Is There a Role for Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer?

In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response rates. Unfortunately, this is not the case for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), as several phase I and II trials asse...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Cells (Basel, Switzerland) Jg. 9; H. 9; S. 2051
Hauptverfasser: Rizzo, Alessandro, Mollica, Veronica, Cimadamore, Alessia, Santoni, Matteo, Scarpelli, Marina, Giunchi, Francesca, Cheng, Liang, Lopez-Beltran, Antonio, Fiorentino, Michelangelo, Montironi, Rodolfo, Massari, Francesco
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland MDPI AG 08.09.2020
MDPI
Schlagworte:
Antibodies
Antitumor agents
Biomarkers
Cancer vaccines
Care and treatment
Castration
Clinical trials
CTLA-4
CTLA-4 protein
Cytotoxicity
FDA approval
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Kidney cancer
Lymphocytes T
Male
Malignancy
Melanoma
Metastases
Metastasis
Methods
Monoclonal antibodies
Mutation
pd-1
PD-1 protein
predictive biomarkers
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Radiation therapy
Review
Skin cancer
Tumors
Vaccines
Italy
predictive biomarkers
prostate cancer
vaccines
immunotherapy
combination therapy
CTLA-4
immune checkpoint inhibitors
pd-1
ISSN:2073-4409, 2073-4409
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response rates. Unfortunately, this is not the case for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), as several phase I and II trials assessing programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors have shown limited benefits. Moreover, despite sipuleucel-T representing the only cancer vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mCRPC following the results of the IMPACT trial, the use of this agent is relatively limited in everyday clinical practice. The identification of specific histological and molecular biomarkers that could predict response to immunotherapy represents one of the current challenges, with an aim to detect subgroups of mCRPC patients who may benefit from immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer agents. Several unanswered questions remain, including the following: is there—or will there ever be—a role for immunotherapy in prostate cancer? In this review, we aim at underlining the failures and promises of immunotherapy in prostate cancer, summarizing the current state of art regarding cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies, and discussing future research directions in this immunologically “cold” malignancy.
AbstractList In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response rates. Unfortunately, this is not the case for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), as several phase I and II trials assessing programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors have shown limited benefits. Moreover, despite sipuleucel-T representing the only cancer vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mCRPC following the results of the IMPACT trial, the use of this agent is relatively limited in everyday clinical practice. The identification of specific histological and molecular biomarkers that could predict response to immunotherapy represents one of the current challenges, with an aim to detect subgroups of mCRPC patients who may benefit from immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer agents. Several unanswered questions remain, including the following: is there—or will there ever be—a role for immunotherapy in prostate cancer? In this review, we aim at underlining the failures and promises of immunotherapy in prostate cancer, summarizing the current state of art regarding cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies, and discussing future research directions in this immunologically “cold” malignancy.
In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response rates. Unfortunately, this is not the case for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), as several phase I and II trials assessing programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors have shown limited benefits. Moreover, despite sipuleucel-T representing the only cancer vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mCRPC following the results of the IMPACT trial, the use of this agent is relatively limited in everyday clinical practice. The identification of specific histological and molecular biomarkers that could predict response to immunotherapy represents one of the current challenges, with an aim to detect subgroups of mCRPC patients who may benefit from immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer agents. Several unanswered questions remain, including the following: is there-or will there ever be-a role for immunotherapy in prostate cancer? In this review, we aim at underlining the failures and promises of immunotherapy in prostate cancer, summarizing the current state of art regarding cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies, and discussing future research directions in this immunologically "cold" malignancy.In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response rates. Unfortunately, this is not the case for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), as several phase I and II trials assessing programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors have shown limited benefits. Moreover, despite sipuleucel-T representing the only cancer vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for mCRPC following the results of the IMPACT trial, the use of this agent is relatively limited in everyday clinical practice. The identification of specific histological and molecular biomarkers that could predict response to immunotherapy represents one of the current challenges, with an aim to detect subgroups of mCRPC patients who may benefit from immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer agents. Several unanswered questions remain, including the following: is there-or will there ever be-a role for immunotherapy in prostate cancer? In this review, we aim at underlining the failures and promises of immunotherapy in prostate cancer, summarizing the current state of art regarding cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint monoclonal antibodies, and discussing future research directions in this immunologically "cold" malignancy.
Audience Academic
Author Scarpelli, Marina
Giunchi, Francesca
Montironi, Rodolfo
Cimadamore, Alessia
Santoni, Matteo
Rizzo, Alessandro
Lopez-Beltran, Antonio
Cheng, Liang
Massari, Francesco
Mollica, Veronica
Fiorentino, Michelangelo
AuthorAffiliation 2 Section of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, United Hospitals, 60126 Ancona, Italy; alessiacimadamore@gmail.com (A.C.); m.scarpelli@univpm.it (M.S.); r.montironi@staff.univpm.it (R.M.)
6 Department of Surgery, Cordoba University Medical School, 14071 Cordoba, Spain; em1lobea@gmail.com
4 Department of Pathology, Ospedale Maggiore and University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; frachikka@virgilio.it (F.G.); michelangelo.fiorentino@unibo.it (M.F.)
