Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes: unraveling the crime scene

Summary Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creatin...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Clinical and experimental immunology Ročník 195; číslo 1; s. 15 - 24
Hlavní autor: Rodriguez‐Calvo, T.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Oxford University Press 01.01.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Témata:
ISSN:0009-9104, 1365-2249, 1365-2249
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Summary Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the ‘scene of the crime’. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent‐onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low‐grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a ‘viral signature’ exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up‐regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation‐associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG‐I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen‐I (HLA‐I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA‐I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview is provided of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell ‘murder’, the time‐line of events is investigated from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death and possible accomplices are highlighted that might be involved in beta cell demise.
AbstractList Summary Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the ‘scene of the crime’. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent‐onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low‐grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a ‘viral signature’ exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up‐regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation‐associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG‐I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen‐I (HLA‐I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA‐I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview is provided of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell ‘murder’, the time‐line of events is investigated from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death and possible accomplices are highlighted that might be involved in beta cell demise.
Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the 'scene of the crime'. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent-onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low-grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a 'viral signature' exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up-regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA-I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview is provided of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell 'murder', the time-line of events is investigated from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death and possible accomplices are highlighted that might be involved in beta cell demise.
Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the ‘scene of the crime’. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent-onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low-grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a ‘viral signature’ exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up-regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA-I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell ‘murder’ is provided, the time-line of events from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death is investigated and possible accomplices that might be involved in beta cell demise are highlighted.
Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the 'scene of the crime'. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent-onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low-grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a 'viral signature' exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up-regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA-I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview is provided of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell 'murder', the time-line of events is investigated from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death and possible accomplices are highlighted that might be involved in beta cell demise.Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing evidence suggests that they could be involved in beta cell destruction either directly by killing beta cells or indirectly by creating an exacerbated inflammatory response in the islets, capable of attracting autoreactive T cells to the 'scene of the crime'. Epidemiological and serological studies have been associated with the appearance of islet autoimmunity and EV RNA has been detected in prospective studies. In addition, the EV capsid protein has been detected in the islets of recent-onset type 1 diabetic donors, suggesting the existence of a low-grade EV infection that could become persistent. Increasing evidence in the field shows that a 'viral signature' exists in type 1 diabetes and involves interferon responses that could be sustained during prolonged periods. These include the up-regulation of markers such as protein kinase R (PKR), melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), myxovirus resistance protein (MxA) and human leukocyte antigen-I (HLA-I) and the release of chemokines able to attract immune cells to the islets leading to insulitis. In this scenario, the hyperexpression of HLA-I molecules would promote antigen presentation to autoreactive T cells, favoring beta cell recognition and, ultimately, destruction. In this review, an overview is provided of the standing evidence that implicates EVs in beta cell 'murder', the time-line of events is investigated from EV entry in the cell to beta cell death and possible accomplices are highlighted that might be involved in beta cell demise.
Author Rodriguez‐Calvo, T.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Institute for Diabetes Research Helmholtz Diabetes Center at Helmholtz Zentrum München Munich Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Institute for Diabetes Research Helmholtz Diabetes Center at Helmholtz Zentrum München Munich Germany
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: T.
  surname: Rodriguez‐Calvo
  fullname: Rodriguez‐Calvo, T.
  email: teresa.rodriguez@helmholtz-muenchen.de
  organization: Helmholtz Diabetes Center at Helmholtz Zentrum München
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30307605$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kV9rFDEUxYNU7Hb1wS8gAV_0YdqbP5OZ-CDIstpCoS_6HDIzN23KbLImMyv77U3dWmzB5iWE_O7JOTkn5CjEgIS8ZXDKyjrr0Z8ywbl4QRZMqLriXOojsgAAXWkG8pic5Hxbjkop_oocCxDQKKgXZL0OE6a482nO1AeH_eRjoDYMdNpvkTI6eNvhhPkTnUOyOxx9uKbTDdI--Q3S3GPA1-Sls2PGN_f7kvz4uv6-Oq8ur75drL5cVn0NWlTSWdl2QuvawaCcBKGxFSgRJGPCdSAG0bSW1bxRTjWA3A7Y8c61rQaLg1iSzwfd7dxtcChPT8mOZluc2LQ30Xrz-Cb4G3Mdd0aJkl02ReDDvUCKP2fMk9n4kmAcbcA4Z8MZawVnQuqCvn-C3sY5hRKvUHUrgasCLsm7fx09WPn7wwX4eAD6FHNO6B4QBuauPVPaM3_aK-zZE7b3k70rpITx43MTv_yI-_9Lm9X64jDxGy7qqeE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1914353117
crossref_primary_10_2337_db21_0831
crossref_primary_10_1111_apm_13300
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_737964
crossref_primary_10_1111_cei_13239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mito_2023_07_002
crossref_primary_10_2217_fmb_2019_0127
crossref_primary_10_3892_br_2024_1770
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaut_2025_103468
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_019_1256_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_656451
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41577_023_00985_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_13700
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1326711
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_94878_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13237_021_00376_x
crossref_primary_10_1177_11779322241289936
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_00460_22
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_683091
