Non-structural proteins of bovine viral diarrhea virus

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins (i.e., C, Erns, E1, and E2) and eight non-structural proteins (NSPs) (i.e., Npro, p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Virus genes Jg. 58; H. 6; S. 491 - 500
Hauptverfasser:	Chi, Shanshan, Chen, Si, Jia, Weijuan, He, Yunjiang, Ren, Linzhu, Wang, Xueli
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York Springer US 01.12.2022 Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:	Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine bovine viral diarrhea Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease Cattle cattle industry Cell Line chronic diseases Diarrhea Diarrhea - veterinary Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral - genetics Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - genetics Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - metabolism Genomes Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Proteins Review Paper RNA RNA, Viral - genetics Structural proteins viral genome Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism Virology virus replication viruses Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) Functions Vaccine Nonstructural proteins (NSPs)
ISSN:	0920-8569, 1572-994X, 1572-994X
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Abstract	Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins (i.e., C, Erns, E1, and E2) and eight non-structural proteins (NSPs) (i.e., Npro, p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B). Cattle infected with BVDV exhibit a number of different clinical signs including diarrhea, abortion, and other reproductive disorders which have a serious impact on the cattle industry worldwide. Research on BVDV mainly focuses on its structural protein, however, progress in understanding the functions of the NSPs of BVDV has also been made in recent decades. The knowledge gained on the BVDV non-structural proteins is helpful to more fully understand the viral replication process and the molecular mechanism of viral persistent infection. This review focuses on the functions of BVDV NSPs and provides references for the identification of BVDV, the diagnosis and prevention of Bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease (BVD-MD), and the development of vaccines.
AbstractList	Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins (i.e., C, Erns, E1, and E2) and eight non-structural proteins (NSPs) (i.e., Npro, p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B). Cattle infected with BVDV exhibit a number of different clinical signs including diarrhea, abortion, and other reproductive disorders which have a serious impact on the cattle industry worldwide. Research on BVDV mainly focuses on its structural protein, however, progress in understanding the functions of the NSPs of BVDV has also been made in recent decades. The knowledge gained on the BVDV non-structural proteins is helpful to more fully understand the viral replication process and the molecular mechanism of viral persistent infection. This review focuses on the functions of BVDV NSPs and provides references for the identification of BVDV, the diagnosis and prevention of Bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease (BVD-MD), and the development of vaccines. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins (i.e., C, Erns, E1, and E2) and eight non-structural proteins (NSPs) (i.e., Npro, p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B). Cattle infected with BVDV exhibit a number of different clinical signs including diarrhea, abortion, and other reproductive disorders which have a serious impact on the cattle industry worldwide. Research on BVDV mainly focuses on its structural protein, however, progress in understanding the functions of the NSPs of BVDV has also been made in recent decades. The knowledge gained on the BVDV non-structural proteins is helpful to more fully understand the viral replication process and the molecular mechanism of viral persistent infection. This review focuses on the functions of BVDV NSPs and provides references for the identification of BVDV, the diagnosis and prevention of Bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease (BVD-MD), and the development of vaccines.Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins (i.e., C, Erns, E1, and E2) and eight non-structural proteins (NSPs) (i.e., Npro, p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B). Cattle infected with BVDV exhibit a number of different clinical signs including diarrhea, abortion, and other reproductive disorders which have a serious impact on the cattle industry worldwide. Research on BVDV mainly focuses on its structural protein, however, progress in understanding the functions of the NSPs of BVDV has also been made in recent decades. The knowledge gained on the BVDV non-structural proteins is helpful to more fully understand the viral replication process and the molecular mechanism of viral persistent infection. This review focuses on the functions of BVDV NSPs and provides references for the identification of BVDV, the diagnosis and prevention of Bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease (BVD-MD), and the development of vaccines.
Author	Chi, Shanshan Jia, Weijuan Chen, Si Ren, Linzhu He, Yunjiang Wang, Xueli
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Shanshan orcidid: 0000-0002-2194-7207 surname: Chi fullname: Chi, Shanshan organization: College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University – sequence: 2 givenname: Si surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Si organization: College of Animal Sciences, Key Lab for Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, Jilin University – sequence: 3 givenname: Weijuan surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Weijuan organization: College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yunjiang surname: He fullname: He, Yunjiang organization: College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University – sequence: 5 givenname: Linzhu surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Linzhu email: renlz@jlu.edu.cn organization: College of Animal Sciences, Key Lab for Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, Jilin University – sequence: 6 givenname: Xueli surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xueli email: wangxl9577@aliyun.com organization: College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University
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Keywords	Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) Functions Vaccine Nonstructural proteins (NSPs)
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Snippet	Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine bovine viral diarrhea Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease Cattle cattle industry Cell Line chronic diseases Diarrhea Diarrhea - veterinary Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral - genetics Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - genetics Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - metabolism Genomes Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Proteins Review Paper RNA RNA, Viral - genetics Structural proteins viral genome Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism Virology virus replication viruses
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Title	Non-structural proteins of bovine viral diarrhea virus
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