Multivitamins preventive therapy against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes: Its correlation to NEFA and oxidative stress

•Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes.•Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy of AD3E combination.•AD3E combination reduces NEFA level and the incidence of SCE in buffaloes.•Vitamins combination improves the reproductive pattern. The...

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Vydané v:	Reproductive biology Ročník 17; číslo 3; s. 239 - 245
Hlavní autori:	Ahmed, Eman A., Elsayed, Doaa H., Kilany, Omnia E., El-Beltagy, Marwa A.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Poland Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o 01.09.2017
Predmet:	Animals antioxidants blood serum Buffaloes Buffaloes - blood Cholecalciferol - administration & dosage Cholecalciferol - pharmacology days open Drug Therapy, Combination endometritis Endometritis - prevention & control Endometritis - veterinary endometrium Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Female free fatty acids NEFA neutrophils nitric oxide Obstetrics and Gynecology Oxidative Stress Pregnancy pregnancy rate reproductive performance Subclinical endometritis superoxide dismutase therapeutics Vitamin A - administration & dosage Vitamin A - pharmacology Vitamin E - administration & dosage Vitamin E - pharmacology Vitamins Vitamins - administration & dosage Vitamins - pharmacology Oxidative stress Subclinical endometritis NEFA Buffaloes Vitamins
ISSN:	1642-431X, 2300-732X, 2300-732X
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Abstract	•Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes.•Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy of AD3E combination.•AD3E combination reduces NEFA level and the incidence of SCE in buffaloes.•Vitamins combination improves the reproductive pattern. The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD3E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5th (W5) and≥4% at 7th (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD3E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD3E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD3E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD3E group. The AD3E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120th and 150th days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD3E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes.
AbstractList	Highlights • Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3 E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes. • Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy of AD3 E combination. • AD3 E combination reduces NEFA level and the incidence of SCE in buffaloes. • Vitamins combination improves the reproductive pattern. The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD3E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5th (W5) and≥4% at 7th (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD3E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD3E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD3E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD3E group. The AD3E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120th and 150th days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD3E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes.The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD3E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5th (W5) and≥4% at 7th (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD3E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD3E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD3E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD3E group. The AD3E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120th and 150th days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD3E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes. The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD3E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5th (W5) and≥4% at 7th (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD3E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD3E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD3E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD3E group. The AD3E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120th and 150th days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD3E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes. •Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes.•Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy of AD3E combination.•AD3E combination reduces NEFA level and the incidence of SCE in buffaloes.•Vitamins combination improves the reproductive pattern. The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD3E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5th (W5) and≥4% at 7th (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD3E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD3E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD3E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD3E group. The AD3E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120th and 150th days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD3E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes. The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD E on the incidence of subclinical endometritis (SCE) in buffaloes. Twenty-four buffaloes were divided equally into two groups; group I: control and group II: received AD E combination. Endometrial cytological samples (n=48) were collected using cytobrush to diagnose SCE by counting polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) ≥6% at 5 (W5) and≥4% at 7 (W7) weeks postpartum. Results revealed that serum superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide significantly increased and decreased, respectively at W7 in AD E group. The PMN% were significantly correlated with oxidative/anti-oxidative stress markers at W5 and W7. Vaginal score, PMN%, and blood neutrophils were significantly higher in the control group buffaloes than the AD E enriched ones. Therefore, the prevalence of SCE reduced significantly in the AD E supplemented buffaloes as compared to the control ones at W5 (23.15% and 38.46%) and W7 (9.8% and 32.34%), respectively. The control group revealed higher NEFA levels (P≤0.05) at W5 and W7 than the AD E group. The AD E supplemented buffaloes had shorter days open and higher pregnancy rate at 120 and 150 days postpartum than the control ones. In conclusion, micronutrients (AD E) intervention acts as a safeguard against the incidence of postpartum SCE and significantly improves the reproductive performance of buffaloes.
Author	El-Beltagy, Marwa A. Kilany, Omnia E. Elsayed, Doaa H. Ahmed, Eman A.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Eman A. surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Eman A. organization: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt – sequence: 2 givenname: Doaa H. surname: Elsayed fullname: Elsayed, Doaa H. email: maryam_mohamed2001@yahoo.com organization: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt – sequence: 3 givenname: Omnia E. surname: Kilany fullname: Kilany, Omnia E. organization: Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt – sequence: 4 givenname: Marwa A. surname: El-Beltagy fullname: El-Beltagy, Marwa A. organization: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
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CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2024_106536 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_021_02947_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43450_023_00366_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smallrumres_2018_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_018_1481_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smallrumres_2018_10_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejbt_2019_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40813_023_00349_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15976_y crossref_primary_10_1080_1828051X_2025_2453552
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Copyright	2017 Society for Biology of Reproduction & the Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences in Olsztyn Society for Biology of Reproduction & the Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences in Olsztyn Copyright © 2017 Society for Biology of Reproduction & the Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences in Olsztyn. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.
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Keywords	Oxidative stress Subclinical endometritis NEFA Buffaloes Vitamins
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Snippet	•Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes.•Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy of AD3E... Highlights • Study assesses the preventive effect of AD3 E against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes. • Current study highlighted the antioxidant efficacy... The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD E on the incidence of subclinical... The current study was designed to elucidate the in vivo antioxidant, preventive, and ameliorating effects of vitamins AD3E on the incidence of subclinical...
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SubjectTerms	Animals antioxidants blood serum Buffaloes Buffaloes - blood Cholecalciferol - administration & dosage Cholecalciferol - pharmacology days open Drug Therapy, Combination endometritis Endometritis - prevention & control Endometritis - veterinary endometrium Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Female free fatty acids NEFA neutrophils nitric oxide Obstetrics and Gynecology Oxidative Stress Pregnancy pregnancy rate reproductive performance Subclinical endometritis superoxide dismutase therapeutics Vitamin A - administration & dosage Vitamin A - pharmacology Vitamin E - administration & dosage Vitamin E - pharmacology Vitamins Vitamins - administration & dosage Vitamins - pharmacology
Title	Multivitamins preventive therapy against subclinical endometritis in buffaloes: Its correlation to NEFA and oxidative stress
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