crossref_primary_10_1002_rmv_2209
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2020_591083
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_25967
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44192_022_00007_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_70102
crossref_primary_10_1042_BST20200131
crossref_primary_10_1128_msphere_00036_23
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41423_020_00626_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2020_624590
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2025_06_009
crossref_primary_10_12968_hmed_2024_0121
crossref_primary_10_1111_imr_13402
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_861985
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_023_01515_1
crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v12_i11_1832
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autrev_2021_102845
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_26096
Cites_doi 10.1128/JVI.74.21.10153-10164.2000
10.1073/pnas.250483097
10.1007/s00125-016-4177-z
10.1016/j.jaut.2017.07.012
10.7554/eLife.06990
10.1007/s00705-017-3614-8
10.3389/fendo.2017.00232
10.1007/s00125-016-4067-4
10.1038/srep32899
10.1007/s00125-009-1276-0
10.1016/j.jaut.2017.02.002
10.1007/BF03401920
10.3201/eid2208.160186
10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91128-7
10.1038/ni859
10.1038/srep24757
10.2337/db17-0021
10.1080/21505594.2017.1308620
10.2337/db13-0620
10.1007/s00125-017-4492-z
10.1007/s00125-017-4536-4
10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6533
10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000219
10.1038/s41598-017-18495-4
10.1038/s41598-017-04993-y
10.1007/s00125-018-4561-y
10.1111/j.1699-0463.1996.tb00702.x
10.1172/JCI117567
10.1007/s00592-017-1041-7
10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.02.001
10.1007/s00125-017-4486-x
10.1369/0022155415576543
10.1128/jvi.69.6.3873-3877.1995
10.1056/NEJM198508083130604
10.1210/jc.2016-4029
10.1038/nri3581
10.1126/science.275.5304.1320
10.1007/BF00299027
10.1073/pnas.1312911110
10.1038/nm.4203
10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.057
10.1007/s13238-017-0431-5
10.2337/db14-1370
10.1007/s00281-010-0205-0
10.1038/nri3084
10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.032
10.3389/fendo.2017.00249
10.2337/db10-0795
10.2337/diabetes.49.5.708
10.1073/pnas.0700442104
10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90629-3
10.1089/vim.2009.0072
10.1007/s00125-005-1839-7
10.2337/diab.44.6.658
10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4465
10.1111/pedi.12370
10.1089/jir.2010.0099
10.1128/MMBR.00027-06
10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.06.014
10.1007/s00125-017-4365-5
10.1136/bmj.d35
10.2337/db14-0549
10.2337/db13-0619
10.1038/srep39378
10.2337/db16-1343
10.1172/JCI200422557
10.1007/s00125-012-2745-4
10.2337/db16-0616
10.1371/journal.pone.0199323
10.1007/s00125-002-0816-7
10.1084/jem.20111187
10.1016/j.virol.2007.05.010
10.1371/journal.ppat.1000618
10.1038/ni978
10.1016/j.virol.2012.04.005
10.1007/s11892-015-0656-8
10.1099/vir.0.2008/000711-0
10.1002/jmv.24039
10.1097/MPA.0000000000000717
10.1034/j.1600-0854.2000.010402.x
10.3390/v7082832
10.1210/js.2017-00278
10.4049/jimmunol.153.3.1360
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 British Society for Immunology
2018 British Society for Immunology.
2019 British Society for Immunology
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 British Society for Immunology
– notice: 2018 British Society for Immunology.
– notice: 2019 British Society for Immunology
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T5
7U9
H94
M7N
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1111/cei.13223
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Immunology Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Immunology Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE
CrossRef

MEDLINE - Academic
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate Viral signature in type 1 diabetes
EISSN 1365-2249
EndPage 24
ExternalDocumentID PMC6300647
30307605
10_1111_cei_13223
CEI13223
Genre reviewArticle
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: JDRF
  funderid: 25-2012-516
– fundername: JDRF
  grantid: 25-2012-516
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.55
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
169
1OC
24P
29B
2WC
31~
33P
36B
3O-
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5HH
5LA
5VS
5WD
66C
6J9
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A01
A03
A8Z
AABZA
AACZT
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAONW
AAPXW
AARHZ
AAUAY
AAVAP
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABDBF
ABDFA
ABEJV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABNHQ
ABOCM
ABPTD
ABPVW
ABQNK
ABXVV
ACAHQ
ACCFJ
ACFBH
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACSCC
ACUFI
ACUHS
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIPN
ADIYS
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADQBN
ADVEK
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEGXH
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFZL
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFTUV
AFXAL
AFZJQ
AGMDO
AGUTN
AHMMS
AIACR
AIAGR
AIURR
AIWBW
AJAOE
AJBDE
AJEEA
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMBMR
AMYDB
AOIJS
ATGXG
ATUGU
AZBYB
AZVAB
BAFTC
BAWUL
BCRHZ
BEYMZ
BHBCM
BMXJE
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CAG
COF
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DIK
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBB
EBC
EBD
EBS
EBX
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FIJ
FUBAC
G-S
G.N
GODZA
GX1
H.X
H13
HF~
HZI
HZ~
IH2
IHE
IPNFZ
IX1
J0M
J5H
K48
KBUDW
KBYEO
KOP
KSI
KSN
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NOMLY
NU-
O66
O9-
OAUYM
OBS
OCZFY
OHT
OIG
OJZSN
OK1
OPAEJ
OVD
OWPYF
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4B
P4D
Q.N
Q11
QB0
Q~Q
R.K
ROL
ROX
RPM
RX1
SUPJJ
SV3
TEORI
TR2
TUS
UB1
V8K
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WIN
WOHZO
WOQ
WOW
WQJ
WRC
WVDHM
WXI
X7M
XG1
Y6R
YFH
YOC
YUY
ZGI
ZXP
ZZTAW
~IA
~KM
~WT
AAFWJ
AAMMB
AAYXX
ABGNP
ABVGC
AEFGJ
AEMQT
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
AJBYB
AJNCP
ALXQX
CITATION
ESTFP
O8X
ACVCV
AFFQV
AJDVS
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T5
7U9
AGORE
H94
M7N
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c5093-4fa48b3995f0d6f4039e83e4e04113fb03d378a15276f670e2adeb2bf8890aed3
IEDL.DBID WIN
ISICitedReferencesCount 50
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000453772200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0009-9104
1365-2249
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 16:40:57 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 10:09:34 EST 2025
Wed Aug 13 02:48:03 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:56:25 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:02:15 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:28:53 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:32:33 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords type 1 diabetes
beta cell destruction
interferon response
virus infection
Language English
License https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model
2018 British Society for Immunology.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5093-4fa48b3995f0d6f4039e83e4e04113fb03d378a15276f670e2adeb2bf8890aed3
Notes The potential role for infections in the pathogenesis of autoimmune Addison’s disease. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:52–63.
Pathogen infections and primary biliary cholangitis. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:25–34.
Pathogen infection and autoimmune disease. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:10–14.
Mechanisms of lymphatic system‐specific viral replication and its potential role in autoimmune disease. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:64–73.
The microbiome in autoimmune diseases. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:74–85.
OTHER ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN THIS REVIEW SERIES
Pathogens and autoimmune hepatitis. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2019, 195:35–51.
