Typical and atypical pathology in primary progressive aphasia variants

Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification. Methods Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 pa...

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Vydáno v:Annals of neurology Ročník 81; číslo 3; s. 430 - 443
Hlavní autoři: Spinelli, Edoardo G., Mandelli, Maria Luisa, Miller, Zachary A., Santos‐Santos, Miguel A, Wilson, Stephen M., Agosta, Federica, Grinberg, Lea T., Huang, Eric J., Trojanowski, John Q., Meyer, Marita, Henry, Maya L., Comi, Giancarlo, Rabinovici, Gil, Rosen, Howard J., Filippi, Massimo, Miller, Bruce L., Seeley, William W., Gorno‐Tempini, Maria Luisa
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2017
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ISSN:0364-5134, 1531-8249, 1531-8249
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Abstract Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification. Methods Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. Results A clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA‐binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD‐tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD‐TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD‐tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD‐tau, 4R‐tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA‐tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA‐TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD‐tau and FTLD‐TDP pathologies across variants. Interpretation Each PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430–443
AbstractList To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification.OBJECTIVETo characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification.Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms.METHODSExtensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms.A clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD-tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD-TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD-tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD-tau, 4R-tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA-tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA-TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD-tau and FTLD-TDP pathologies across variants.RESULTSA clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD-tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD-TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD-tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD-tau, 4R-tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA-tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA-TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD-tau and FTLD-TDP pathologies across variants.Each PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430-443.INTERPRETATIONEach PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430-443.
Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification. Methods Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. Results A clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD-tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD-TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD-tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD-tau, 4R-tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA-tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA-TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD-tau and FTLD-TDP pathologies across variants. Interpretation Each PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430-443
Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification. Methods Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. Results A clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA‐binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD‐tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD‐TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD‐tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD‐tau, 4R‐tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA‐tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA‐TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD‐tau and FTLD‐TDP pathologies across variants. Interpretation Each PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430–443
To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current diagnostic classification. Extensive clinical, cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data were collected from 69 patients with sporadic PPA, divided into 29 semantic (svPPA), 25 nonfluent (nfvPPA), 11 logopenic (lvPPA), and 4 mixed PPA. Patterns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as predictors of pathological diagnosis using support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. A clinical diagnosis of PPA was associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with transactive response DNA-binding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD-tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19% of cases. Each variant was associated with 1 typical pathology; 24 of 29 (83%) svPPA showed FTLD-TDP type C, 22 of 25 (88%) nfvPPA showed FTLD-tau, and all 11 lvPPA had AD. Within FTLD-tau, 4R-tau pathology was commonly associated with nfvPPA, whereas Pick disease was observed in a minority of subjects across all variants except for lvPPA. Compared with pathologically typical cases, svPPA-tau showed significant extrapyramidal signs, greater executive impairment, and severe striatal and frontal GM and WM atrophy. nfvPPA-TDP patients lacked general motor symptoms or significant WM atrophy. Combining GM and WM volumes, SVM analysis showed 92.7% accuracy to distinguish FTLD-tau and FTLD-TDP pathologies across variants. Each PPA clinical variant is associated with a typical and most frequent cognitive, neuroimaging, and neuropathological profile. Specific clinical and early anatomical features may suggest rare and atypical pathological diagnosis in vivo. Ann Neurol 2017;81:430-443.
Author Grinberg, Lea T.
Henry, Maya L.
Mandelli, Maria Luisa
Wilson, Stephen M.
Trojanowski, John Q.
Huang, Eric J.
Rosen, Howard J.
Meyer, Marita
Rabinovici, Gil
Seeley, William W.
Miller, Zachary A.
Comi, Giancarlo
Filippi, Massimo
Miller, Bruce L.
Spinelli, Edoardo G.
Gorno‐Tempini, Maria Luisa
Santos‐Santos, Miguel A
Agosta, Federica
AuthorAffiliation 2 Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
1 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
3 Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
5 Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
– name: 1 Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
– name: 2 Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
– name: 3 Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
– name: 5 Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
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  givenname: Edoardo G.
  surname: Spinelli
  fullname: Spinelli, Edoardo G.
  organization: Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University
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  surname: Mandelli
  fullname: Mandelli, Maria Luisa
  organization: University of California
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  organization: University of California
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  surname: Santos‐Santos
  fullname: Santos‐Santos, Miguel A
  organization: University of California
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  surname: Wilson
  fullname: Wilson, Stephen M.
  organization: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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  organization: Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University
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  organization: University of California
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  fullname: Huang, Eric J.
  organization: University of California
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  givenname: John Q.
  surname: Trojanowski
  fullname: Trojanowski, John Q.
  organization: University of Pennsylvania
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  surname: Meyer
  fullname: Meyer, Marita
  organization: University of California
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  surname: Henry
  fullname: Henry, Maya L.
  organization: University of Texas
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  givenname: Giancarlo
  surname: Comi
  fullname: Comi, Giancarlo
  organization: Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University
– sequence: 13
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  surname: Rabinovici
  fullname: Rabinovici, Gil
  organization: University of California
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  fullname: Rosen, Howard J.
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  fullname: Gorno‐Tempini, Maria Luisa
  email: marialuisa.gornotempini@ucsf.edu
  organization: University of California
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28133816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by...
To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by current...
Objective To characterize in vivo signatures of pathological diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) variants defined by...
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pubmed
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wiley
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StartPage 430
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - classification
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Aphasia, Primary Progressive - classification
Aphasia, Primary Progressive - pathology
Aphasia, Primary Progressive - physiopathology
Atrophy - pathology
Female
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - classification
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - pathology
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - physiopathology
Gray Matter - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Neuropathology
Pathology
Pick Disease of the Brain - pathology
Pick Disease of the Brain - physiopathology
Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia - pathology
Primary Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia - physiopathology
Support Vector Machine
tau Proteins - metabolism
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
Title Typical and atypical pathology in primary progressive aphasia variants
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fana.24885
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28133816
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1880600445
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1862945015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1888979660
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5421819
Volume 81
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