Phylodynamics of H1N1/2009 influenza reveals the transition from host adaptation to immune-driven selection
Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address th...
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| Vydáno v: | Nature communications Ročník 6; číslo 1; s. 7952 |
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06.08.2015
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| Abstract | Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014.
Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus emerged from swine and rapidly replaced the seasonal H1N1 virus. Here, the authors show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host but later selection has been driven by immunological escape. |
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| AbstractList | Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014. Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus emerged from swine and rapidly replaced the seasonal H1N1 virus. Here, the authors show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host but later selection has been driven by immunological escape. Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014. Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014.Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014. Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of H1N1/2009 is well characterized, the ongoing evolutionary and global transmission dynamics of the virus remain poorly investigated. To address this we analyse >3,000 H1N1/2009 genomes, including 214 full genomes generated from our surveillance in Singapore, in conjunction with antigenic data. Here we show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 directly after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host. Since then, selection has been driven by immunological escape, with these changes corresponding to restricted antigenic diversity in the virus population. We also show that H1N1/2009 viruses have been subject to regular seasonal bottlenecks and a global reduction in antigenic and genetic diversity in 2014. Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus emerged from swine and rapidly replaced the seasonal H1N1 virus. Here, the authors show that natural selection acting on H1N1/2009 after introduction into humans was driven by adaptation to the new host but later selection has been driven by immunological escape. |
| ArticleNumber | 7952 |
| Author | Peck, Heidi A. Su, Yvonne C. F. Oon, Lynette L. E. Vijaykrishna, Dhanasekaran Bahl, Justin Barr, Ian G. Smith, Gavin J. D. Koay, Evelyn S. C. Butt, Ka Man Joseph, Udayan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yvonne C. F. surname: Su fullname: Su, Yvonne C. F. email: yvonne.su@duke-nus.edu.sg organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School – sequence: 2 givenname: Justin orcidid: 0000-0001-7572-4300 surname: Bahl fullname: Bahl, Justin organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas – sequence: 3 givenname: Udayan surname: Joseph fullname: Joseph, Udayan organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School – sequence: 4 givenname: Ka Man surname: Butt fullname: Butt, Ka Man organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School – sequence: 5 givenname: Heidi A. surname: Peck fullname: Peck, Heidi A. organization: World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza – sequence: 6 givenname: Evelyn S. C. surname: Koay fullname: Koay, Evelyn S. C. organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Molecular Diagnosis Centre, National University Hospital – sequence: 7 givenname: Lynette L. E. surname: Oon fullname: Oon, Lynette L. E. organization: Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Ian G. surname: Barr fullname: Barr, Ian G. organization: World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza – sequence: 9 givenname: Dhanasekaran surname: Vijaykrishna fullname: Vijaykrishna, Dhanasekaran organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Department of Microbiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore – sequence: 10 givenname: Gavin J. D. orcidid: 0000-0001-5031-468X surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Gavin J. D. email: gavin.smith@duke-nus.edu.sg organization: Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26245473$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2015 Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2015 Copyright © 2015, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2015 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. |
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| Snippet | Influenza A H1N1/2009 virus that emerged from swine rapidly replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 virus. Although the early emergence and diversification of... |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/208/212/2306 631/208/457 631/326/596/2554 82/1 Adaptation Adaptation, Biological Animals Dogs Epidemiology Evolution & development Evolution, Molecular Genetic diversity Genome, Viral Genomes Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Infections Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - genetics Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Molecular Sequence Data multidisciplinary Pandemics Phylogeny Phylogeography Science Science (multidisciplinary) Selection, Genetic Swine flu Vaccines Viruses |
| Title | Phylodynamics of H1N1/2009 influenza reveals the transition from host adaptation to immune-driven selection |
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