Land in balance: The scientific conceptual framework for Land Degradation Neutrality
•Five modules provide a practical framework for implementing land degradation neutrality (LDN).•LDN aims to maintain the land-based natural capital.•LDN counterbalances expected losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains within the same land type.•The response hierarchy prioritises Avoid>Re...
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| Vydané v: | Environmental science & policy Ročník 79; s. 25 - 35 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2018
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| ISSN: | 1462-9011, 1873-6416 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Abstract | •Five modules provide a practical framework for implementing land degradation neutrality (LDN).•LDN aims to maintain the land-based natural capital.•LDN counterbalances expected losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains within the same land type.•The response hierarchy prioritises Avoid>Reduce>Reverse land degradation.•Indicators for monitoring are applied on a “one out, all out” basis.
The health and productivity of global land resources are declining, while demand for those resources is increasing. The aim of land degradation neutrality (LDN) is to maintain or enhance land-based natural capital and its associated ecosystem services. The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality has been developed to provide a scientific approach to planning, implementing and monitoring LDN. The Science-Policy Interface of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) led the development of the conceptual framework, drawing in expertise from a diverse range of disciplines.
The LDN conceptual framework focuses on the supporting processes required to deliver LDN, including biophysical and socio-economic aspects, and their interactions. Neutrality implies no net loss of the land-based natural capital relative to a reference state, or baseline. Planning for neutrality involves projecting the likely cumulative impacts of land use and land management decisions, then counterbalancing anticipated losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains. Counterbalancing should occur only within individual land types, distinguished by land potential, to ensure “like for like” exchanges. Actions to achieve LDN include sustainable land management (SLM) practices that avoid or reduce degradation, coupled with efforts to reverse degradation through restoration or rehabilitation of degraded land. The response hierarchy of Avoid>Reduce>Reverse land degradation articulates the priorities in planning LDN interventions. The implementation of LDN is managed at the landscape level through integrated land use planning, while achievement is assessed at national level.
Monitoring LDN status involves quantifying the balance between the area of gains (significant positive changes in LDN indicators) and area of losses (significant negative changes in LDN indicators), within each land type across the landscape. The LDN indicators (and associated metrics) are land cover (physical land cover class), land productivity (net primary productivity, NPP) and carbon stocks (soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks).
The LDN conceptual framework comprises five modules: A: Vision of LDN describes the intended outcome of LDN; B: Frame of Reference clarifies the LDN baseline; C: Mechanism for Neutrality explains the counterbalancing mechanism; D: Achieving Neutrality presents the theory of change (logic model) articulating the impact pathway; and E: Monitoring Neutrality presents the LDN indicators. Principles that govern application of the framework provide flexibility while reducing risk of unintended outcomes. |
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| AbstractList | The health and productivity of global land resources are declining, while demand for those resources is increasing. The aim of land degradation neutrality (LDN) is to maintain or enhance land-based natural capital and its associated ecosystem services. The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality has been developed to provide a scientific approach to planning, implementing and monitoring LDN. The Science-Policy Interface of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) led the development of the conceptual framework, drawing in expertise from a diverse range of disciplines. The LDN conceptual framework focuses on the supporting processes required to deliver LDN, including biophysical and socio-economic aspects, and their interactions. Neutrality implies no net loss of the land-based natural capital relative to a reference state, or baseline. Planning for neutrality involves projecting the likely cumulative impacts of land use and land management decisions, then counterbalancing anticipated losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains. Counterbalancing should occur only within individual land types, distinguished by land potential, to ensure “like for like” exchanges. Actions to achieve LDN include sustainable land management (SLM) practices that avoid or reduce degradation, coupled with efforts to reverse degradation through restoration or rehabilitation of degraded land. The response hierarchy of Avoid > Reduce > Reverse land degradation articulates the priorities in planning LDN interventions. The implementation of LDN is managed at the landscape level through integrated land use planning, while achievement is assessed at national level. Monitoring LDN status involves quantifying the balance between the area of gains (significant positive changes in LDN indicators) and area of losses (significant negative changes in LDN indicators), within each land type across the landscape. The LDN indicators (and associated metrics) are land cover (physical land cover class), landproductivity (net primary productivity, NPP) and carbon stocks (soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks). The LDN conceptual framework comprises five modules: A: Vision of LDN describes the intended outcome of LDN; B: Frame of Reference clarifies the LDN baseline; C: Mechanism for Neutrality explains the counterbalancing mechanism; D: Achieving Neutrality presents the theory of change (logic model) articulating the impact pathway; and E: Monitoring Neutrality presents the LDN indicators. Principles that govern application of the framework provide flexibility while reducing risk of unintended outcomes. •Five modules provide a practical framework for implementing land degradation neutrality (LDN).