Novel imaging techniques of rectal cancer: what do radiomics and radiogenomics have to offer? A literature review

Introduction As computational capabilities have advanced, radiologists and their collaborators have looked for novel ways to analyze diagnostic images. This has resulted in the development of radiomics and radiogenomics as new fields in medical imaging. Radiomics and radiogenomics may change the pra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging Jg. 44; H. 11; S. 3764 - 3774
Hauptverfasser: Horvat, Natally, Bates, David D. B., Petkovska, Iva
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.11.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
Cancer
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Computer applications
Diagnostic systems
EXTRACTION
Feature extraction
Gastroenterology
Genomics
Hepatology
Imaging
Imaging techniques
Literature reviews
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
NEOPLASMS
PATHOLOGY
PATIENTS
POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Qualitative analysis
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiomics
RECTUM
Special Section: Rectal Cancer
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography
Rectal neoplasms
Radiogenomics
Positron emission tomography
Radiomics
ISSN:2366-004X, 2366-0058, 2366-0058
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction As computational capabilities have advanced, radiologists and their collaborators have looked for novel ways to analyze diagnostic images. This has resulted in the development of radiomics and radiogenomics as new fields in medical imaging. Radiomics and radiogenomics may change the practice of medicine, particularly for patients with colorectal cancer. Radiomics corresponds to the extraction and analysis of numerous quantitative imaging features from conventional imaging modalities in correlation with several endpoints, including the prediction of pathology, genomics, therapeutic response, and clinical outcome. In radiogenomics, qualitative and/or quantitative imaging features are extracted and correlated with genetic profiles of the imaged tissue. Thus far, several studies have evaluated the use of radiomics and radiogenomics in patients with colorectal cancer; however, there are challenges to be overcome before its routine implementation including challenges related to sample size, model design and interpretability, and the lack of robust multicenter validation set. Material and methods In this article, we will review the concepts of radiomics and radiogenomics and their potential applications in rectal cancer. Conclusion Radiologists should be aware of the basic concepts, benefits, pitfalls, and limitations of new radiomic and radiogenomics techniques to achieve a balanced interpretation of the results.
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ObjectType-Literature Review-2
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ISSN:2366-004X
2366-0058
2366-0058
DOI:10.1007/s00261-019-02042-y