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cei.13223
PMID 30307605
PQID 2158402621
PQPubID 36527
PageCount 0
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6300647
proquest_miscellaneous_2118321349
proquest_journals_2158402621
pubmed_primary_30307605
crossref_primary_10_1111_cei_13223
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_cei_13223
wiley_primary_10_1111_cei_13223_CEI13223
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2019
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: January 2019
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: Oxford
– name: Hoboken
PublicationTitle Clinical and experimental immunology
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Exp Immunol
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Oxford University Press
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Oxford University Press
– name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
References 2006; 70
2018; 163
2007; 104
1987; 2
2017; 7
2017; 8
2017; 85
2017; 80
2017; 1
2005; 174
2000; 49
1987; 30
1983; 2
2011; 60
1997; 275
2017; 46
2011; 11
2000; 1
2014; 63
1996; 104
2012; 209
2010; 23
2018; 9
2018; 8
2009; 52
2018; 3
1995; 69
2013; 56
2002; 45
2018; 255
2017; 35
2015; 87
2000; 97
2014; 14
2003; 4
2013; 110
2007; 1
2007; 367
2015; 15
2015; 4
2017; 60
2017; 22
2017; 66
1994; 153
2011; 31
2011; 33
2002; 3
2018; 61
2005; 48
2018; 67
2016; 17
2015; 7
2016; 59
2016; 164
2012; 429
2016; 4
2016; 6
2004; 114
2015; 64
2017; 54
2015; 63
2000; 74
1995; 44
2016; 65
2008; 89
1985; 313
2017
2009; 5
2017; 102
1994; 94
1998; 4
2011; 342
2016; 22
2018; 13
Nyalwidhe (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0047) 2017; 1
van der Linden (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0004) 2015; 7
Schmid (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0024) 2002; 45
Newby (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0045) 2017; 8
Richardson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0055) 2011; 33
Rodriguez-Calvo (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0042) 2017; 66
Rodriguez-Calvo (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0069) 2014; 63
Schulte (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0017) 2010; 23
Babon (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0076) 2016; 22
Richardson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0044) 2016; 59
Foulis (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0048) 1987; 2
Weinzierl (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0071) 2008; 89
Rodriguez-Calvo (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0057) 2015; 63
Xu (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0035) 2018; 9
Shafren (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0005) 1995; 69
Somoza (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0058) 1994; 153
Hankaniemi (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0079) 2017; 35
Alidjinou (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0018) 2017; 54
Looney (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0031) 2015; 15
Huang (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0049) 1995; 44
Bergelson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0006) 1997; 275
Richardson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0010) 2009; 52
Ashton (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0023) 2016; 6
Yoneda (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0038) 2017; 102
Racaniello (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0003) 2007
Hodik (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0007) 2016; 4
Ivashkiv (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0043) 2014; 14
Chen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0034) 2013; 110
Mostafavi (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0039) 2016; 164
Morse (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0030) 2017; 8
Bottazzo (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0052) 1985; 313
Marroqui (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0008) 2015; 4
Saric (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0063) 2002; 3
Christoffersson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0078) 2018; 3
Coppieters (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0053) 2012; 209
Bouin (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0026) 2016; 22
Serreze (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0077) 2000; 49
JDRF (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0085) 2017
Bottazzo (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0050) 1983; 2
Christen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0075) 2004; 114
Pindel (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0028) 2011; 31
Foulis (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0056) 1996; 104
Lonnrot (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0082) 2017; 60
Zell (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0002) 2018; 163
Garcia (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0027) 2006; 70
Laitinen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0021) 2014; 63
Chehadeh (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0011) 2000; 74
Krogvold (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0025) 2015; 64
Bonifacio (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0051) 2018; 61
Honeyman (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0074) 1998; 4
Neefjes (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0064) 2011; 11
Domsgen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0036) 2016; 6
Foulis (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0054) 1987; 30
Tracy (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0012) 2015; 87
Philips (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0084) 2017; 46
Coomans de Brachene (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0059) 2018; 61
Curtsinger (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0067) 2005; 174
Ylipaasto (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0032) 2005; 48
Honkanen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0019) 2017; 60
Deitz (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0061) 2000; 97
Kronenberg-Versteeg (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0065) 2018; 67
Maccari (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0013) 2016; 6
Kundu (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0072) 2018; 13
Dotta (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0009) 2007; 104
Kemball (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0070) 2012; 429
Genoni (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0083) 2017; 7
Kemball (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0060) 2009; 5
Aida (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0037) 2011; 60
Sioofy-Khojine (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0022) 2018; 61
Oikarinen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0020) 2014; 63
Tang (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0001) 2017; 8
Laitinen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0014) 2018; 255
Lombardi (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0041) 2017; 80
Yeung (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0016) 2011; 342
Jean-Baptiste (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0040) 2017; 22
Hyoty (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0081) 2016; 17
Lundberg (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0046) 2016; 65
Hultcrantz (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0033) 2007; 367
Le Bon (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0068) 2003; 4
Cresswell (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0062) 2000; 1
Sozzani (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0066) 2017; 85
Atkinson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0073) 1994; 94
Saarinen (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0015) 2018; 8
Stone (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0080) 2018; 61
Richardson (2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0029) 2013; 56
References_xml – volume: 60
  start-page: 884
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9
  article-title: RIG‐I‐ and MDA5‐initiated innate immunity linked with adaptive immunity accelerates beta‐cell death in fulminant type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 45
  start-page: 677
  year: 2002
  end-page: 85
  article-title: Reduced IL‐4 associated antibody responses to vaccine in early pre‐diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 65
  start-page: 3104
  year: 2016
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Expression of interferon‐stimulated genes in insulitic pancreatic islets of patients recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 63
  start-page: 446
  year: 2014
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B1 is associated with induction of beta‐cell autoimmunity that portends type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 22
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Type 1 diabetes and type 1 interferonopathies: localization of a type 1 common thread of virus infection in the pancreas
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
– volume: 44
  start-page: 658
  year: 1995
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Interferon expression in the pancreases of patients with type I diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 429
  start-page: 74
  year: 2012
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Wild‐type coxsackievirus infection dramatically alters the abundance, heterogeneity, and immunostimulatory capacity of conventional dendritic cells in vivo
  publication-title: Virology
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2017
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Acute and chronic disease caused by enteroviruses
  publication-title: Virulence
– volume: 80
