The family Rhabdoviridae: mono- and bipartite negative-sense RNA viruses with diverse genome organization and common evolutionary origins

[Display omitted] •Family Rhabdoviridae is comprised of thirteen genera.•Rhabdoviruses are mostly enveloped and infect ecologically diverse hosts.•Rhabdovirus negative-sense RNA genome has five canonical structural protein genes.•Rhabdovirus genomes may contain additional ORFs encoding putative acce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus research Jg. 227; S. 158 - 170
Hauptverfasser: Dietzgen, Ralf G., Kondo, Hideki, Goodin, Michael M., Kurath, Gael, Vasilakis, Nikos
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 02.01.2017
Schlagworte:
Animals
aquatic organisms
Diversity
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic
Evolution, Molecular
genes
Genetic Variation
Genome organization
Genome, Viral
Host-Pathogen Interactions
invertebrates
Negative-sense RNA virus
Phylogeny
Plant Viruses - classification
Plant Viruses - physiology
Protein Biosynthesis
Rabies lyssavirus
Replication
Rhabdoviridae - classification
Rhabdoviridae - physiology
Rhabdovirus
RNA
RNA Viruses - classification
RNA Viruses - physiology
RNA, Viral
structural proteins
Taxonomy
Transcription, Genetic
Vertebrates
Virus Replication
viruses
Replication
Genome organization
Rhabdovirus
Taxonomy
Diversity
Negative-sense RNA virus
ISSN:0168-1702, 1872-7492, 1872-7492
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Family Rhabdoviridae is comprised of thirteen genera.•Rhabdoviruses are mostly enveloped and infect ecologically diverse hosts.•Rhabdovirus negative-sense RNA genome has five canonical structural protein genes.•Rhabdovirus genomes may contain additional ORFs encoding putative accessory proteins.•Diverse genome structure may guide taxonomic resolution at genus and species levels. The family Rhabdoviridae consists of mostly enveloped, bullet-shaped or bacilliform viruses with a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome that infect vertebrates, invertebrates or plants. This ecological diversity is reflected by the diversity and complexity of their genomes. Five canonical structural protein genes are conserved in all rhabdoviruses, but may be overprinted, overlapped or interspersed with several novel and diverse accessory genes. This review gives an overview of the characteristics and diversity of rhabdoviruses, their taxonomic classification, replication mechanism, properties of classical rhabdoviruses such as rabies virus and rhabdoviruses with complex genomes, rhabdoviruses infecting aquatic species, and plant rhabdoviruses with both mono- and bipartite genomes.
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ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
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ISSN:0168-1702
1872-7492
1872-7492
DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2016.10.010