A unique measles B3 cluster in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands linked to air travel and transit at a large international airport, February to April 2014
This report describes a joint measles outbreak investigation between public health officials in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands following detection of a measles cluster with a unique measles virus strain. From 1 February to 30 April 2014, 33 measles cases with a unique measles virus stra...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles Jg. 21; H. 13; S. 1 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Sweden
Centre Europeen pour la Surveillance Epidemiologique du SIDA (European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS)
31.03.2016
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| ISSN: | 1560-7917, 1025-496X, 1560-7917 |
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| Abstract | This report describes a joint measles outbreak investigation between public health officials in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands following detection of a measles cluster with a unique measles virus strain. From 1 February to 30 April 2014, 33 measles cases with a unique measles virus strain of genotype B3 were detected in the UK and the Netherlands, of which nine secondary cases were epidemiologically linked to an infectious measles case travelling from the Philippines. Through a combination of epidemiological investigation and sequence analysis, we found that measles transmission occurred in flight, airport and household settings. The secondary measles cases included airport workers, passengers in transit at the same airport or travelling on the same flight as the infectious case and also household contacts. This investigation highlighted the particular importance of measles genotyping in identifying transmission networks and the need to improve vaccination, public health follow-up and management of travellers and airport staff exposed to measles. |
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| AbstractList | This report describes a joint measles outbreak investigation between public health officials in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands following detection of a measles cluster with a unique measles virus strain. From 1 February to 30 April 2014, 33 measles cases with a unique measles virus strain of genotype B3 were detected in the UK and the Netherlands, of which nine secondary cases were epidemiologically linked to an infectious measles case travelling from the Philippines. Through a combination of epidemiological investigation and sequence analysis, we found that measles transmission occurred in flight, airport and household settings. The secondary measles cases included airport workers, passengers in transit at the same airport or travelling on the same flight as the infectious case and also household contacts. This investigation highlighted the particular importance of measles genotyping in identifying transmission networks and the need to improve vaccination, public health follow-up and management of travellers and airport staff exposed to measles. This report describes a joint measles outbreak investigation between public health officials in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands following detection of a measles cluster with a unique measles virus strain. From 1 February to 30 April 2014, 33 measles cases with a unique measles virus strain of genotype B3 were detected in the UK and the Netherlands, of which nine secondary cases were epidemiologically linked to an infectious measles case travelling from the Philippines. Through a combination of epidemiological investigation and sequence analysis, we found that measles transmission occurred in flight, airport and household settings. The secondary measles cases included airport workers, passengers in transit at the same airport or travelling on the same flight as the infectious case and also household contacts. This investigation highlighted the particular importance of measles genotyping in identifying transmission networks and the need to improve vaccination, public health follow-up and management of travellers and airport staff exposed to measles.This report describes a joint measles outbreak investigation between public health officials in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands following detection of a measles cluster with a unique measles virus strain. From 1 February to 30 April 2014, 33 measles cases with a unique measles virus strain of genotype B3 were detected in the UK and the Netherlands, of which nine secondary cases were epidemiologically linked to an infectious measles case travelling from the Philippines. Through a combination of epidemiological investigation and sequence analysis, we found that measles transmission occurred in flight, airport and household settings. The secondary measles cases included airport workers, passengers in transit at the same airport or travelling on the same flight as the infectious case and also household contacts. This investigation highlighted the particular importance of measles genotyping in identifying transmission networks and the need to improve vaccination, public health follow-up and management of travellers and airport staff exposed to measles. |
| Author | de Sousa, Rita Nic Lochlainn, Laura Hahné, Susan Paranthaman, Karthik van Binnendijk, Rob Brown, Kevin E. Mandal, Sema Ramsay, Mary |
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| References_xml | – ident: r17 – volume: 15 start-page: 19749 issue: 50 year: 2010 ident: r14 article-title: Spotlight on measles 2010: measles elimination in Europe - a new commitment to meet the goal by 2015. publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/ese.15.50.19749-en – volume: 63 start-page: 362 issue: 16 year: 2014 ident: r26 article-title: Notes from the field: measles - California, January 1-April 18, 2014. publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 63 start-page: 103 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: r28 article-title: Global control and regional elimination of measles, 2000-2012. publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep – volume: 11 start-page: 81 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: r5 article-title: Measles transmission during air travel, United States, December 1, 2008-December 31, 2011. publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.03.007 – ident: r15 – volume: 10 start-page: 230 issue: 5-6 year: 2012 ident: r3 article-title: Patterns of measles transmission among airplane travelers. publication-title: Travel Med Infect Dis doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.10.003 – volume: 12 start-page: 1779 issue: 11 year: 2006 ident: r7 article-title: Identical genotype B3 sequences from measles patients in 4 countries, 2005. publication-title: Emerg Infect Dis doi: 10.3201/eid1211.060635 – ident: r12 – volume: 19 start-page: 20735 issue: 10 year: 2014 ident: r21 article-title: Measles outbreak on a cruise ship in the western Mediterranean, February 2014, preliminary report. publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.10.20735 – ident: r8 – ident: r10 – volume: 2 start-page: 87 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: r23 article-title: Review of the temporal and geographical distribution of measles virus genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras. publication-title: Virol J doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-2-87 – volume: 204 start-page: S514 year: 2011 ident: r19 article-title: Global distribution of measles genotypes and measles molecular epidemiology. publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir118 – volume: 81 start-page: 474 issue: 51/52 year: 2006 ident: r18 article-title: Global distribution of measles and rubella genotypes--update. publication-title: Wkly Epidemiol Rec – volume: 26 start-page: 5775 issue: 46 year: 2008 ident: r6 article-title: Air travel as a risk factor for introduction of measles in a highly vaccinated population. publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.08.048 – ident: r16 – volume: 5 start-page: 31 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: r25 article-title: Ongoing increase in measles cases following importations, Japan, March 2014: times of challenge and opportunity. publication-title: Western Pac Surveill Response J doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2014.5.2.001 – ident: r22 – ident: r24 – ident: r20 – volume: 138 start-page: 1012 issue: 7 year: 2010 ident: r4 article-title: Measles transmission in immunized and partially immunized air travellers. publication-title: Epidemiol Infect doi: 10.1017/S0950268809991129 – ident: r29 – volume: 19 start-page: 20774 issue: 15 year: 2014 ident: r27 article-title: Measles on a cruise ship: links with the outbreak in the Philippines. publication-title: Euro Surveill doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.15.20774 – ident: r1 doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-0090-5.00028-8 – volume: 58 start-page: v issue: 7 year: 2014 ident: r2 article-title: Crossing borders: one world, global health. publication-title: Clin Infect Dis doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu101 – ident: r11 – ident: r9 – ident: r13 |
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| Title | A unique measles B3 cluster in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands linked to air travel and transit at a large international airport, February to April 2014 |
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