  start-page: 48
  year: 2017
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Interferon alpha impairs insulin production in human beta cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2002
  end-page: 76
  article-title: An IFN‐gamma‐induced aminopeptidase in the ER, ERAP1, trims precursors to MHC class I‐presented peptides
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
– volume: 110
  start-page: 13534
  year: 2013
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Insulin‐dependent diabetes induced by pancreatic beta cell expression of IL‐15 and IL‐15Ralpha
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
– volume: 6
  start-page: 24757
  year: 2016
  article-title: Properties of two enterovirus antibodies that are utilized in diabetes research
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 104
  start-page: 5115
  year: 2007
  end-page: 20
  article-title: Coxsackie B4 virus infection of beta cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent‐onset type 1 diabetic patients
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1290
  year: 2004
  end-page: 8
  article-title: A viral epitope that mimics a self antigen can accelerate but not initiate autoimmune diabetes
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 104
  start-page: 161
  year: 1996
  end-page: 7
  article-title: The pathology of the endocrine pancreas in type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: APMIS
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1360
  year: 1994
  end-page: 77
  article-title: Pancreas in recent onset insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Changes in HLA, adhesion molecules and autoantigens, restricted T cell receptor V beta usage, and cytokine profile
  publication-title: J Immunol
– volume: 313
  start-page: 353
  year: 1985
  end-page: 60
  article-title: characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 342
  start-page: d35
  year: 2011
  article-title: Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational molecular studies
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 11
  start-page: 823
  year: 2011
  end-page: 36
  article-title: Towards a systems understanding of MHC class I and MHC class II antigen presentation
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
– volume: 85
  start-page: 126
  year: 2017
  end-page: 40
  article-title: Dendritic cell recruitment and activation in autoimmunity
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1682
  year: 2015
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Detection of a low‐grade enteroviral infection in the islets of Langerhans of living patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1009
  year: 2003
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Cross‐priming of CD8+ T cells stimulated by virus‐induced type I interferon
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
– volume: 61
  start-page: 476
  year: 2018
  end-page: 81
  article-title: A Coxsackievirus B vaccine protects against virus‐induced diabetes in an experimental mouse model of type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 17
  start-page: 56
  issue: Suppl 22
  year: 2016
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Viruses in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Pediatr Diabetes
– volume: 46
  start-page: 252
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Factors that influence the quality of RNA from the pancreas of organ donors
  publication-title: Pancreas
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2018
  end-page: 202
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B1 infections are associated with the initiation of insulin‐driven autoimmunity that progresses to type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 163
  start-page: 299
  year: 2018
  end-page: 317
  article-title: Picornaviridae – the ever‐growing virus family
  publication-title: Arch Virol
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2017
  end-page: 45
  article-title: Increase in pancreatic proinsulin and preservation of beta‐cell mass in autoantibody‐positive donors prior to type 1 diabetes onset
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 1
  start-page: 795
  year: 2007
  end-page: 838
– volume: 23
  start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  end-page: 104
  article-title: Detection of enterovirus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of type 1 diabetic patients beyond the stage of acute infection
  publication-title: Viral Immunol
– volume: 174
  start-page: 4465
  year: 2005
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Type I IFNs provide a third signal to CD8 T cells to stimulate clonal expansion and differentiation
  publication-title: J Immunol
– volume: 69
  start-page: 3873
  year: 1995
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Coxsackieviruses B1, B3, and B5 use decay accelerating factor as a receptor for cell attachment
  publication-title: J Virol
– volume: 102
  start-page: 2394
  year: 2017
  end-page: 400
  article-title: A histological study of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus related to human cytomegalovirus reactivation
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab
– volume: 67
  start-page: 687
  year: 2018
  end-page: 96
  article-title: Molecular pathways for immune recognition of preproinsulin signal peptide in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 63
  start-page: 3880
  year: 2014
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Increased immune cell infiltration of the exocrine pancreas: a possible contribution to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 8
  start-page: 249
  year: 2017
  article-title: Innate viral receptor signaling determines type 1 diabetes onset
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2090
  year: 2008
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Identification of HLA‐A*01‐ and HLA‐A*02‐restricted CD8+ T‐cell epitopes shared among group B enteroviruses
  publication-title: J Gen Virol
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1931
  year: 2017
  end-page: 40
  article-title: Respiratory infections are temporally associated with initiation of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity: the TEDDY study
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 6
  start-page: 32899
  year: 2016
  article-title: Incomplete immune response to Coxsackie B viruses associates with early autoimmunity against insulin
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 4
  start-page: e06990
  year: 2015
  article-title: Differential cell autonomous responses determine the outcome of Coxsackievirus infections in murine pancreatic alpha and beta cells
  publication-title: Elife
– volume: 13
  start-page: e0199323
  year: 2018
  article-title: and approaches indicate immune pressure on capsid and non‐capsid regions of Coxsackie B viruses in the human system
  publication-title: PLOS ONE
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1482
  year: 2016
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Analysis of self‐antigen specificity of islet‐infiltrating T cells from human donors with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Nat Med
– volume: 14
  start-page: 36
  year: 2014
  end-page: 49
  article-title: Regulation of type I interferon responses
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
– volume: 61
  start-page: 636
  year: 2018
  end-page: 40
  article-title: IFN‐alpha induces a preferential long‐lasting expression of MHC class I in human pancreatic beta cells
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 4
  start-page: 231
  year: 1998
  end-page: 9
  article-title: T‐cell epitopes in type 1 diabetes autoantigen tyrosine phosphatase IA‐2: potential for mimicry with rotavirus and other environmental agents
  publication-title: Mol Med
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1032
  year: 2006
  end-page: 60
  article-title: Impact of protein kinase PKR in cell biology: from antiviral to antiproliferative action
  publication-title: Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1115
  year: 1983
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Role of aberrant HLA‐DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 8
  start-page: 232
  year: 2017
  article-title: Type I interferon is a catastrophic feature of the diabetic islet microenvironment
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2017
  end-page: 86
  article-title: Coxsackievirus‐induced proteomic alterations in primary human islets provide insights for the etiology of diabetes
  publication-title: J Endocr Soc
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2016
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Major persistent 5' terminally deleted Coxsackievirus B3 populations in human endomyocardial tissues
  publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Enteroviruses in blood of patients with type 1 diabetes detected by integrated cell culture and reverse transcription quantitative real‐time PCR
  publication-title: Acta Diabetol
– volume: 63
  start-page: 655
  year: 2014
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Virus antibody survey in different European populations indicates risk association between coxsackievirus B1 and type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 61
  start-page: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Gian Franco Bottazzo, 1946–2017
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 63
  start-page: 626
  year: 2015
  end-page: 36
  article-title: Heterogeneity and lobularity of pancreatic pathology in type 1 diabetes during the prediabetic phase
  publication-title: J Histochem Cytochem
– volume: 49
  start-page: 708
  year: 2000
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Acceleration of type 1 diabetes by a coxsackievirus infection requires a preexisting critical mass of autoreactive T‐cells in pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Diabetes
