A conceptual framework and its software implementation to generate spatial decision support systems for land use planning

In a context where several sectors of society compete for space, land use types must be carefully designed and spatially allocated to guarantee a sufficient level of relevant ecosystem services (ES) in a territory of interest. In this respect, contemporary land use planning involves multiple, often...

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Veröffentlicht in:Land use policy Jg. 35; S. 271 - 282
Hauptverfasser: De Meyer, Annelies, Estrella, René, Jacxsens, Paul, Deckers, Jozef, Van Rompaey, Anton, Van Orshoven, Jos
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2013
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Belgium
Biological and medical sciences
computer software
Conceptual framework
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
decision support systems
ecosystem services
Free and open source software
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generator
Land evaluation
Land use planning
soil
Spatial decision support system
Belgium
Europe
Western Europe
Belgium, Flanders
Land evaluation
Conceptual framework
Land use planning
Free and open source software
Spatial decision support system
Generator
Decision support system
Environmental policy
Land use plan
Conceptual analysis
Environmental management
Implementation
Open source software
Land use
Land assessment
ISSN:0264-8377, 1873-5754
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Zusammenfassung:In a context where several sectors of society compete for space, land use types must be carefully designed and spatially allocated to guarantee a sufficient level of relevant ecosystem services (ES) in a territory of interest. In this respect, contemporary land use planning involves multiple, often conflicting objectives and criteria. Consequently, major benefits can be expected from spatial decision support systems (sDSS) designed to deal with complex spatial allocation problems. This paper presents the generic conceptual framework ‘OSMOSE’ and its free and open source software implementation, for the generation of specific sDSSs for spatial land use planning. The specific sDSSs generated with OSMOSE are meant to (i) identify land units which meet multiple predefined ES-attribute values for a specific land use type (LUT) and (ii) rank land units for a given LUT according to these multiple ES-attributes. A complementary purpose is to (i) identify and (ii) rank LUTs for a given land unit. Whereas ‘identification’ is done by means of a threshold query, ‘ranking’ is based on the Iterative Ideal Point Thresholding (IIPT) method. The proposed framework is extremely flexible as it can accommodate differentially weighted, continuous and/or ordinal attributes with, for the latter, equal or unequal number of classes, alternative land unit definitions and land use types. Moreover, assessments cannot only be made using ES-levels for the land unit/LUT combinations but also in terms of changes in ES-levels after a particular change of LUT. The OSMOSE framework is illustrated by means of the specific sDSS BoLa which is generated to support land use planning in the region of Flanders (Belgium) with focus on soil protection. Four cases are presented in which the decision support varies between the available approaches (threshold – selection, threshold – ranking, IIPT – selection, IIPT – ranking).
Bibliographie:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.05.021
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ISSN:0264-8377
1873-5754
DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.05.021