Challenges, opportunities, and innovations for effective solid waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic
11•Changes in the composition of waste generated during COVID-19 presents considerable new challenges.11•Ensuring safe waste management practices should be a part of emergency response services during COVID-19 crisis.11•Temporary relaxation on use of single-use plastic during COVID-19 crises could i...
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| Vydáno v: | Resources, conservation and recycling Ročník 162; s. 105052 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2020
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0921-3449, 1879-0658 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Abstract | 11•Changes in the composition of waste generated during COVID-19 presents considerable new challenges.11•Ensuring safe waste management practices should be a part of emergency response services during COVID-19 crisis.11•Temporary relaxation on use of single-use plastic during COVID-19 crises could impact consumer's behavior.11•Shift to automated waste treatment systems will reduce the risk of transmission.11•Building localized robust supply chains could help fight possible future pandemics.
The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically. |
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| AbstractList | The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically. The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically.The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically. 11•Changes in the composition of waste generated during COVID-19 presents considerable new challenges.11•Ensuring safe waste management practices should be a part of emergency response services during COVID-19 crisis.11•Temporary relaxation on use of single-use plastic during COVID-19 crises could impact consumer's behavior.11•Shift to automated waste treatment systems will reduce the risk of transmission.11•Building localized robust supply chains could help fight possible future pandemics. The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically. 11• Changes in the composition of waste generated during COVID-19 presents considerable new challenges. 11• Ensuring safe waste management practices should be a part of emergency response services during COVID-19 crisis. 11• Temporary relaxation on use of single-use plastic during COVID-19 crises could impact consumer's behavior. 11• Shift to automated waste treatment systems will reduce the risk of transmission. 11• Building localized robust supply chains could help fight possible future pandemics. The crisis brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic has altered global waste generation dynamics and therefore has necessitated special attention. The unexpected fluctuations in waste composition and quantity also require a dynamic response from policymakers. This study highlights the challenges faced by the solid waste management sector during the pandemic and the underlying opportunities to fill existing loopholes in the system. The study presents specific cases for biomedical waste, plastic waste, and food waste management - all of which have been a major cause of concern during this crisis. Further, without active citizen participation and cooperation, commingled virus-laden biomedical waste with the regular solid waste stream pose significant negative health and safety issues to sanitation workers. Single-use plastic usage is set to bounce back due to growing concerns of hygiene, particularly from products used for personal protection and healthcare purposes. It is expected that household food waste generation may reduce due to increased conscious buying of more non-perishable items during lockdown and due to concerns of food shortage. However, there is a chance of increase in food waste from the broken supply chains such as food items getting stuck on road due to restriction in vehicle movements, lack of workers in the warehouse for handling the food products, etc. The study also stresses the need for building localized resilient supply chains to counter such situations during future pandemics. While offering innovative solutions to existing waste management challenges, the study also suggests some key recommendations to the policymakers to help handle probable future pandemics if any holistically. |
| ArticleNumber | 105052 |
| Author | Jaglan, Amit Kumar Goel, Sudha Sharma, Hari Bhakta Ranjan, Ved Prakash Dubey, Brajesh Cheela, VR Shankar Bhattacharya, Jayanta Vanapalli, Kumar Raja |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hari Bhakta orcidid: 0000-0002-3612-369X surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Hari Bhakta organization: Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Kumar Raja surname: Vanapalli fullname: Vanapalli, Kumar Raja organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 3 givenname: VR Shankar surname: Cheela fullname: Cheela, VR Shankar organization: Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Ved Prakash surname: Ranjan fullname: Ranjan, Ved Prakash organization: Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Amit Kumar surname: Jaglan fullname: Jaglan, Amit Kumar organization: Ranbir and Chitra Gupta School of Infrastructure Design and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Brajesh orcidid: 0000-0002-6991-7314 surname: Dubey fullname: Dubey, Brajesh email: bkdubey@civil.iitkgp.ac.in organization: Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 7 givenname: Sudha surname: Goel fullname: Goel, Sudha organization: Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – sequence: 8 givenname: Jayanta surname: Bhattacharya fullname: Bhattacharya, Jayanta organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32834486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Challenges, opportunities, and innovations for effective solid waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic |
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