– volume: 33
  start-page: 9
  year: 2011
  end-page: 21
  article-title: Immunopathology of the human pancreas in type‐I diabetes
  publication-title: Semin Immunopathol
– volume: 3
  start-page: eaam6533
  year: 2018
  article-title: Suppression of diabetes by accumulation of non‐islet‐specific CD8(+) effector T cells in pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Sci Immunol
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1510
  year: 2005
  end-page: 22
  article-title: Global profiling of coxsackievirus‐ and cytokine‐induced gene expression in human pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 87
  start-page: 240
  year: 2015
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Coxsackievirus can persist in murine pancreas by deletion of 5' terminal genomic sequences
  publication-title: J Med Virol
– volume: 164
  start-page: 564
  year: 2016
  end-page: 78
  article-title: Parsing the interferon transcriptional network and its disease associations
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 255
  start-page: 29
  year: 2018
  end-page: 37
  article-title: New Coxsackievirus 2A(pro) and 3C(pro) protease antibodies for virus detection and discovery of pathogenic mechanisms
  publication-title: J Virol Methods
– volume: 56
  start-page: 185
  year: 2013
  end-page: 93
  article-title: Expression of the enteroviral capsid protein VP1 in the islet cells of patients with type 1 diabetes is associated with induction of protein kinase R and downregulation of Mcl‐1
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 74
  start-page: 10153
  year: 2000
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Persistent infection of human pancreatic islets by Coxsackievirus B is associated with alpha interferon synthesis in beta cells
  publication-title: J Virol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 3718
  year: 2017
  end-page: 25
  article-title: Optimized production and purification of Coxsackievirus B1 vaccine and its preclinical evaluation in a mouse model
  publication-title: Vaccine
– volume: 1
  start-page: 301
  year: 2000
  end-page: 5
  article-title: Intracellular surveillance: controlling the assembly of MHC class I‐peptide complexes
  publication-title: Traffic
– volume: 9
  start-page: 246
  year: 2018
  end-page: 53
  article-title: RIG‐I: a multifunctional protein beyond a pattern recognition receptor
  publication-title: Protein Cell
– volume: 275
  start-page: 1320
  year: 1997
  end-page: 3
  article-title: Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 8
  start-page: 33
  year: 2018
  article-title: A novel rat CVB1‐VP1 monoclonal antibody 3A6 detects a broad range of enteroviruses
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2009
  end-page: 51
  article-title: The prevalence of enteroviral capsid protein vp1 immunostaining in pancreatic islets in human type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 60
  start-page: 424
  year: 2017
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Detection of enteroviruses in stools precedes islet autoimmunity by several months: possible evidence for slowly operating mechanisms in virus‐induced autoimmunity
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2448
  year: 2016
  end-page: 58
  article-title: Islet cell hyperexpression of HLA class I antigens: a defining feature in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2125
  year: 1994
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin‐dependent diabetes
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 97
  start-page: 13790
  year: 2000
  end-page: 5
  article-title: MHC I‐dependent antigen presentation is inhibited by poliovirus protein 3A
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
– volume: 30
  start-page: 333
  year: 1987
  end-page: 43
  article-title: Aberrant expression of class II major histocompatibility complex molecules by B cells and hyperexpression of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules by insulin containing islets in type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1423
  year: 1987
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Immunoreactive alpha‐interferon in insulin‐secreting beta cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 209
  start-page: 51
  year: 2012
  end-page: 60
  article-title: Demonstration of islet‐autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long‐term type 1 diabetes patients
  publication-title: J Exp Med
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4529
  year: 2015
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Replication and inhibitors of enteroviruses and parechoviruses
  publication-title: Viruses
– volume: 367
  start-page: 92
  year: 2007
  end-page: 101
  article-title: Interferons induce an antiviral state in human pancreatic islet cells
  publication-title: Virology
– year: 2017
– volume: 6
  start-page: 39378
  year: 2016
  article-title: An IFIH1 gene polymorphism associated with risk for autoimmunity regulates canonical antiviral defence pathways in Coxsackievirus infected human pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 31
  start-page: 59
  year: 2011
  end-page: 70
  article-title: The role of protein kinase R in the interferon response
  publication-title: J Interferon Cytokine Res
– volume: 4
  start-page: e000219
  year: 2016
  article-title: Coxsackie‐adenovirus receptor expression is enhanced in pancreas from patients with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
– volume: 5
  start-page: e1000618
  year: 2009
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B3 inhibits antigen presentation , exerting a profound and selective effect on the MHC class I pathway
  publication-title: PLOS Pathog
– volume: 7
  start-page: 5013
  year: 2017
  article-title: Revealing enterovirus infection in chronic human disorders: an integrated diagnostic approach
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 15
  start-page: 96
  year: 2015
  article-title: Effects of type 1 diabetes‐associated IFIH1 polymorphisms on MDA5 function and expression
  publication-title: Curr Diab Rep
– volume: 74
  start-page: 10153
  year: 2000
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0011
  article-title: Persistent infection of human pancreatic islets by Coxsackievirus B is associated with alpha interferon synthesis in beta cells
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.74.21.10153-10164.2000
– volume: 97
  start-page: 13790
  year: 2000
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0061
  article-title: MHC I-dependent antigen presentation is inhibited by poliovirus protein 3A
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.250483097
– volume: 60
  start-page: 424
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0019
  article-title: Detection of enteroviruses in stools precedes islet autoimmunity by several months: possible evidence for slowly operating mechanisms in virus-induced autoimmunity
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-4177-z
– volume: 85
  start-page: 126
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0066
  article-title: Dendritic cell recruitment and activation in autoimmunity
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2017.07.012
– volume: 4
  start-page: e06990
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0008
  article-title: Differential cell autonomous responses determine the outcome of Coxsackievirus infections in murine pancreatic alpha and beta cells
  publication-title: Elife
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.06990
– volume: 163
  start-page: 299
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0002
  article-title: Picornaviridae – the ever-growing virus family
  publication-title: Arch Virol
  doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3614-8
– volume: 8
  start-page: 232
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0045
  article-title: Type I interferon is a catastrophic feature of the diabetic islet microenvironment
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
  doi: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00232
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2448
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0044
  article-title: Islet cell hyperexpression of HLA class I antigens: a defining feature in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-4067-4
– volume: 6
  start-page: 32899
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0023
  article-title: Incomplete immune response to Coxsackie B viruses associates with early autoimmunity against insulin
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/srep32899
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2009
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0010
  article-title: The prevalence of enteroviral capsid protein vp1 immunostaining in pancreatic islets in human type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1276-0
– volume: 80
  start-page: 48
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0041
  article-title: Interferon alpha impairs insulin production in human beta cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress
  publication-title: J Autoimmun
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2017.02.002
– volume: 4
  start-page: 231
  year: 1998
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0074
  article-title: T-cell epitopes in type 1 diabetes autoantigen tyrosine phosphatase IA-2: potential for mimicry with rotavirus and other environmental agents
  publication-title: Mol Med
  doi: 10.1007/BF03401920
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0026
  article-title: Major persistent 5' terminally deleted Coxsackievirus B3 populations in human endomyocardial tissues
  publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis
  doi: 10.3201/eid2208.160186
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1423
  year: 1987
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0048
