Polyphenols’ Impact on Selected Biomarkers of Brain Aging in Healthy Middle-Aged and Elderly Subjects: A Review of Clinical Trials

With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next years, while costing health systems across the world trillions of dollars. Therefore, biomarkers to detect manifestations of brain aging early and...

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Published in:Nutrients Vol. 15; no. 17; p. 3770
Main Authors: Ziegler, Tobias, Tsiountsioura, Melina, Meixner-Goetz, Lisa, Cvirn, Gerhard, Lamprecht, Manfred
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 29.08.2023
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Abstract With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next years, while costing health systems across the world trillions of dollars. Therefore, biomarkers to detect manifestations of brain aging early and interventions to slow down its pace are of great interest. In the last years, the importance of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the context of cognitive function and the aging brain has increased, besides the already well-established amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau plaques. Due to their wide range of beneficial health effects as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, a class of secondary plant-metabolites, the so-called polyphenols, gained increasing attention. In this review, we discuss the roles of BDNF, Aβ, NGF, and tau proteins as biomarkers of brain aging and the effect of dietary polyphenol interventions on these biomarkers, assessed via blood analysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET).
AbstractList With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next years, while costing health systems across the world trillions of dollars. Therefore, biomarkers to detect manifestations of brain aging early and interventions to slow down its pace are of great interest. In the last years, the importance of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the context of cognitive function and the aging brain has increased, besides the already well-established amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau plaques. Due to their wide range of beneficial health effects as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, a class of secondary plant-metabolites, the so-called polyphenols, gained increasing attention. In this review, we discuss the roles of BDNF, Aβ, NGF, and tau proteins as biomarkers of brain aging and the effect of dietary polyphenol interventions on these biomarkers, assessed via blood analysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET).
With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next years, while costing health systems across the world trillions of dollars. Therefore, biomarkers to detect manifestations of brain aging early and interventions to slow down its pace are of great interest. In the last years, the importance of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the context of cognitive function and the aging brain has increased, besides the already well-established amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau plaques. Due to their wide range of beneficial health effects as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, a class of secondary plant-metabolites, the so-called polyphenols, gained increasing attention. In this review, we discuss the roles of BDNF, Aβ, NGF, and tau proteins as biomarkers of brain aging and the effect of dietary polyphenol interventions on these biomarkers, assessed via blood analysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET).With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next years, while costing health systems across the world trillions of dollars. Therefore, biomarkers to detect manifestations of brain aging early and interventions to slow down its pace are of great interest. In the last years, the importance of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the context of cognitive function and the aging brain has increased, besides the already well-established amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau plaques. Due to their wide range of beneficial health effects as well as their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, a class of secondary plant-metabolites, the so-called polyphenols, gained increasing attention. In this review, we discuss the roles of BDNF, Aβ, NGF, and tau proteins as biomarkers of brain aging and the effect of dietary polyphenol interventions on these biomarkers, assessed via blood analysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET).
Audience Academic
Author Ziegler, Tobias
Lamprecht, Manfred
Tsiountsioura, Melina
Meixner-Goetz, Lisa
Cvirn, Gerhard
AuthorAffiliation 1 Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria; tobias.ziegler@jpsi.info (T.Z.); melina.tsiountsioura@jpsi.info (M.T.); gerhard.cvirn@medunigraz.at (G.C.)
3 Green Beat Institute of Nutrient Research, 8010 Graz, Austria
2 Juice Plus+ Science Institute, Memphis, TN 38017, USA; lisa.meixner-goetz@jpsi.info
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Juice Plus+ Science Institute, Memphis, TN 38017, USA; lisa.meixner-goetz@jpsi.info
– name: 3 Green Beat Institute of Nutrient Research, 8010 Graz, Austria
– name: 1 Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria; tobias.ziegler@jpsi.info (T.Z.); melina.tsiountsioura@jpsi.info (M.T.); gerhard.cvirn@medunigraz.at (G.C.)
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Issue 17
Keywords amyloid-beta

polyphenols
BDNF
brain aging
tau
NGF
flavonoids
resveratrol
curcumin
Language English
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Snippet With a constantly growing elderly population, incidences of neurodegenerative diseases are also rising and are expected to further increase over the next...
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StartPage 3770
SubjectTerms Aged
Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides
antioxidants
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Blood
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Clinical trials
cognition
elderly
hematologic tests
Humans
Kinases
magnetism
Medical examination
Middle Aged
Nerve Growth Factor
Nervous system diseases
Older people
Polyphenols
positron-emission tomography
Proteins
Review
Title Polyphenols’ Impact on Selected Biomarkers of Brain Aging in Healthy Middle-Aged and Elderly Subjects: A Review of Clinical Trials
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37686802
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2862646442
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2863304628
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3040370450
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10490411
Volume 15
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