Bio-Efficacy of Chrysoeriol7, a Natural Chemical and Repellent, against Brown Planthopper in Rice

Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars al...

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Vydáno v:International Journal of Molecular Sciences Ročník 23; číslo 3; s. 1540
Hlavní autoři: Kim, Eun-Gyeong, Yun, Sopheap, Park, Jae-Ryoung, Jang, Yoon-Hee, Farooq, Muhammad, Yun, Byoung-Ju, Kim, Kyung-Min
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 28.01.2022
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ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
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Abstract Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars allows for the emergence of various resistant races, and the use of synthetic pesticides can induce environmental pollution as well as the emergence of unpredictable new pest species. As plants cannot migrate to other locations on their own to combat various stresses, the production of secondary metabolites allows plants to protect themselves from stress and tolerate their reproduction. Pesticides using natural products are currently being developed to prevent environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance caused by synthetic pesticides. In this study, after BPH infection in rice, chrysoeriol7 (C7), a secondary metabolite that induces resistance against BPH, was assessed. After C7 treatment and BPH infection, relative expression levels of the flavonoid-related genes were elevated, suggesting that in plants subjected to BPH, compounds related to flavonoids, among the secondary metabolites, play an important role in inducing resistance. The plant-derived natural compound chrysoeriol7 can potentially thus be used to develop environmentally friendly pesticides. The suggested control of BPH can be effectively used to alleviate concerns regarding environmental pollution and to construct a relatively safe rice breeding environment.
AbstractList Brown planthopper (BPH, Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars allows for the emergence of various resistant races, and the use of synthetic pesticides can induce environmental pollution as well as the emergence of unpredictable new pest species. As plants cannot migrate to other locations on their own to combat various stresses, the production of secondary metabolites allows plants to protect themselves from stress and tolerate their reproduction. Pesticides using natural products are currently being developed to prevent environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance caused by synthetic pesticides. In this study, after BPH infection in rice, chrysoeriol7 (C7), a secondary metabolite that induces resistance against BPH, was assessed. After C7 treatment and BPH infection, relative expression levels of the flavonoid-related genes were elevated, suggesting that in plants subjected to BPH, compounds related to flavonoids, among the secondary metabolites, play an important role in inducing resistance. The plant-derived natural compound chrysoeriol7 can potentially thus be used to develop environmentally friendly pesticides. The suggested control of BPH can be effectively used to alleviate concerns regarding environmental pollution and to construct a relatively safe rice breeding environment.
Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars allows for the emergence of various resistant races, and the use of synthetic pesticides can induce environmental pollution as well as the emergence of unpredictable new pest species. As plants cannot migrate to other locations on their own to combat various stresses, the production of secondary metabolites allows plants to protect themselves from stress and tolerate their reproduction. Pesticides using natural products are currently being developed to prevent environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance caused by synthetic pesticides. In this study, after BPH infection in rice, chrysoeriol7 (C7), a secondary metabolite that induces resistance against BPH, was assessed. After C7 treatment and BPH infection, relative expression levels of the flavonoid-related genes were elevated, suggesting that in plants subjected to BPH, compounds related to flavonoids, among the secondary metabolites, play an important role in inducing resistance. The plant-derived natural compound chrysoeriol7 can potentially thus be used to develop environmentally friendly pesticides. The suggested control of BPH can be effectively used to alleviate concerns regarding environmental pollution and to construct a relatively safe rice breeding environment.
Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars allows for the emergence of various resistant races, and the use of synthetic pesticides can induce environmental pollution as well as the emergence of unpredictable new pest species. As plants cannot migrate to other locations on their own to combat various stresses, the production of secondary metabolites allows plants to protect themselves from stress and tolerate their reproduction. Pesticides using natural products are currently being developed to prevent environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance caused by synthetic pesticides. In this study, after BPH infection in rice, chrysoeriol7 (C7), a secondary metabolite that induces resistance against BPH, was assessed. After C7 treatment and BPH infection, relative expression levels of the flavonoid-related genes were elevated, suggesting that in plants subjected to BPH, compounds related to flavonoids, among the secondary metabolites, play an important role in inducing resistance. The plant-derived natural compound chrysoeriol7 can potentially thus be used to develop environmentally friendly pesticides. The suggested control of BPH can be effectively used to alleviate concerns regarding environmental pollution and to construct a relatively safe rice breeding environment.Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a BPH-resistant cultivar and using synthetic pesticides. Nevertheless, the continuous cultivation of resistant cultivars allows for the emergence of various resistant races, and the use of synthetic pesticides can induce environmental pollution as well as the emergence of unpredictable new pest species. As plants cannot migrate to other locations on their own to combat various stresses, the production of secondary metabolites allows plants to protect themselves from stress and tolerate their reproduction. Pesticides using natural products are currently being developed to prevent environmental pollution and ecosystem disturbance caused by synthetic pesticides. In this study, after BPH infection in rice, chrysoeriol7 (C7), a secondary metabolite that induces resistance against BPH, was assessed. After C7 treatment and BPH infection, relative expression levels of the flavonoid-related genes were elevated, suggesting that in plants subjected to BPH, compounds related to flavonoids, among the secondary metabolites, play an important role in inducing resistance. The plant-derived natural compound chrysoeriol7 can potentially thus be used to develop environmentally friendly pesticides. The suggested control of BPH can be effectively used to alleviate concerns regarding environmental pollution and to construct a relatively safe rice breeding environment.
Author Eun-Gyeong Kim
Muhammad Farooq
Kyung-Min Kim
Sopheap Yun
Jae-Ryoung Park
Yoon-Hee Jang
Byoung-Ju Yun
AuthorAffiliation 4 School of Electronics Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea
3 Department of Crop Breeding, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
2 Graduate School of Science, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Sangkat Teuk Laak 1, Russian Federation Boulevard, Toul Kork, Phnom Penh 12101, Cambodia; yun.sopheap@rupp.edu.kh
1 Division of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea; dkqkxk632@naver.com (E.-G.K.); icd92@naver.com (J.-R.P.); uniunnie@naver.com (Y.-H.J.); mfarooqsr@gmail.com (M.F.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Graduate School of Science, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Sangkat Teuk Laak 1, Russian Federation Boulevard, Toul Kork, Phnom Penh 12101, Cambodia; yun.sopheap@rupp.edu.kh
– name: 4 School of Electronics Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80, Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea
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– name: 1 Division of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea; dkqkxk632@naver.com (E.-G.K.); icd92@naver.com (J.-R.P.); uniunnie@naver.com (Y.-H.J.); mfarooqsr@gmail.com (M.F.)
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Keywords brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)
chrysoeriol7
environmentally friendly pesticides
rice
secondary metabolite
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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Snippet Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH...
Brown planthopper (BPH, Stal.) is the most damaging rice pest affecting stable rice yields worldwide. Currently, methods for controlling BPH include breeding a...
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nii
SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 1540
SubjectTerms Animals
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways
brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.); rice; secondary metabolite; chrysoeriol7; environmentally friendly pesticides
Disease Resistance
Flavones
Flavones - chemistry
Flavones - isolation & purification
Flavones - pharmacology
Flavonoids
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Green Chemistry Technology
Hemiptera
Hemiptera - drug effects
Hemiptera - growth & development
Infections
Insect Repellents
Insect Repellents - chemistry
Insect Repellents - isolation & purification
Insect Repellents - pharmacology
Insects
Metabolites
Oryza
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - growth & development
Oryza - parasitology
Pathogens
Pesticides
Plant Proteins
Plant Proteins - genetics
Population
Secondary Metabolism
Viral infections
Title Bio-Efficacy of Chrysoeriol7, a Natural Chemical and Repellent, against Brown Planthopper in Rice
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871991017393344128
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35163461
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2627702065
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2629058124
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8836193
Volume 23
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