  article-title: Immunoreactive alpha-interferon in insulin-secreting beta cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91128-7
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1169
  year: 2002
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0063
  article-title: An IFN-gamma-induced aminopeptidase in the ER, ERAP1, trims precursors to MHC class I-presented peptides
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/ni859
– volume: 6
  start-page: 24757
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0013
  article-title: Properties of two enterovirus antibodies that are utilized in diabetes research
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/srep24757
– volume: 67
  start-page: 687
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0065
  article-title: Molecular pathways for immune recognition of preproinsulin signal peptide in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db17-0021
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0001
  article-title: Acute and chronic disease caused by enteroviruses
  publication-title: Virulence
  doi: 10.1080/21505594.2017.1308620
– volume: 63
  start-page: 655
  year: 2014
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0020
  article-title: Virus antibody survey in different European populations indicates risk association between coxsackievirus B1 and type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db13-0620
– volume: 61
  start-page: 476
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0080
  article-title: A Coxsackievirus B vaccine protects against virus-induced diabetes in an experimental mouse model of type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4492-z
– volume: 61
  start-page: 636
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0059
  article-title: IFN-alpha induces a preferential long-lasting expression of MHC class I in human pancreatic beta cells
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4536-4
– volume: 3
  start-page: eaam6533
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0078
  article-title: Suppression of diabetes by accumulation of non-islet-specific CD8(+) effector T cells in pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Sci Immunol
  doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aam6533
– volume: 4
  start-page: e000219
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0007
  article-title: Coxsackie-adenovirus receptor expression is enhanced in pancreas from patients with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
  doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000219
– volume: 8
  start-page: 33
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0015
  article-title: A novel rat CVB1-VP1 monoclonal antibody 3A6 detects a broad range of enteroviruses
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18495-4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 5013
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0083
  article-title: Revealing enterovirus infection in chronic human disorders: an integrated diagnostic approach
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04993-y
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0022
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B1 infections are associated with the initiation of insulin-driven autoimmunity that progresses to type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4561-y
– volume: 104
  start-page: 161
  year: 1996
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0056
  article-title: The pathology of the endocrine pancreas in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: APMIS
  doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1996.tb00702.x
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2125
  year: 1994
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0073
  article-title: Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin-dependent diabetes
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI117567
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0018
  article-title: Enteroviruses in blood of patients with type 1 diabetes detected by integrated cell culture and reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR
  publication-title: Acta Diabetol
  doi: 10.1007/s00592-017-1041-7
– volume: 255
  start-page: 29
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0014
  article-title: New Coxsackievirus 2A(pro) and 3C(pro) protease antibodies for virus detection and discovery of pathogenic mechanisms
  publication-title: J Virol Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.02.001
– volume: 61
  start-page: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0051
  article-title: Gian Franco Bottazzo, 1946–2017
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4486-x
– volume: 63
  start-page: 626
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0057
  article-title: Heterogeneity and lobularity of pancreatic pathology in type 1 diabetes during the prediabetic phase
  publication-title: J Histochem Cytochem
  doi: 10.1369/0022155415576543
– volume: 69
  start-page: 3873
  year: 1995
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0005
  article-title: Coxsackieviruses B1, B3, and B5 use decay accelerating factor as a receptor for cell attachment
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/jvi.69.6.3873-3877.1995
– volume: 313
  start-page: 353
  year: 1985
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0052
  article-title: In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM198508083130604
– volume: 102
  start-page: 2394
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0038
  article-title: A histological study of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus related to human cytomegalovirus reactivation
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-4029
– volume: 14
  start-page: 36
  year: 2014
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0043
  article-title: Regulation of type I interferon responses
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/nri3581
– volume: 275
  start-page: 1320
  year: 1997
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0006
  article-title: Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.275.5304.1320
– volume: 30
  start-page: 333
  year: 1987
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0054
  article-title: Aberrant expression of class II major histocompatibility complex molecules by B cells and hyperexpression of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules by insulin containing islets in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/BF00299027
– volume: 110
  start-page: 13534
  year: 2013
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0034
  article-title: Insulin-dependent diabetes induced by pancreatic beta cell expression of IL-15 and IL-15Ralpha
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1312911110
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1482
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0076
  article-title: Analysis of self-antigen specificity of islet-infiltrating T cells from human donors with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm.4203
– volume: 35
  start-page: 3718
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0079
  article-title: Optimized production and purification of Coxsackievirus B1 vaccine and its preclinical evaluation in a mouse model
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.057
– volume: 9
  start-page: 246
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0035
  article-title: RIG-I: a multifunctional protein beyond a pattern recognition receptor
  publication-title: Protein Cell
  doi: 10.1007/s13238-017-0431-5
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1682
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0025
  article-title: Detection of a low-grade enteroviral infection in the islets of Langerhans of living patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db14-1370
– volume: 33
  start-page: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0055
  article-title: Immunopathology of the human pancreas in type-I diabetes
  publication-title: Semin Immunopathol
  doi: 10.1007/s00281-010-0205-0
– volume: 11
  start-page: 823
  year: 2011
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0064
  article-title: Towards a systems understanding of MHC class I and MHC class II antigen presentation
  publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/nri3084
– volume: 164
  start-page: 564
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0039
  article-title: Parsing the interferon transcriptional network and its disease associations
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.032
– volume: 8
  start-page: 249
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0030
  article-title: Innate viral receptor signaling determines type 1 diabetes onset
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
  doi: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00249
– volume: 60
  start-page: 884
  year: 2011
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0037
  article-title: RIG-I- and MDA5-initiated innate immunity linked with adaptive immunity accelerates beta-cell death in fulminant type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db10-0795
– start-page: 795
  volume-title: Fields virology
  year: 2007
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0003
  article-title: Picornaviridae: the viruses and their replication
– volume: 49
  start-page: 708
  year: 2000
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0077
  article-title: Acceleration of type 1 diabetes by a coxsackievirus infection requires a preexisting critical mass of autoreactive T-cells in pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.5.708
– volume: 104
  start-page: 5115
  year: 2007
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0009
  article-title: Coxsackie B4 virus infection of beta cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700442104
