TERT promoter hotspot mutations and their relationship with TERT levels and telomere erosion in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase ( TERT ) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous...

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Published in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Vol. 146; no. 2; pp. 381 - 389
Main Authors: Boscolo-Rizzo, Paolo, Giunco, Silvia, Rampazzo, Enrica, Brutti, Martina, Spinato, Giacomo, Menegaldo, Anna, Stellin, Marco, Mantovani, Monica, Bandolin, Luigia, Rossi, Marco, Del Mistro, Annarosa, Tirelli, Giancarlo, Dei Tos, Angelo Paolo, Guerriero, Angela, Niero, Monia, Da Mosto, Maria Cristina, Polesel, Jerry, De Rossi, Anita
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.02.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0171-5216, 1432-1335, 1432-1335
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Abstract Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase ( TERT ) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). Methods We evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs. Results Cancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed . Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with −124 C>T and −146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers ( p  = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival. Conclusion TERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.
AbstractList PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs).MethodsWe evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs.ResultsCancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed. Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with −124 C>T and −146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers (p = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival.ConclusionTERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.
Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase ( TERT ) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). Methods We evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs. Results Cancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed . Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with −124 C>T and −146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers ( p  = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival. Conclusion TERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.
To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (-124 C>T and -146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). We evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs. Cancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed. Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with -124 C>T and -146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers (p = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival. TERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.
To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (-124 C>T and -146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs).PURPOSETo evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (-124 C>T and -146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) as well as their relationship with TERT level, telomeres length, and outcome in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs).We evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs.METHODSWe evaluate the prevalence of TERT promoter mutations, TERT levels, and telomere length in paired cancer tissue and adjacent mucosa (AM) in a series of HNSCCs.Cancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed. Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with -124 C>T and -146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers (p = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival.RESULTSCancer tissue and AM specimens from 105 patients were analyzed. Telomere length and TERT mRNA levels were estimated using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TERT promoter mutations were assessed using Sanger sequencing. Out of 105 cases, 101 were considered suitable for the analysis. TERT promoter harbored mutations in 12 tumors (11.9%), with -124 C>T and -146 C>T accounting for 83.3% and 16.7% of the alterations, respectively. No mutations were detected in AM samples. The prevalence of TERT promoter mutations was significantly higher in oral cavity SCCs (10 out of 27 tumors; 37%), and telomere length in AM was shorter in patients with tumors carrying TERT promoter mutations than in patients with unmutated TERT promoter cancers (p = 0.023). TERT levels in tumor did not significantly differ according to the mutational status of TERT promoter. No significant association was found between TERT promoter status and overall survival.TERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.CONCLUSIONTERT promoter mutations are most likely a late event in tumor development, occurring in a context of critically short telomeres, mostly in patients with oral cavity SCC. TERT levels, but not TERT promoter mutational status impact clinical outcome.
Author Rampazzo, Enrica
Boscolo-Rizzo, Paolo
Mantovani, Monica
Del Mistro, Annarosa
Niero, Monia
De Rossi, Anita
Brutti, Martina
Stellin, Marco
Giunco, Silvia
Spinato, Giacomo
Rossi, Marco
Guerriero, Angela
Dei Tos, Angelo Paolo
Tirelli, Giancarlo
Bandolin, Luigia
Menegaldo, Anna
Da Mosto, Maria Cristina
Polesel, Jerry
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31960186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2020
Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
– notice: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved.
– notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2020
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Issue 2
Keywords Promoter
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Mutation
Telomere
Language English
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PublicationTitle Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
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Snippet Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse...
To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (-124 C>T and -146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase...
PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (−124 C>T and −146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse...
To evaluate the prevalence of two recurrent somatic mutations (-124 C>T and -146 C>T) within the promoter of the gene encoding telomerase reverse transcriptase...
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proquest
pubmed
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Publisher
StartPage 381
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer Research
Cohort Studies
Female
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck carcinoma
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mucosa
Mutation
Mutation hot spots
Oncology
Oral cavity
Original Article – Cancer Research
Original – Cancer Research
Polymerase chain reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Prospective Studies
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - metabolism
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - pathology
Survival Analysis
Telomerase
Telomerase - genetics
Telomerase - metabolism
Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Telomere - genetics
Telomere - metabolism
Telomere - pathology
Telomeres
Tumors
Yeast
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Title TERT promoter hotspot mutations and their relationship with TERT levels and telomere erosion in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00432-020-03130-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31960186
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3195648769
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11804451
Volume 146
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