5 Laboratory Medicine and Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
3 Oncology Unit, Macerata Hospital, 62012 Macerata, Italy; mattymo@alice.it
1 Oncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Albertoni, 40138 Bologna, Italy; rizzo.alessandro179@gmail.com (A.R.); veronica.mollica7@gmail.com (V.M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Section of Pathological Anatomy, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, United Hospitals, 60126 Ancona, Italy; alessiacimadamore@gmail.com (A.C.); m.scarpelli@univpm.it (M.S.); r.montironi@staff.univpm.it (R.M.)
– name: 3 Oncology Unit, Macerata Hospital, 62012 Macerata, Italy; mattymo@alice.it
– name: 5 Laboratory Medicine and Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
– name: 1 Oncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Albertoni, 40138 Bologna, Italy; rizzo.alessandro179@gmail.com (A.R.); veronica.mollica7@gmail.com (V.M.)
– name: 4 Department of Pathology, Ospedale Maggiore and University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; frachikka@virgilio.it (F.G.); michelangelo.fiorentino@unibo.it (M.F.)
– name: 6 Department of Surgery, Cordoba University Medical School, 14071 Cordoba, Spain; em1lobea@gmail.com
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alessandro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5257-8678
  surname: Rizzo
  fullname: Rizzo, Alessandro
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Veronica
  surname: Mollica
  fullname: Mollica, Veronica
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alessia
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5981-3514
  surname: Cimadamore
  fullname: Cimadamore, Alessia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Matteo
  surname: Santoni
  fullname: Santoni, Matteo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Scarpelli
  fullname: Scarpelli, Marina
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Francesca
  surname: Giunchi
  fullname: Giunchi, Francesca
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Liang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6049-5293
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Liang
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Antonio
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3161-8164
  surname: Lopez-Beltran
  fullname: Lopez-Beltran, Antonio
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Michelangelo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1749-150X
  surname: Fiorentino
  fullname: Fiorentino, Michelangelo
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Rodolfo
  surname: Montironi
  fullname: Montironi, Rodolfo
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Francesco
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6476-6871
  surname: Massari
  fullname: Massari, Francesco
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32911806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkstv1DAQhy3Uij7ojTOKxIVDF_yOfaGqVgVWqgRC5Ww5fmy9SuzFTpD639dhW9hWnYNtjb_5ecYzJ-AgpugAeIvgR0Ik_GRc3xcJJYYMvQLHGLZkQSmUB3vnI3BWygZWE4gjyF6DI4IlQgLyY8BWpbm5ddk1uvmZetf4lJvVMEwxjdWtt3dNiM2PnMqoR9csdTQuX7wBh173xZ097Kfg15erm-W3xfX3r6vl5fXCMMjHBZIQOY-F5V4yxJ2pJqykvq7UQKa5Zpz5jlmNkTfcCk-YRB12nkDiJDkFq52uTXqjtjkMOt-ppIP660h5rXQeg-mdMtZbYZmvZbUUMiKI8UJga0UnCdZd1fq809pO3eCscXHMun8i-vQmhlu1Tn9UyzhlUlSBDw8COf2eXBnVEMrcAB1dmorClNb_xQy3FX3_DN2kKcf6VTOFIWISs__UWtcCQvSpvmtmUXXJicC0FZRW6t1-3v8SfuxhBfAOMLVLJTuvTKjNCmkuI_QKQTXPitqflRp0_izoUfdF_B62s732
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics12092116
crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2021_1853527
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_113137
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232314917
crossref_primary_10_1080_01913123_2024_2379300
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23158535
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40487_021_00181_1
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S425181
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13030558
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1183173
crossref_primary_10_1177_17588359221099347
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11216356
crossref_primary_10_1177_10600280231155441
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2025_1534612
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_024_01006_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14174276
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24043719
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737140_2021_1982699
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425255_2022_2072727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2022_109383
crossref_primary_10_1080_17512433_2023_2181783
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16030627
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_946209
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2021_09_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2021_100328
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2024_100823
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737167_2023_2161048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2023_100687
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_critrevonc_2025_104897
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2023_100685
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15010284
crossref_primary_10_53011_JMRO_2021_02_03
crossref_primary_10_1177_17588359231170474
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm10225246
crossref_primary_10_1002_pros_24403
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2022_188829
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_022_10424_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_930449
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_837991
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11185392
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2023_100716
crossref_primary_10_1093_intimm_dxae061
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13020173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e13725
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2024_100791
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2022_109287
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65310_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_025_02763_1
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_34398
crossref_primary_10_1097_RLU_0000000000004524
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_872411
crossref_primary_10_61186_jcbior_4_1_197
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00432_022_04068_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061419
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2022_100520
