Pandemic India: Coronavirus and the Uses of History
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as “historical,” looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past—bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918–19—as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrati...
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| Vydáno v: | The Journal of Asian studies Ročník 79; číslo 3; s. 569 - 577 |
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| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.08.2020
Duke University Press, NC & IL |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0021-9118, 1752-0401 |
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| Abstract | The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as “historical,” looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past—bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918–19—as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrative envisages the reenactment of past scenes, including flight from the cities, victimization of the poor, and the questioning of state authority. The other narrative, here called “insurgent,” questions the value of historical analogies, doubts that history ever substantially repeats itself, and stresses the specificity of postcolonial Indian politics and health. While recognizing the validity of both narratives, the author urges caution in employing colonial history to critique contemporary events and, while recognizing the 1890s plague as a watershed moment, questions whether even the most devastating pandemics (such as 1918's influenza) necessarily result in profound social, political, and health care changes. |
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| AbstractList | The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as “historical,” looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past—bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918–19—as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrative envisages the reenactment of past scenes, including flight from the cities, victimization of the poor, and the questioning of state authority. The other narrative, here called “insurgent,” questions the value of historical analogies, doubts that history ever substantially repeats itself, and stresses the specificity of postcolonial Indian politics and health. While recognizing the validity of both narratives, the author urges caution in employing colonial history to critique contemporary events and, while recognizing the 1890s plague as a watershed moment, questions whether even the most devastating pandemics (such as 1918's influenza) necessarily result in profound social, political, and health care changes. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as "historical," looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past-bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918-19-as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrative envisages the reenactment of past scenes, including flight from the cities, victimization of the poor, and the questioning of state authority. The other narrative, here called "insurgent," questions the value of historical analogies, doubts that history ever substantially repeats itself, and stresses the specificity of postcolonial Indian politics and health. While recognizing the validity of both narratives, the author urges caution in employing colonial history to critique contemporary events and, while recognizing the 1890s plague as a watershed moment, questions whether even the most devastating pandemics (such as 1918's influenza) necessarily result in profound social, political, and health care changes.The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as "historical," looks back to the pandemics of the colonial past-bubonic plague from 1896, influenza in 1918-19-as a source of comparisons, lessons, and dire warnings for the present. This narrative envisages the reenactment of past scenes, including flight from the cities, victimization of the poor, and the questioning of state authority. The other narrative, here called "insurgent," questions the value of historical analogies, doubts that history ever substantially repeats itself, and stresses the specificity of postcolonial Indian politics and health. While recognizing the validity of both narratives, the author urges caution in employing colonial history to critique contemporary events and, while recognizing the 1890s plague as a watershed moment, questions whether even the most devastating pandemics (such as 1918's influenza) necessarily result in profound social, political, and health care changes. |
| Author | Arnold, David |
| AuthorAffiliation | David Arnold ( d.arnold@warwick.ac.uk ) is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History, University of Warwick, United Kingdom, and the author of Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India and Burning the Dead: Hindu Nationhood and the Global Construction of Indian Tradition (forthcoming) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: David Arnold ( d.arnold@warwick.ac.uk ) is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History, University of Warwick, United Kingdom, and the author of Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India and Burning the Dead: Hindu Nationhood and the Global Construction of Indian Tradition (forthcoming) |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69895-4 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_407_18 10.1111/ciso.12263 10.1093/oso/9780198819660.001.0001 10.1017/S0080440119000082 |
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| References | Samaddar (S0021911820002272_ref6) 2020 Biswas (S0021911820002272_ref8) 2020 S0021911820002272_ref2 Menon (S0021911820002272_ref11) 1959; 20 S0021911820002272_ref12 S0021911820002272_ref1 Couchman (S0021911820002272_ref5) 1897 Arnold (S0021911820002272_ref4) 1993 Cohn (S0021911820002272_ref10) 2018 S0021911820002272_ref7 Howard-Jones (S0021911820002272_ref3) 1975 Digby (S0021911820002272_ref9) 1878 |
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| Snippet | The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as “historical,” looks back to the pandemics of the... The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has produced two different narratives in India. One, here described as "historical," looks back to the pandemics of the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Asian studies Colonialism Coronaviruses COVID-19 Epidemics Forum—The Pandemic: Perspectives on Asia Forum—The Pandemic: s on Asia Health care Health services History Influenza Narratives Pandemics Plague Politics Postcolonialism Specificity Victimization Warnings |
| Title | Pandemic India: Coronavirus and the Uses of History |
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