses (MHNs) have a wide scope of technical skills which they employ in clinical practice. These roles are informed by a distinctive cluster of non‐technical capabilities to promote the well‐being of service users. They are an adaptable and underutilized component of the mental health workforce in a context of escalating unmet needs for expert mental health care.
Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of mental health nurses in order to systematically clarify their professional identity and potential. We searched for eligible studies, published between 2001 and 2021, in five electronic databases. s of retrieved studies were independently screened against exclusion and inclusion criteria (primarily that studies reported on the outcomes associated with mental health nursing roles). Decisions of whether to include studies were through researcher consensus guided by the criteria. The search yielded 324 records, of which 47 were included. Retained papers primarily focused on three themes related to mental health nursing clinical roles and capabilities. Technical roles included those associated with psychotherapy, consumer safety, and diagnosis. Non‐technical roles and capabilities were also described. These included emotional intelligence, advanced communication, and reduction of power differentials. Thirdly, the retained papers reported the generative contexts that influenced clinical roles. These included prolonged proximity with consumers with tensions between therapeutic and custodial roles. The results of this scoping review suggest the mental health nurses (MHNs) have a wide scope of technical skills which they employ in clinical practice. These roles are informed by a distinctive cluster of non‐technical capabilities to promote the well‐being of service users. They are an adaptable and underutilized component of the mental health workforce in a context of escalating unmet needs for expert mental health care.
Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of mental health nurses in order to systematically clarify their professional identity and potential. We searched for eligible studies, published between 2001 and 2021, in five electronic databases. Abstracts of retrieved studies were independently screened against exclusion and inclusion criteria (primarily that studies reported on the outcomes associated with mental health nursing roles). Decisions of whether to include studies were through researcher consensus guided by the criteria. The search yielded 324 records, of which 47 were included. Retained papers primarily focused on three themes related to mental health nursing clinical roles and capabilities. Technical roles included those associated with psychotherapy, consumer safety, and diagnosis. Non-technical roles and capabilities were also described. These included emotional intelligence, advanced communication, and reduction of power differentials. Thirdly, the retained papers reported the generative contexts that influenced clinical roles. These included prolonged proximity with consumers with tensions between therapeutic and custodial roles. The results of this scoping review suggest the mental health nurses (MHNs) have a wide scope of technical skills which they employ in clinical practice. These roles are informed by a distinctive cluster of non-technical capabilities to promote the well-being of service users. They are an adaptable and underutilized component of the mental health workforce in a context of escalating unmet needs for expert mental health care.Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited understandings of their roles, identities, and capabilities. This paper aimed to collate and synthesize published research on the clinical roles of mental health nurses in order to systematically clarify their professional identity and potential. We searched for eligible studies, published between 2001 and 2021, in five electronic databases. Abstracts of retrieved studies were independently screened against exclusion and inclusion criteria (primarily that studies reported on the outcomes associated with mental health nursing roles). Decisions of whether to include studies were through researcher consensus guided by the criteria. The search yielded 324 records, of which 47 were included. Retained papers primarily focused on three themes related to mental health nursing clinical roles and capabilities. Technical roles included those associated with psychotherapy, consumer safety, and diagnosis. Non-technical roles and capabilities were also described. These included emotional intelligence, advanced communication, and reduction of power differentials. Thirdly, the retained papers reported the generative contexts that influenced clinical roles. These included prolonged proximity with consumers with tensions between therapeutic and custodial roles. The results of this scoping review suggest the mental health nurses (MHNs) have a wide scope of technical skills which they employ in clinical practice. These roles are informed by a distinctive cluster of non-technical capabilities to promote the well-being of service users. They are an adaptable and underutilized component of the mental health workforce in a context of escalating unmet needs for expert mental health care.
Author Lakeman, Richard
Linsley, Paul
Hurley, John
Ramsay, Mike
Mckenna‐Lawson, Stephen
AuthorAffiliation 5 University of Swansea Swansea UK
2 4571 Faculty of Health Southern Cross University Lismore New South Wales Australia
1 4571 Faculty of Health Southern Cross University Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia
3 6106 University of East Anglia Norwich UK
4 3042 University of Dundee Dundee UK
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 6106 University of East Anglia Norwich UK
– name: 5 University of Swansea Swansea UK
– name: 2 4571 Faculty of Health Southern Cross University Lismore New South Wales Australia
– name: 4 3042 University of Dundee Dundee UK
– name: 1 4571 Faculty of Health Southern Cross University Coffs Harbour New South Wales Australia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: John
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9205-2331
  surname: Hurley
  fullname: Hurley, John
  email: john.hurley@scu.edu.au
  organization: Southern Cross University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Richard
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4304-5431
  surname: Lakeman
  fullname: Lakeman, Richard
  organization: Southern Cross University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Linsley
  fullname: Linsley, Paul
  organization: University of East Anglia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mike
  surname: Ramsay
  fullname: Ramsay, Mike
  organization: University of Dundee
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Stephen
  surname: Mckenna‐Lawson
  fullname: Mckenna‐Lawson, Stephen
  organization: University of Swansea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35156291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
2022 The Authors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
– notice: 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
– notice: 2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 4
Keywords mental health nursing roles
mental health nurse identity
scoping review
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
2022 The Authors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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Notes All authors listed meet the authorship criteria according to the latest guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, and all authors are in agreement with the manuscript.
There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
Authorship statement
Declaration of conflict of interest
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Declaration of conflict of interest: There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
Authorship statement: All authors listed meet the authorship criteria according to the latest guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, and all authors are in agreement with the manuscript.
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PublicationDate August 2022
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2022
  text: August 2022
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Australia
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Australia
– name: Richmond
– name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle International journal of mental health nursing
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Ment Health Nurs
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
– name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Snippet Despite rising international needs for mental health practitioners, the mental health nursing workforce is underutilized. This is in part due to limited...
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SubjectTerms Clinical medicine
Clinical nursing
Clinical outcomes
Clinical research
Consumers
Criteria
Delivery of Health Care
Emotional intelligence
Health Personnel
Health status
Humans
Identity
Intelligence
Medical diagnosis
Medical personnel
Mental Health
Mental health care
mental health nurse identity
mental health nursing roles
Mental health services
Nurses
Nursing
Occupational roles
Power structure
Professional identity
Proximity
Psychiatric nurses
Psychiatric Nursing
Psychiatric-mental health nursing
Psychotherapy
Review
Roles
scoping review
Technical skills
Well being
Workforce
Title Utilizing the mental health nursing workforce: A scoping review of mental health nursing clinical roles and identities
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Finm.12983
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35156291
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2682964429
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2628686425
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9303738
Volume 31
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