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctarc_2022_100564
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0278039
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22094712
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222413519
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11102738
crossref_primary_10_2217_imt_2021_0234
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179550
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10010020
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14112790
crossref_primary_10_1177_17588359211053898
Cites_doi 10.1056/NEJMcibr1808772
10.1093/jnci/dju268
10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102057
10.1200/JCO.2017.35.6_suppl.159
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.08.005
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.102
10.1007/s00262-012-1257-x
10.1080/17512433.2018.1464388
10.1186/s13045-019-0738-1
10.1200/JCO.2018.36.6_suppl.248
10.1517/13543780902997928
10.1200/JCO.2016.69.1584
10.18632/oncotarget.2703
10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30239-5
10.1056/NEJMoa1602252
10.1186/s40425-018-0463-2
10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.001
10.1200/JCO.2005.04.5252
10.1038/s41588-018-0312-8
10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000791
10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321702
10.18632/oncotarget.25564
10.1080/14740338.2020.1811226
10.3389/fonc.2018.00397
10.1007/s00018-020-03459-1
10.1056/NEJMoa1207506
10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.5070
10.3390/ijms20081831
10.1002/cncr.24429
10.1038/pcan.2015.39
10.1056/NEJMoa1613683
10.1007/s11934-019-0931-3
10.1002/gcc.22733
10.1016/j.urology.2013.01.061
10.1200/JCO.19.01638
10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30065-7
10.1200/JCO.18.02031
10.1038/nature12213
10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5801
10.1056/NEJMoa1406498
10.1177/1078155218805141
10.1007/s00384-018-3202-8
10.3390/ijms18122627
10.1016/j.urolonc.2005.08.021
10.1056/NEJMoa1412082
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.103
10.1200/JCO.2017.75.3384
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.100
10.1056/NEJMoa1001294
10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.03.002
10.1080/2162402X.2018.1456603
10.1056/NEJMc2000990
10.18632/oncotarget.12697
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0145
10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.12.003
10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.047
10.1093/annonc/mdy232
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2589
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-4070
10.1007/s11912-018-0712-z
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.15
10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30406-5
10.3322/caac.21630
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0955
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31046-2
10.1093/annonc/mdy495
10.1038/ncomms5988
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0983
10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.142
10.1136/jitc-2020-000642
10.1172/JCI121924
10.1186/s13073-017-0424-2
10.1001/jama.2015.6036
10.1056/NEJMoa1704174
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2042
10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.104
10.1016/j.euf.2017.10.014
10.1016/j.clgc.2017.04.002
10.18632/oncotarget.7277
10.1016/j.ctarc.2018.100116
10.3390/cancers12061449
10.1038/nature09744
10.1200/JCO.2009.25.0597
10.1056/NEJMoa1712126
10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.109
10.1200/JCO.2017.76.8770
10.1056/NEJMoa1213755
10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.5035
10.18632/oncotarget.4145
10.1200/JCO.2018.36.6_suppl.187
10.1007/s00262-008-0463-z
10.1056/NEJMoa1510665
10.1186/2051-1426-3-S2-P153
10.2217/imt-2017-0143
10.1177/1756287215597647
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0807
10.1016/j.euf.2017.05.013
10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70189-5
10.1056/NEJMc1713444
10.1056/NEJMoa1507643
10.1056/NEJMp1709968
10.1007/s11912-020-00975-y
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4
10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.034
10.1186/s40425-018-0341-y
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2318
10.1093/annonc/mdz192
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG
2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 by the authors. 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG
– notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2020 by the authors. 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
8FD
8FE
8FH
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M7P
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/cells9092051
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Biological Sciences
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Genetics Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2073-4409
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_cdfd8d5f1807405383cf882dd8b932ab
PMC7564598
A638247844
32911806
10_3390_cells9092051
Genre Journal Article
Review
GeographicLocations Italy
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Italy
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
8FE
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACUHS
ADBBV
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
EBD
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
IHR
KQ8
LK8
M48
M7P
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PROAC
RPM
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-1901ef28d6f9516ecccc8d94fc8d4c05a6a565fb5da21fc6d8f3591b2ef303e93
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 78
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000581482300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2073-4409
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:46:02 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:41:20 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 11:58:38 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:59:57 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 09:57:14 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:48:01 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:57:08 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:20:08 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords predictive biomarkers
prostate cancer
vaccines
immunotherapy
combination therapy
CTLA-4
immune checkpoint inhibitors
pd-1
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c506t-1901ef28d6f9516ecccc8d94fc8d4c05a6a565fb5da21fc6d8f3591b2ef303e93
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work as last authors.
These authors contributed equally to this work as first authors.