•LDN aims to maintain the land-based natural capital.•LDN counterbalances expected losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains within the same land type.•The response hierarchy prioritises Avoid>Reduce>Reverse land degradation.•Indicators for monitoring are applied on a “one out, all out” basis. The health and productivity of global land resources are declining, while demand for those resources is increasing. The aim of land degradation neutrality (LDN) is to maintain or enhance land-based natural capital and its associated ecosystem services. The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality has been developed to provide a scientific approach to planning, implementing and monitoring LDN. The Science-Policy Interface of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) led the development of the conceptual framework, drawing in expertise from a diverse range of disciplines. The LDN conceptual framework focuses on the supporting processes required to deliver LDN, including biophysical and socio-economic aspects, and their interactions. Neutrality implies no net loss of the land-based natural capital relative to a reference state, or baseline. Planning for neutrality involves projecting the likely cumulative impacts of land use and land management decisions, then counterbalancing anticipated losses with measures to achieve equivalent gains. Counterbalancing should occur only within individual land types, distinguished by land potential, to ensure “like for like” exchanges. Actions to achieve LDN include sustainable land management (SLM) practices that avoid or reduce degradation, coupled with efforts to reverse degradation through restoration or rehabilitation of degraded land. The response hierarchy of Avoid>Reduce>Reverse land degradation articulates the priorities in planning LDN interventions. The implementation of LDN is managed at the landscape level through integrated land use planning, while achievement is assessed at national level. Monitoring LDN status involves quantifying the balance between the area of gains (significant positive changes in LDN indicators) and area of losses (significant negative changes in LDN indicators), within each land type across the landscape. The LDN indicators (and associated metrics) are land cover (physical land cover class), land productivity (net primary productivity, NPP) and carbon stocks (soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks). The LDN conceptual framework comprises five modules: A: Vision of LDN describes the intended outcome of LDN; B: Frame of Reference clarifies the LDN baseline; C: Mechanism for Neutrality explains the counterbalancing mechanism; D: Achieving Neutrality presents the theory of change (logic model) articulating the impact pathway; and E: Monitoring Neutrality presents the LDN indicators. Principles that govern application of the framework provide flexibility while reducing risk of unintended outcomes. |
| Author | Chasek, Pamela Maron, Martine Minelli, Sara Crossman, Neville D. Welton, Shelley Tengberg, Anna E. Metternicht, Graciela I. Orr, Barron J. Erlewein, Alexander Castillo Sanchez, Victor M. Louwagie, Geertrui Cowie, Annette L. Walter, Sven |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Annette L. surname: Cowie fullname: Cowie, Annette L. email: annette.cowie@dpi.nsw.gov.au organization: NSW Department of Primary Industries/University of New England, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Barron J. surname: Orr fullname: Orr, Barron J. organization: University of Arizona, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Victor M. surname: Castillo Sanchez fullname: Castillo Sanchez, Victor M. organization: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Pamela surname: Chasek fullname: Chasek, Pamela organization: Manhattan College, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: Neville D. surname: Crossman fullname: Crossman, Neville D. organization: University of Adelaide, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Alexander surname: Erlewein fullname: Erlewein, Alexander organization: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: Geertrui surname: Louwagie fullname: Louwagie, Geertrui organization: European Environment Agency, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Martine surname: Maron fullname: Maron, Martine organization: The University of Queensland, Australia – sequence: 9 givenname: Graciela I. surname: Metternicht fullname: Metternicht, Graciela I. organization: PANGEA Research Centre, School of BEES, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia – sequence: 10 givenname: Sara surname: Minelli fullname: Minelli, Sara organization: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Germany – sequence: 11 givenname: Anna E. surname: Tengberg fullname: Tengberg, Anna E. organization: Lund University, Sweden – sequence: 12 givenname: Sven surname: Walter fullname: Walter, Sven organization: Global Mechanism of the UNCCD, Italy – sequence: 13 givenname: Shelley surname: Welton fullname: Welton, Shelley organization: University of South Carolina, United States |
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| Snippet | •Five modules provide a practical framework for implementing land degradation neutrality (LDN).•LDN aims to maintain the land-based natural capital.•LDN... The health and productivity of global land resources are declining, while demand for those resources is increasing. The aim of land degradation neutrality... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural and Veterinary sciences Annan lantbruksvetenskap Environmental Sciences and Nature Conservation (including Biodiversity) Integrated land use planning Land degradation Lantbruksvetenskap och veterinärmedicin Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (Här ingår: Biodiversitet) Neutrality Other Agricultural Sciences Response hierarchy Sustainable development goals Sustainable land management |
| Title | Land in balance: The scientific conceptual framework for Land Degradation Neutrality |
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