Diabetes and Associated Complications in the South Asian Population
The rising prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic causes which are exacerbated by lifestyle and environmental factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and...
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| Vydáno v: | Current cardiology reports Ročník 16; číslo 5; s. 476 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Springer US
01.05.2014
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| ISSN: | 1523-3782, 1534-3170, 1534-3170 |
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| Abstract | The rising prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic causes which are exacerbated by lifestyle and environmental factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and mortality from complications of diabetes, most notably coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiology and genetics of diabetes risk factors and its associated complications in South Asians is paramount to curbing the diabetes epidemic. With this understanding, the appropriate screening, preventative and therapeutic strategies can be implemented and further developed. In this review, we discuss in detail the biologic and lifestyle factors that predispose South Asians to diabetes and review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in South Asians. We also review the ongoing and completed diabetes prevention and management studies in South Asians. |
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| AbstractList | The rising prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic causes which are exacerbated by lifestyle and environmental factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and mortality from complications of diabetes, most notably coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiology and genetics of diabetes risk factors and its associated complications in South Asians is paramount to curbing the diabetes epidemic. With this understanding, the appropriate screening, preventative and therapeutic strategies can be implemented and further developed. In this review, we discuss in detail the biologic and lifestyle factors that predispose South Asians to diabetes and review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in South Asians. We also review the ongoing and completed diabetes prevention and management studies in South Asians. The increasing prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic and lifestyle factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and mortality from complications of diabetes, most notably coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiology and genetics of diabetes risk factors and its associated complications in South Asians is paramount to curbing the diabetes epidemic. With this understanding, the appropriate screening, preventative and therapeutic strategies can be implemented and further developed. In this review, we discuss in detail the biologic and lifestyle factors that predispose South Asians to diabetes and review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in South Asians. We also review the ongoing and completed diabetes prevention and management studies in South Asians. The rising prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic causes which are exacerbated by lifestyle and environmental factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and mortality from complications of diabetes, most notably coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiology and genetics of diabetes risk factors and its associated complications in South Asians is paramount to curbing the diabetes epidemic. With this understanding, the appropriate screening, preventative and therapeutic strategies can be implemented and further developed. In this review, we discuss in detail the biologic and lifestyle factors that predispose South Asians to diabetes and review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in South Asians. We also review the ongoing and completed diabetes prevention and management studies in South Asians.The rising prevalence of diabetes in South Asians has significant health and economic implications. South Asians are predisposed to the development of diabetes due to biologic causes which are exacerbated by lifestyle and environmental factors. Furthermore, they experience significant morbidity and mortality from complications of diabetes, most notably coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiology and genetics of diabetes risk factors and its associated complications in South Asians is paramount to curbing the diabetes epidemic. With this understanding, the appropriate screening, preventative and therapeutic strategies can be implemented and further developed. In this review, we discuss in detail the biologic and lifestyle factors that predispose South Asians to diabetes and review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in South Asians. We also review the ongoing and completed diabetes prevention and management studies in South Asians. |
| ArticleNumber | 476 |
| Author | Shah, Arti Kanaya, Alka M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arti surname: Shah fullname: Shah, Arti organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of California – sequence: 2 givenname: Alka M. surname: Kanaya fullname: Kanaya, Alka M. email: alka.kanaya@ucsf.edu organization: Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24643902$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adipose Tissue - metabolism Asian Continental Ancestry Group C-Reactive Protein - metabolism Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease (S Malik Diabetes Complications - ethnology Diabetes Complications - etiology Diabetes Complications - physiopathology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - ethnology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology Diet Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Life Style - ethnology Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Obesity - complications Prevalence Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - ethnology Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - prevention & control Risk Factors Section Editor Sedentary Lifestyle Socioeconomic Factors Topical Collection on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Urbanization |
| Title | Diabetes and Associated Complications in the South Asian Population |
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