ORCID 0000-0001-6049-5293
0000-0002-1749-150X
0000-0003-3161-8164
0000-0001-6476-6871
0000-0001-5981-3514
0000-0002-5257-8678
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/cdfd8d5f1807405383cf882dd8b932ab
PMID 32911806
PQID 2442015925
PQPubID 2032536
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cdfd8d5f1807405383cf882dd8b932ab
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7564598
proquest_miscellaneous_2441612527
proquest_journals_2442015925
gale_infotracmisc_A638247844
pubmed_primary_32911806
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_cells9092051
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells9092051
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200908
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-09-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 9
  year: 2020
  text: 20200908
  day: 8
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Cells (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationTitleAlternate Cells
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Saad (ref_90) 2019; 76
Small (ref_96) 2007; 13
Higano (ref_74) 2009; 115
Kantoff (ref_76) 2010; 363
Kang (ref_29) 2020; 5
Antonarakis (ref_62) 2018; 379
Motzer (ref_25) 2018; 378
Patel (ref_34) 2015; 14
Rizvi (ref_51) 2018; 36
Boudadi (ref_106) 2018; 9
Hanna (ref_24) 2019; 25
Paterson (ref_91) 2005; 7
Madan (ref_82) 2009; 18
Mollica (ref_6) 2020; 382
Robinson (ref_47) 2015; 161
Kelly (ref_1) 2018; 4
Abida (ref_50) 2019; 5
Smits (ref_70) 2018; 36
Samstein (ref_55) 2019; 51
Strickland (ref_61) 2016; 7
Guedes (ref_66) 2017; 23
ref_23
Petitprez (ref_65) 2019; 5
Karzai (ref_114) 2018; 6
Fong (ref_79) 2014; 106
Baas (ref_38) 2017; 15
Snyder (ref_57) 2014; 371
Borghaei (ref_21) 2015; 373
Gevensleben (ref_42) 2016; 22
Graff (ref_108) 2020; 8
Ciccarese (ref_68) 2016; 43
Sharma (ref_105) 2019; 37
Parker (ref_5) 2013; 369
Wu (ref_63) 2018; 173
Steuer (ref_12) 2018; 1
Antonarakis (ref_101) 2020; 38
Mateo (ref_13) 2019; 30
Sharma (ref_22) 2017; 18
Schweizer (ref_67) 2016; 7
Heery (ref_103) 2017; 18
Shahabi (ref_92) 2008; 57
Pritchard (ref_59) 2014; 5
Gulley (ref_85) 2019; 37
Bellmunt (ref_18) 2017; 16
Schellhammer (ref_77) 2013; 8
Simons (ref_87) 2006; 24
Robert (ref_19) 2015; 372
ref_81
Reimers (ref_83) 2019; 20
Twardowski (ref_78) 2019; 19
Cooperberg (ref_2) 2015; 314
Wrobel (ref_28) 2019; 34
Modena (ref_71) 2016; 10
Martin (ref_39) 2015; 18
Powles (ref_15) 2017; 72
Pierantoni (ref_16) 2019; 143
Kim (ref_102) 2018; 36
Boudadi (ref_69) 2017; 35
Chalmers (ref_53) 2017; 9
Hempelmann (ref_60) 2018; 6
Bishop (ref_43) 2014; 6
Weinstock (ref_35) 2015; 7
Kolinsky (ref_111) 2020; 38
Johnson (ref_93) 2018; 7
Crawford (ref_10) 2015; 22
Scher (ref_8) 2012; 367
Stenzinger (ref_54) 2019; 58
Hansen (ref_99) 2018; 29
Kantoff (ref_84) 2010; 28
Chan (ref_56) 2019; 30
Joshi (ref_107) 2016; 34
Kwon (ref_97) 2014; 15
Antonarakis (ref_9) 2018; 11
Berger (ref_58) 2011; 470
Rosenberg (ref_20) 2016; 7
Yu (ref_110) 2020; 38
Sangro (ref_27) 2017; 389
Ferris (ref_17) 2016; 375
Marcus (ref_11) 2019; 25
Podrazil (ref_89) 2015; 6
Caram (ref_80) 2019; 2
Fakhrejahani (ref_104) 2017; 35
Small (ref_73) 2006; 24
Berry (ref_112) 2020; 37
Paller (ref_3) 2013; 11
Haas (ref_95) 2015; 3
ref_33
ref_32
Lemery (ref_46) 2017; 377
Barrero (ref_64) 2018; 36
ref_31
Lawrence (ref_37) 2013; 499
ref_113
Yarchoan (ref_52) 2017; 377
Feld (ref_26) 2018; 10
Calagua (ref_41) 2017; 23
Simons (ref_86) 2006; 12
Gibney (ref_36) 2016; 17
Comiskey (ref_72) 2018; 20
Clapis (ref_75) 2020; 88
Hannan (ref_94) 2012; 61
Sonpavde (ref_88) 2010; 12
Terrero (ref_30) 2020; 22
Beer (ref_98) 2017; 35
ref_44
ref_40
Motzer (ref_14) 2015; 373
Zhao (ref_45) 2019; 12
Rescigno (ref_49) 2018; 128
Antonarakis (ref_100) 2020; 38
Graff (ref_109) 2020; 38
ref_48
Fizazi (ref_4) 2017; 377
ref_7
References_xml – volume: 379
  start-page: 1087
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 12, Immunity, and Prostate. Cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr1808772
– volume: 106
  start-page: dju268
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Activated lymphocyte recruitment into the tumor microenvironment following preoperative sipuleucel-T for localized prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju268
– volume: 88
  start-page: 102057
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Immune-checkpoint inhibitors and metastatic prostate cancer therapy: Learning by making mistakes
  publication-title: Cancer Treat. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102057
– volume: 35
  start-page: 159
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Avelumab in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.35.6_suppl.159
– volume: 143
  start-page: 46
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Immunotherapy and urothelial carcinoma: An overview and future perspectives
  publication-title: Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.08.005
– volume: 37
  start-page: 102
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_112
  article-title: KEYNOTE-365 cohort C updated results: Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus enzalutamide (enza) in abiraterone (abi)-pretreated patients (pts) with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.102
– volume: 61
  start-page: 2227
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: Combined immunotherapy with Listeria monocytogenes-based PSA vaccine and radiation therapy leads to a therapeutic response in a murine model of prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol. Immunother.