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1115
  year: 1983
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0050
  article-title: Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90629-3
– volume: 23
  start-page: 99
  year: 2010
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0017
  article-title: Detection of enterovirus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of type 1 diabetic patients beyond the stage of acute infection
  publication-title: Viral Immunol
  doi: 10.1089/vim.2009.0072
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1510
  year: 2005
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0032
  article-title: Global profiling of coxsackievirus- and cytokine-induced gene expression in human pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1839-7
– volume: 44
  start-page: 658
  year: 1995
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0049
  article-title: Interferon expression in the pancreases of patients with type I diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/diab.44.6.658
– volume: 174
  start-page: 4465
  year: 2005
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0067
  article-title: Type I IFNs provide a third signal to CD8 T cells to stimulate clonal expansion and differentiation
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4465
– volume: 17
  start-page: 56
  issue: Suppl 22
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0081
  article-title: Viruses in type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Pediatr Diabetes
  doi: 10.1111/pedi.12370
– volume: 31
  start-page: 59
  year: 2011
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0028
  article-title: The role of protein kinase R in the interferon response
  publication-title: J Interferon Cytokine Res
  doi: 10.1089/jir.2010.0099
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1032
  year: 2006
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0027
  article-title: Impact of protein kinase PKR in cell biology: from antiviral to antiproliferative action
  publication-title: Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00027-06
– volume: 22
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0040
  article-title: Type 1 diabetes and type 1 interferonopathies: localization of a type 1 common thread of virus infection in the pancreas
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.06.014
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1931
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0082
  article-title: Respiratory infections are temporally associated with initiation of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity: the TEDDY study
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4365-5
– volume: 342
  start-page: d35
  year: 2011
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0016
  article-title: Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational molecular studies
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.d35
– volume: 63
  start-page: 3880
  year: 2014
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0069
  article-title: Increased immune cell infiltration of the exocrine pancreas: a possible contribution to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db14-0549
– volume: 63
  start-page: 446
  year: 2014
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0021
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B1 is associated with induction of beta-cell autoimmunity that portends type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db13-0619
– volume: 6
  start-page: 39378
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0036
  article-title: An IFIH1 gene polymorphism associated with risk for autoimmunity regulates canonical antiviral defence pathways in Coxsackievirus infected human pancreatic islets
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/srep39378
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0042
  article-title: Increase in pancreatic proinsulin and preservation of beta-cell mass in autoantibody-positive donors prior to type 1 diabetes onset
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db16-1343
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1290
  year: 2004
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0075
  article-title: A viral epitope that mimics a self antigen can accelerate but not initiate autoimmune diabetes
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI200422557
– volume: 56
  start-page: 185
  year: 2013
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0029
  article-title: Expression of the enteroviral capsid protein VP1 in the islet cells of patients with type 1 diabetes is associated with induction of protein kinase R and downregulation of Mcl-1
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2745-4
– volume: 65
  start-page: 3104
  year: 2016
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0046
  article-title: Expression of interferon-stimulated genes in insulitic pancreatic islets of patients recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db16-0616
– volume: 13
  start-page: e0199323
  year: 2018
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0072
  article-title: In silico and ex vivo approaches indicate immune pressure on capsid and non-capsid regions of Coxsackie B viruses in the human system
  publication-title: PLOS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199323
– volume: 45
  start-page: 677
  year: 2002
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0024
  article-title: Reduced IL-4 associated antibody responses to vaccine in early pre-diabetes
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-002-0816-7
– volume: 209
  start-page: 51
  year: 2012
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0053
  article-title: Demonstration of islet-autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long-term type 1 diabetes patients
  publication-title: J Exp Med
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20111187
– volume: 367
  start-page: 92
  year: 2007
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0033
  article-title: Interferons induce an antiviral state in human pancreatic islet cells
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.05.010
– volume-title: Clinical trials announced for preventative type 1 vaccine
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0085
– volume: 5
  start-page: e1000618
  year: 2009
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0060
  article-title: Coxsackievirus B3 inhibits antigen presentation in vivo, exerting a profound and selective effect on the MHC class I pathway
  publication-title: PLOS Pathog
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000618
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1009
  year: 2003
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0068
  article-title: Cross-priming of CD8+ T cells stimulated by virus-induced type I interferon
  publication-title: Nat Immunol
  doi: 10.1038/ni978
– volume: 429
  start-page: 74
  year: 2012
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0070
  article-title: Wild-type coxsackievirus infection dramatically alters the abundance, heterogeneity, and immunostimulatory capacity of conventional dendritic cells in vivo
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.04.005
– volume: 15
  start-page: 96
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0031
  article-title: Effects of type 1 diabetes-associated IFIH1 polymorphisms on MDA5 function and expression
  publication-title: Curr Diab Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0656-8
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2090
  year: 2008
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0071
  article-title: Identification of HLA-A*01- and HLA-A*02-restricted CD8+ T-cell epitopes shared among group B enteroviruses
  publication-title: J Gen Virol
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.2008/000711-0
– volume: 87
  start-page: 240
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0012
  article-title: Coxsackievirus can persist in murine pancreas by deletion of 5' terminal genomic sequences
  publication-title: J Med Virol
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.24039
– volume: 46
  start-page: 252
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0084
  article-title: Factors that influence the quality of RNA from the pancreas of organ donors
  publication-title: Pancreas
  doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000717
– volume: 1
  start-page: 301
  year: 2000
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0062
  article-title: Intracellular surveillance: controlling the assembly of MHC class I-peptide complexes
  publication-title: Traffic
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2000.010402.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4529
  year: 2015
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0004
  article-title: Replication and inhibitors of enteroviruses and parechoviruses
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v7082832
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2017
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0047
  article-title: Coxsackievirus-induced proteomic alterations in primary human islets provide insights for the etiology of diabetes
  publication-title: J Endocr Soc
  doi: 10.1210/js.2017-00278
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1360
  year: 1994
  ident: 2022011418452970900_cei13223-bib-0058
  article-title: Pancreas in recent onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Changes in HLA, adhesion molecules and autoantigens, restricted T cell receptor V beta usage, and cytokine profile
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.153.3.1360
SSID ssj0006662
Score 2.4731185
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Summary Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but...
