Evaluating the mechanical properties of anisotropic shale containing bedding and natural fractures with discrete element modeling

Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete fracture network and to perform discrete element simulation research on the size effect and mechanical parameters of shale. Analytical solutions of fic...

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Vydáno v:International journal of coal science & technology Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 1 - 16
Hlavní autoři: Li, Yingjie, Song, Lihong, Tang, Yuanjun, Zuo, Jianping, Xue, Dongjie
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Singapore Springer Singapore 01.12.2022
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ISSN:2095-8293, 2198-7823
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Abstract Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete fracture network and to perform discrete element simulation research on the size effect and mechanical parameters of shale. Analytical solutions of fictitious joints in transversely isotropic media were derived, which made it possible for the proposed numerical model to simulate the bedding and natural fractures in shale masses. The results indicate that there are two main factors influencing the representative elementary volume (REV) size of a shale mass. The first and most decisive factor is the presence of natural fractures in the block itself. The second is the anisotropy ratio: the greater the anisotropy is, the larger the REV. The bedding angle has little influence on the REV size, whereas it has a certain influence on the mechanical parameters of the rock mass. When the bedding angle approaches the average orientation of the natural fractures, the mechanical parameters of the shale blocks decrease greatly. The REV representing the mechanical properties of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were comprehensively identified by considering the influence of bedding and natural fractures. When the numerical model size is larger than the REV, the fractured rock mass discontinuities can be transformed into equivalent continuities, which provides a method for simulating shale with natural fractures and bedding to analyze the stability of a borehole wall in shale.
AbstractList Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete fracture network and to perform discrete element simulation research on the size effect and mechanical parameters of shale. Analytical solutions of fictitious joints in transversely isotropic media were derived, which made it possible for the proposed numerical model to simulate the bedding and natural fractures in shale masses. The results indicate that there are two main factors influencing the representative elementary volume (REV) size of a shale mass. The first and most decisive factor is the presence of natural fractures in the block itself. The second is the anisotropy ratio: the greater the anisotropy is, the larger the REV. The bedding angle has little influence on the REV size, whereas it has a certain influence on the mechanical parameters of the rock mass. When the bedding angle approaches the average orientation of the natural fractures, the mechanical parameters of the shale blocks decrease greatly. The REV representing the mechanical properties of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were comprehensively identified by considering the influence of bedding and natural fractures. When the numerical model size is larger than the REV, the fractured rock mass discontinuities can be transformed into equivalent continuities, which provides a method for simulating shale with natural fractures and bedding to analyze the stability of a borehole wall in shale.
Abstract Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete fracture network and to perform discrete element simulation research on the size effect and mechanical parameters of shale. Analytical solutions of fictitious joints in transversely isotropic media were derived, which made it possible for the proposed numerical model to simulate the bedding and natural fractures in shale masses. The results indicate that there are two main factors influencing the representative elementary volume (REV) size of a shale mass. The first and most decisive factor is the presence of natural fractures in the block itself. The second is the anisotropy ratio: the greater the anisotropy is, the larger the REV. The bedding angle has little influence on the REV size, whereas it has a certain influence on the mechanical parameters of the rock mass. When the bedding angle approaches the average orientation of the natural fractures, the mechanical parameters of the shale blocks decrease greatly. The REV representing the mechanical properties of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were comprehensively identified by considering the influence of bedding and natural fractures. When the numerical model size is larger than the REV, the fractured rock mass discontinuities can be transformed into equivalent continuities, which provides a method for simulating shale with natural fractures and bedding to analyze the stability of a borehole wall in shale.
ArticleNumber 18
Audience Academic
Author Tang, Yuanjun
Zuo, Jianping
Song, Lihong
Li, Yingjie
Xue, Dongjie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-2417-3104
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yingjie
  email: lyj@cumtb.edu.cn
  organization: School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lihong
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Lihong
  organization: School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
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  givenname: Yuanjun
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Yuanjun
  organization: School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
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  givenname: Jianping
  surname: Zuo
  fullname: Zuo, Jianping
  organization: School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
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  surname: Xue
  fullname: Xue, Dongjie
  organization: School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
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Keywords Natural fracture
Discrete element modeling
Discrete fracture network
Anisotropy
Shale
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Snippet Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete fracture...
Abstract Natural fracture data from one of the Carboniferous shale masses in the eastern Qaidam Basin were used to establish a stochastic model of a discrete...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Anisotropy
Boreholes
Carboniferous
Discrete element modeling
Discrete fracture network
Energy
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Greenhouse effect
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Mineral Resources
Natural fracture
Oil sands
Rocks
Shale
Shales
Stochastic models
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Title Evaluating the mechanical properties of anisotropic shale containing bedding and natural fractures with discrete element modeling
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