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1257-x
– volume: 11
  start-page: 475
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitors in advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Expert Rev. Clin. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1464388
– volume: 12
  start-page: 54
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Mismatch repair deficiency/microsatellite instability-high as a predictor for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy efficacy
  publication-title: J. Hematol. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0738-1
– volume: 36
  start-page: 248
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Immunological and genomic correlates of response to anti-PD-1 checkpoint therapy in mismatch proficient and deficient patients with metastasized castration resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.36.6_suppl.248
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Prostvac-VF: A vector-based vaccine targeting PSA in prostate cancer
  publication-title: Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs.
  doi: 10.1517/13543780902997928
– volume: 35
  start-page: 40
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Randomized, double-blind, phase III trial of ipilimumab versus placebo in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with metastatic chemotherapy-naive castration-resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.1584
– volume: 6
  start-page: 234
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: PD-L1 is highly expressed in Enzalutamide resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2703
– volume: 18
  start-page: 587
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_103
  article-title: Avelumab for metastatic or locally advanced previously treated solid tumours (JAVELIN Solid Tumor): A phase 1a, multicohort, dose-escalation trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30239-5
– volume: 375
  start-page: 1856
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602252
– volume: 6
  start-page: 141
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: Activity of durvalumab plus olaparib in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in men with and without DNA damage repair mutations
  publication-title: J. Immunother. Cancer
  doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0463-2
– volume: 161
  start-page: 1215
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Integrative clinical genomics of advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.001
– ident: ref_48
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3089
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Placebo-controlled phase III trial of immuno- logic therapy with sipuleucel-T (APC8015) in patients with meta- static, asymptomatic hormone refractory prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.5252
– volume: 51
  start-page: 202
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Tumor mutational load predicts survival after immunotherapy across multiple cancer types
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0312-8
– volume: 5
  start-page: e000791
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Current status and future potential of predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastric cancer
  publication-title: ESMO Open.
  doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000791
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321702
– volume: 9
  start-page: 28561
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: Ipilimumab plus nivolumab and DNA-repair defects in AR-V7-expressing metastatic prostate cancer
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25564
– ident: ref_23
  doi: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1811226
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00397
– ident: ref_40
  doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03459-1
– volume: 367
  start-page: 1187
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1207506
– volume: 36
  start-page: 5070
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in biallelic-CDK12 mutated prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.5070
– ident: ref_44
  doi: 10.3390/ijms20081831
– volume: 115
  start-page: 3670
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Integrated data from 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials of active cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/cncr.24429
– volume: 11
  start-page: 14
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Management of biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after local therapy: Evolving standards of care and new directions
  publication-title: Clin. Adv. Hematol. Oncol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 325
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Paucity of PD-L1 expression in prostate cancer: Innate and adaptive immune resistance
  publication-title: Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis.
  doi: 10.1038/pcan.2015.39
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613683
– volume: 20
  start-page: 64
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: Immunotherapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Past and Future Strategies for Optimization
  publication-title: Curr. Urol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s11934-019-0931-3
– volume: 58
  start-page: 578
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Tumor mutational burden standardization initiatives: Recommendations for consistent tumor mutational burden assessment in clinical samples to guide immunotherapy treatment decisions
  publication-title: Genes Chromosomes Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/gcc.22733
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1297
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Lower baseline prostate-specific antigen is associated with a greater overall survival benefit from sipuleucel-T in the immunotherapy for prostate adenocarcinoma treatment (IMPACT) trial
  publication-title: Urology
  doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.01.061
– volume: 38
  start-page: 395
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: Pembrolizumab for Treatment-Refractory Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Multicohort, Open-Label Phase II KEYNOTE-199 Study
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01638
– volume: 18
  start-page: 312
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Nivolumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma after platinum therapy (CheckMate 275): A multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30065-7
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Phase III Trial of PROSTVAC in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02031
– volume: 499
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Mutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genes
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12213
– volume: 5
  start-page: 471
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Analysis of the Prevalence of Microsatellite Instability in Prostate Cancer and Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade
  publication-title: JAMA Oncol.
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5801
– volume: 371
  start-page: 2189
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406498
– volume: 25
  start-page: 648
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Updates and novel treatments in urothelial carcinoma
  publication-title: J. Oncol. Pharm. Pract.
  doi: 10.1177/1078155218805141
– volume: 34
  start-page: 13
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Current status of immunotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer
  publication-title: Int. J. Colorectal Dis.
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3202-8
– volume: 22
  start-page: 8048
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Optimal timing of sipuleucel-T in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: Can. J. Urol.
– ident: ref_81
  doi: 10.3390/ijms18122627
– volume: 24
  start-page: 419
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-transduced allogeneic cancer cellular immunotherapy: The GVAX vaccine for prostate cancer
  publication-title: Urol. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2005.08.021
– volume: 372
  start-page: 320
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1412082
– volume: 38
  start-page: 103
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: KEYNOTE-365 cohort B updated results: Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus docetaxel and prednisone in abiraterone (abi) or enzalutamide (enza)-pretreated patients (pts). with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.103
– volume: 36
  start-page: 633
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Molecular determinants of re- sponse to anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1 and anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer profiled with targeted next-generation sequencing
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.3384
– volume: 38
  start-page: 100
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: KEYNOTE- 365 cohort A updated results: Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus olaparib in docetaxel-pretreated patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.100
– volume: 363
  start-page: 411
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001294
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: Emerging therapeutic targets for patients with advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Treat. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2019.03.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: e1456603
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Heterologous vaccination targeting prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) using DNA and Listeria vaccines elicits superior anti-tumor immunity dependent on CD4+ T cells elicited by DNA priming
  publication-title: Oncoimmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1456603
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1286
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Cabazitaxel in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2000990
– volume: 7
  start-page: 82504
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Mismatch repair deficiency may be common in ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12697
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3394
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Phase I/II trial of an allogeneic cellular immuno-therapy in hormone-naive prostate cancer
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0145
– volume: 43
  start-page: 27
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: AR-V7 and prostate cancer: The watershed for treatment selection?