Enteroviruses (EV) have been historically associated to type 1 diabetes. Definitive proof for their implication in disease development is lacking, but growing...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 15
SubjectTerms Animals
Antigen presentation
Antigens
Apoptosis
Autoimmunity
beta cell destruction
Beta cells
Capsid protein
Cell death
Cell recognition
Chemokines
Crime scenes
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
eIF-2 kinase
Enterovirus - physiology
Enterovirus Infections - immunology
Enteroviruses
Gene Expression Regulation
Glucose
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Inflammation
Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology
Insulitis
Interferon
interferon response
Interferons - genetics
Interferons - metabolism
Islets of Langerhans
Kinases
Lymphocytes T
Melanoma
Myxovirus resistance proteins
Pathogens in Autoimmune Disease Series Editor: Urs Christen
Protein kinase R
Proteins
Retinoic acid
Review
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
type 1 diabetes
virus infection
Title Enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes: unraveling the crime scene
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcei.13223
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30307605
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2158402621
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2118321349
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6300647
Volume 195
WOSCitedRecordID wos000453772200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1365-2249
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006662
  issn: 0009-9104
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1365-2249
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006662
  issn: 0009-9104
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9tAEB7SNC29pK2btEodsy099KIgadd6pKfi2MTQmBBq6pvQvoghyMWODf33mVk9sEkLhdwEO0Kr3Z3Zb_bxfQBfAtOPNMZGn7b4fIySmS-liXyhY63CQkSFDpzYRDKZpLNZdr0H35q7MBU_RLvgRp7h4jU5eCFXW06uzPyMUili-gxFSOoFv8aTNgojLI8aFTWcEkXNKkSneNo3d-eiRwDz8TnJbfzqJqDR6ydV_Q0c1riTfa8GylvYM2UHXlRKlH868PKq3mN_B0N3TmCxmS_XK9ac1SpZUWpG67UsZM167Tlbl6ReRDfaGQJJpkgrgBE_lDmC6Wj4c3Dp12ILvkLMgN1kC5FKuuhqAx1bEfDMpNwIE4gw5FYGXPMkLUgFN7ZxEhjsRczKpU3TLCiM5sewXy5K8wEYDyMdxVJpY5VQqp9KyZVAHIrYyWptPfjaNHuuaiZyEsS4y5uMBBsodw3kwefW9HdFv_E3o27Td3ntgascoQzmrlEchR58aovRd2hDpCjNYk02FNCIoNGD91VXt1_hFP0w1_Mg2RkErQHxcu-WlPNbx89NLGaxSPA33SD4d8XzwXDsHk7-3_QjvELMllWrQF3Yv1-uzSkcqM39fLXswbNklvbg-cXNaPqj5zziAfoSCwk
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8QwEB689cX7qGcUH3yptE3sIb6IrLioiw-KvpU2By5IV3ZdwX_vTHrgooLgW6FT2iaZyTeT5PsADj19EiiMjS4t8bkYJRM3z3XgChUq6WciyJRnxSaiTid-ekruxuCsPgtT8kM0BTfyDBuvycGpIP3Fy6XuHlMuxcdhUiDQIOGGx3anicMIzINaRw0nRVHxCtE-nubR0dnoG8T8vlPyK4K1U9Dlwv8-fhHmK-jJzsuxsgRjuliG6VKM8mMZZm6rZfYVaNmtAr33bn84YPV2rYJlhWJUsmU-q0u2p2xYkIARHWpniCWZJLkARhRRehUeLlv3F1dupbfgSoQN2FMmE3FOZ12Np0IjPJ7omGuhPeH73OQeVzyKMxLCDU0YeRo7EhPz3MRx4mVa8TWYKHqF3gDG_UAFYS6VNlJIeRLnOZcCoSjCJ6OUceCobvdUVmTkpInxktZJCTZQahvIgYPG9LVk4PjJaLvuvLRywkGKaAbT1yAMfAf2m9voPrQmkhW6NyQbimnE0ejAetnXzVs4BUBM9xyIRkZBY0DU3KN3iu6zpegmIrNQRPibdhT8_uHpRattLzb_broHs1f3tzfpTbtzvQVzCOGSsii0DRNv_aHegSn5_tYd9HetQ3wC8lkMnw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8NAEB60avHF-4jnKj74Ekmy2xzii2iLohYRBd9CsgcWJJXWFvz3zuTCooLgW2AnZLO7M_vNHt8HcOTolqcwNtq0xWdjlIzsNNWeLZSvpJsIL1FOLjYRdLvh83N0PwVn1V2Ygh-iXnAjz8jjNTm4flPmi5dL3TuhXIpPw4wgEZkGzFw-dJ5u60iM0NyrlNRwWhQlsxCd5KlfnpyPvoHM72clv2LYfBLqLP6v-kuwUIJPdl6MlmWY0tkKzBVylB8r0LwrN9pXoZ0fFuiPe4PRkFUHtjKWZIrRoi1zWbVoe8pGGUkY0bV2hmiSSRIMYEQSpdfgqdN-vLiyS8UFWyJwwL4yiQhTuu1qHOUb4fBIh1wL7QjX5SZ1uOJBmJAUrm_8wNHYlZiapyYMIyfRiq9DI-tnehMYdz3l-alU2kghZStMUy4FglEEUEYpY8Fx1e6xLOnISRXjNa7SEmygOG8gCw5r07eCg-Mno52q8-LSDYcx4hlMYD3fcy04qIvRgWhXJMl0f0Q2FNWIpdGCjaKv669wCoGY8FkQTIyC2oDIuSdLst5LTtJNVGa-CPA381Hwe8Xji_Z1_rD1d9N9aN5fduLb6-7NNswjhouKVaEdaLwPRnoXZuX4vTcc7JUe8QmspA1I
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enterovirus+infection+and+type+1+diabetes%3A+unraveling+the+crime+scene&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+experimental+immunology&rft.au=Rodriguez%E2%80%90Calvo%2C+T.&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons+Inc&rft.issn=0009-9104&rft.eissn=1365-2249&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.epage=24&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcei.13223&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30307605&rft.externalDocID=PMC6300647
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0009-9104&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0009-9104&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0009-9104&client=summon