Effects of Combustible Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products on Systemic Inflammatory Response in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Smoke derived from combustible cigarettes (CCs) contains numerous harmful chemicals that can impair the viability, proliferation, and activation of immune cells, affecting the progression of chronic inflammatory diseases. In order to avoid the detrimental effects of cigarette smoking, many CC users...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Diseases Vol. 12; no. 7; p. 144
Main Authors:	Kastratovic, Nikolina, Zdravkovic, Natasa, Cekerevac, Ivan, Sekerus, Vanesa, Harrell, Carl Randall, Mladenovic, Violeta, Djukic, Aleksandar, Volarevic, Ana, Brankovic, Marija, Gmizic, Tijana, Zdravkovic, Marija, Bjekic-Macut, Jelica, Zdravkovic, Nebojsa, Djonov, Valentin, Volarevic, Vladislav
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 01.07.2024
Subjects:	Aerosols Autoimmune diseases Cell activation Cell proliferation Cholangitis chronic inflammatory diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cigarette smoke Cigarette smoking Cigarettes combustible cigarettes Cytokines Development and progression Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Endocrinology Endoscopy Environmental aspects Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Flow cytometry Gastroenterology Health aspects heated tobacco products Hepatitis Immune system Immunomodulation Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory bowel diseases Inflammatory diseases Interleukins Leukocytes Lung diseases Lung diseases, Obstructive Lungs Lymphocytes Neutrophils Nicotine Physiological aspects Rheumatoid arthritis Smoking systemic inflammation Tobacco Transforming growth factor-b Tumor necrosis factor-α Ulcerative colitis γ-Interferon Serbia heated tobacco products systemic inflammation chronic inflammatory diseases cytokines combustible cigarettes
ISSN:	2079-9721, 2079-9721
Online Access:	Get full text
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