  publication-title: Cancer Treat. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.12.003
– volume: 72
  start-page: 477
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Immune checkpoint inhibition in metastatic urothelial cancer
  publication-title: Eur. Urol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.047
– ident: ref_113
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1807
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: Pembrolizumab for advanced prostate adenocarcinoma: Findings of the KEYNOTE-028 study
  publication-title: Ann. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy232
– volume: 2
  start-page: e192589
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Factors associated with use of sipuleucel-T to treat patients with advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open.
  doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2589
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3753
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Microsatellite Instability-High Solid Tumors
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-4070
– volume: 20
  start-page: 75
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer: Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks
  publication-title: Curr. Oncol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s11912-018-0712-z
– volume: 38
  start-page: 15
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Pembrolizumab (pembro) plus enzalutamide (enza) for enza-resistant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): KEYNOTE-199 cohorts 4–5
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.15
– volume: 17
  start-page: e542
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Predictive biomarkers for checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30406-5
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.3322/caac.21630
– volume: 23
  start-page: 6863
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: MSH2 Loss in Primary Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0955
– volume: 389
  start-page: 2492
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): An open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31046-2
– volume: 30
  start-page: 44
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Development of tumor mutation burden as an immunotherapy biomarker: Utility for the oncology clinic
  publication-title: Ann. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy495
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4988
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Complex MSH2 and MSH6 mutations in hypermutated microsatellite unstable advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms5988
– volume: 14
  start-page: 847
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: PD-L1 Expression as a Predictive Biomarker in Cancer Immunotherapy
  publication-title: Mol. Cancer Ther.
  doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0983
– volume: 37
  start-page: 142
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Initial results from a phase II study of nivolumab (NIVO) plus ipilimumab (IPI) for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC.; CheckMate 650)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.142
– volume: 8
  start-page: e000642
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: A phase II single-arm study of pembrolizumab with enzalutamide in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing on enzalutamide alone
  publication-title: J. Immunother. Cancer
  doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-000642
– volume: 128
  start-page: 4441
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Immunogenomic analyses associate immunological alterations with mismatch repair defects in prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Investig.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI121924
– volume: 9
  start-page: 34
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Analysis of 100,000 human cancer genomes reveals the landscape of tumor mutational burden
  publication-title: Genome Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s13073-017-0424-2
– volume: 314
  start-page: 80
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Trends in Management for Patients with Localized Prostate Cancer, 1990–2013
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.6036
– volume: 377
  start-page: 352
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Abiraterone plus Prednisone in Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1704174
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1969
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: The Immune Checkpoint Regulator PD-L1 Is Highly Expressed in Aggressive Primary Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2042
– volume: 38
  start-page: 104
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: Update on KEYNOTE-199, cohorts 1–3: Pembrolizumab (pembro) for docetaxel-pretreated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.104
– volume: 4
  start-page: 121
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Past, current, and future incidence rates and burden of metastatic prostate cancer in the United States
  publication-title: Eur. Urol. Focus
  doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2017.10.014
– volume: 15
  start-page: 577
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Immune Characterization of the Programmed Death Receptor Pathway in High Risk Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: Clin. Genitourin. Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2017.04.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 13587
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Association and prognostic significance of BRCA1/2-mutation status with neoantigen load, number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and expression of PD-1/PD-L1 in high grade serous ovarian cancer
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7277
– volume: 19
  start-page: 100116
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: Randomized phase II trial of sipuleucel-T immunotherapy preceded by sensitizing radiation therapy and sipuleucel- T alone in patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Treat. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2018.100116
– ident: ref_33
  doi: 10.3390/cancers12061449
– volume: 470
  start-page: 214
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: The genomic complexity of primary human prostate cancer
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09744
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Overall survival analysis of a phase II randomized controlled trial of a Poxviral-based PSA-targeted immunotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.0597
– volume: 378
  start-page: 1277
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab versus Sunitinib in Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1712126
– volume: 34
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_107
  article-title: Association of AR-V7 expression with molecular and clinical characteristics in prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.109
– volume: 1
  start-page: 631
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Tumor Mutation Burden: Leading Immunotherapy to the Era of Precision Medicine?
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.8770
– volume: 12
  start-page: 25
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Emerging vaccine therapy approaches for prostate cancer
  publication-title: Rev. Urol.
– volume: 369
  start-page: 213
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Alpha Emitter Radium-223 and Survival in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755
– volume: 10
  start-page: 293
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Immune checkpoint inhibitors and prostate cancer: A new frontier?
  publication-title: Oncol. Rev.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 5035
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Phase 2 biomarker-driven study of ipilimumab plus nivolumab (Ipi/Nivo) for ARV7-positive metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.5035
– volume: 6
  start-page: 18192
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Phase I/II clinical trial of dendritic-cell based immunotherapy (DCVAC/PCa) combined with chemotherapy in patients with metastatic, castration resistant prostate cancer
  publication-title: Oncotarget.
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4145
– volume: 36
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: A phase Ia study of safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab (atezo) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.36.6_suppl.187
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1301
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Development of a Listeria monocytogenes based vaccine against prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol. Immunother.
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-008-0463-z
– volume: 373
  start-page: 1803
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1510665
– volume: 7
  start-page: 454
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Listeria-based vaccines for cancer treatment
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther.
– volume: 3
  start-page: P153
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Phase I-II study of ADXS31-142 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with previously treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): The KEYNOTE- 046 trial
  publication-title: J. Immunother. Cancer.
  doi: 10.1186/2051-1426-3-S2-P153
– volume: 10
  start-page: 987
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Immunotherapy in melanoma
  publication-title: Immunotherapy
  doi: 10.2217/imt-2017-0143
– volume: 7
  start-page: 365
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Targeting PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  publication-title: Ther. Adv. Urol.
  doi: 10.1177/1756287215597647
– volume: 23
  start-page: 6812
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Expression of PD-L1 in Hormone-naïve and Treated Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Abiraterone Acetate plus Prednisone and Leuprolide
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0807
– volume: 5
  start-page: 192
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: PD-L1 Expression and CD8+ T-cell Infiltrate are Associated with Clinical Progression in Patients with Node-positive Prostate Cancer
  publication-title: Eur. Urol. Focus
  doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2017.05.013
– volume: 15
  start-page: 700
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: Ipilimumab versus placebo after radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that had progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy (CA184–043): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70189-5
– volume: 377
  start-page: 2500
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Tumor Mutational Burden and Response Rate to PD-1 Inhibition
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1713444
– volume: 373
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507643
– volume: 377
  start-page: 1409
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: First FDA Approval Agnostic of Cancer Site–When a Biomarker Defines the Indication
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1709968
– volume: 22
  start-page: 112
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Role of Immunotherapy in Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer
  publication-title: Curr. Oncol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s11912-020-00975-y
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1909
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: A single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4
– volume: 173
  start-page: 1770
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Inactivation of CDK12 delineates a distinct immunogenic class of advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.034
– volume: 6
  start-page: 29
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Microsatellite instability in prostate cancer by PCR or next-generation sequencing
  publication-title: J. Immunother. Cancer
  doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0341-y
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1810
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: A pilot trial of CTLA-4 blockade with human anti-CTLA-4 in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2318
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1437
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: A decade of clinical development of PARP inhibitors in perspective
  publication-title: Ann. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz192
SSID ssj0000816105
Score 2.4428518
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet In the last decade, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape of several hematological and solid malignancies, reporting unprecedented response...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 2051
SubjectTerms Antibodies
Antitumor agents
Biomarkers
Cancer vaccines
Care and treatment
Castration
Clinical trials
CTLA-4
CTLA-4 protein
Cytotoxicity
FDA approval
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Kidney cancer
Lymphocytes T
Male
Malignancy
Melanoma
Metastases
Metastasis
Methods
Monoclonal antibodies
Mutation
pd-1
PD-1 protein
predictive biomarkers
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - immunology
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Radiation therapy
Review
Skin cancer
Tumors
Vaccines
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Biological Science Database
  dbid: M7P
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9UwFA86FfYyv123KRH0ScratGmTpzGHw4GMiyjsLTRf88JoZ3sn7L_3nDS3u0X0xZc-NCkkPV-_c3JyDiHvmHWZy3OZGmfBQdGmSmVpihSsuxcaT5ZEuCj8pT4_FxcXchEDbkNMq1zrxKCobWcwRn4IZghsFZeMH13_TLFrFJ6uxhYa98kDrJLAQureYoqxYFMJwA9jvnsB3v0hRsMHmUmW8XxmiULB_j_V8oZdmudMbhih08f_u_wnZCfCT3o88stTcs-1z8ijsSHl7XPCzwYKjNM72tCv3ZWjAGnpGV4hiRe1bumypQu8KQIYlZ4gy_RHL8j300_fTj6nsbFCanhWrVIEAc4zYSsPAKsCKhojrCw9PEuT8aZqAOd5zW3Dcm8qK3zBZa6Z82DxnCxekq22a90uobWowGcrci2tLwEOSF03Uhd1Jg2AO18n5MP6JysTq45j84srBd4HkkRtkiQh76fZ12O1jb_M-4j0muZgjezwousvVRQ5Zay3wnKfY70f0DWiMB78CWuFBtDa6IQcILUVSjIsyYBcGXUM-oiVtShLGF5TUkW5HtQdGRPydhrGLzFXrXXdTZiTI25ksPlXI9NMCy2YxJp7VULqGTvNdjIfaZc_QtXvOtT9EXv_XtY-2WYYEcAjL3FAtlb9jXtNHppfq-XQvwni8RvUahiy
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Is There a Role for Immunotherapy in Prostate Cancer?
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32911806
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2442015925
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2441612527
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7564598
https://doaj.org/article/cdfd8d5f1807405383cf882dd8b932ab
Volume 9
WOSCitedRecordID wos000581482300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2073-4409
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816105
  issn: 2073-4409
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2073-4409
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816105
  issn: 2073-4409
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2073-4409
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816105
  issn: 2073-4409
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2073-4409
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816105
  issn: 2073-4409
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2073-4409
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000816105
  issn: 2073-4409
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEB7atIVcQt91mi4qtKdiYsuWJZ1KEjZ0oV1MaGF7ErYedCF4y-4mkEt-e2ZsZ7EppZdefLDGIM1oNN9Yo08AH7jziU9THVvvMEGpbRHr3GYxRvegatpZUu1B4a9yPleLhS4HV31RTVhHD9wp7ti64JQTISXWFpwxKrMBUaFzqkboUdW0-iZSD5Kpdg1WiGQS0VW6Z5jXH9N_8I1ONE9EOopBLVX_nwvyICKNqyUH4ef8KRz0uJGddP19Bg988xyedDdJ3rwAMdswtPjas4pdrC49QyzKZnT2oz9hdcOWDSvpiAeCS3ZGtl5_fgk_zqffz77E_Y0IsRVJsY0pevvAlSsCIqMC1W-tcjoP-MxtIqqiQoAWauEqngZbOBUyodOa-4ChyuvsFew1q8a_ASZVgclWltbahRzjuK5lpetMJtoiKgsygk_3OjK2pwunWysuDaYNpFEz1GgEH3fSvzuajL_InZK6dzJEbt2-QJOb3uTmXyaP4IiMZcgFsUsWHcKaE1xIeC5VnmPzvRFN75AbgygGoY7QXETwftdMX1KRWeNXV61MSoCP4-BfdzbfdTTjmsjyigjkaDaMRjJuaZa_Wrpu2RL2qMP_MfS3sM8p4acdLXUEe9v1lX8Hj-31drlZT-ChXKgJPDqdzsuLSesREypmLel5O8WWcvat_HkHIx0Rog
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5VWxC98H4EChiJnlDUxHnZB1SVQtVVt6sVKlI5mcQPulKVlGQL2j_Fb2QmyS67QnDrgUsOsVeyN5-_-cb2zAC85sYGNgylr61BB6XQqS9jHflo3Z0o6GRJtIHCo2w8FmdncrIBPxexMHStcsGJLVGbStMe-S6aIbRVieTJ3uU3n6pG0enqooRGB4tjO_-BLlvzdvgev-8O54cfTg-O_L6qgK-TIJ35ZAGt48KkDtVFilPQWhgZO3zGOkjyNEeR44rE5Dx0OjXCRYkMC24d0r2l5EtI-ZsxgX0Am5PhyeTzcleHyligYulu2EeRDHZp_72RgeRBEq7ZvrZEwJ-GYMUSrt_SXDF7h3f-tz_sLtzuBTbb71bEPdiw5X242ZXcnD-AZNgwXBq1ZTn7WF1YhqKdDSlIpg9Fm7NpySYUC4MqnB3Qoqj3HsKnaxnzIxiUVWmfAMtEil5pFBbSuBgFjyyyXBZRFkiN8tVlHrxZfFSl-7zqVN7jQqF_RRBQqxDwYGfZ-7LLJ_KXfu8IH8s-lAW8fVHVX1VPKkobZ4RJXEgZjZBNRaQdekzGiAJleV54sE3oUsRVOCSNzKHVPjIujzMRx9i8QI7qmatRv2HjwatlM_2SbuOVtrpq-4SkjDlO_nEH0uVAIy4pq2DqQbYG37WZrLeU0_M2r3nWZjYST_89rJdw6-j0ZKRGw_HxM9jitP9BB3xiGwaz-so-hxv6-2za1C_6xcngy3XD-xemjnk3
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB5VW0C98H4sFDASPaFoE-dlH1BVWlZELasIgVROIfGDrlRlS3YL2r_Gr2MmLzZCcOuBSw6xV7I3n7_5xvbMALzk2rjG86SjjEYHpVCRIwPlO2jdrSjoZEnUgcIn8WwmTk9lugU_u1gYulbZcWJN1HqhaI98gmYIbVUoeTix7bWI9Gi6f_HNoQpSdNLaldNoIHJs1j_QfVu-To7wW-9xPn378fCd01YYcFToRiuHrKGxXOjIotKIcDpKCS0Di89AuWEe5Sh4bBHqnHtWRVpYP5RewY1F6jeUiAnpfxslecBHsJ0m79PP_Q4PlbRA9dLctvd96U5oL34pXcnd0BvYwbpcwJ9GYcMqDm9sbpjA6a3_-c-7DTdb4c0OmpVyB7ZMeReuN6U41_cgTJYMl0xlWM4-LM4NQzHPEgqeaUPU1mxespRiZFCds0NaLNX-ffh0JWN-AKNyUZpHwGIRobfqe4XUNkAhJIs4l4Ufu1KhrLXxGF51HzhTbb51KvtxnqHfRXDINuEwhr2-90WTZ-Qv_d4QVvo-lB28frGovmYt2WRKWy10aD3KdIQsK3xl0ZPSWhQo1_NiDLuEtIw4DIekkFFUdoBMzINYBAE2dyjKWkZbZr8hNIYXfTP9km7plWZxWffxSDFznPzDBrD9QH0uKdtgNIZ4AOXBTIYt5fysznce1xmPxON_D-s53EBMZyfJ7PgJ7HDaFqFzP7ELo1V1aZ7CNfV9NV9Wz9p1yuDLVaP7F27Sgfc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Is+There+a+Role+for+Immunotherapy+in+Prostate+Cancer%3F&rft.jtitle=Cells+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Rizzo%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Mollica%2C+Veronica&rft.au=Cimadamore%2C+Alessia&rft.au=Santoni%2C+Matteo&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.issn=2073-4409&rft.eissn=2073-4409&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fcells9092051&rft.externalDocID=A638247844
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-4409&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-4409&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-4409&client=summon