Lithe: Lightweight Secure CoAP for the Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide range of application scenarios with potentially critical actuating and sensing tasks, e.g., in the e-health domain. For communication at the application layer, resource-constrained devices are expected to employ the constrained application protocol (CoAP)...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	IEEE sensors journal Ročník 13; číslo 10; s. 3711 - 3720
Hlavní autoři:	Raza, Shahid, Shafagh, Hossein, Hewage, Kasun, Hummen, Rene, Voigt, Thiemo
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York IEEE 01.10.2013 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:	6LoWPAN CoAP CoAPs Compressing Computer information security Computer Science Computer Science with specialization in Computer Communication datavetenskap Datavetenskap med inriktning mot datorkommunikation Devices DTLS Encoding Energy consumption Headers Internet Internet of Things IoT Payloads Protocols Security Sensors Studies Tasks TCP-IP
ISSN:	1530-437X, 1558-1748, 1558-1748
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide range of application scenarios with potentially critical actuating and sensing tasks, e.g., in the e-health domain. For communication at the application layer, resource-constrained devices are expected to employ the constrained application protocol (CoAP) that is currently being standardized at the Internet Engineering Task Force. To protect the transmission of sensitive information, secure CoAP mandates the use of datagram transport layer security (DTLS) as the underlying security protocol for authenticated and confidential communication. DTLS, however, was originally designed for comparably powerful devices that are interconnected via reliable, high-bandwidth links. In this paper, we present Lithe-an integration of DTLS and CoAP for the IoT. With Lithe, we additionally propose a novel DTLS header compression scheme that aims to significantly reduce the energy consumption by leveraging the 6LoWPAN standard. Most importantly, our proposed DTLS header compression scheme does not compromise the end-to-end security properties provided by DTLS. Simultaneously, it considerably reduces the number of transmitted bytes while maintaining DTLS standard compliance. We evaluate our approach based on a DTLS implementation for the Contiki operating system. Our evaluation results show significant gains in terms of packet size, energy consumption, processing time, and network-wide response times when compressed DTLS is enabled.
AbstractList	The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide range of application scenarios with potentially critical actuating and sensing tasks, e.g., in the e-health domain. For communication at the application layer, resource-constrained devices are expected to employ the constrained application protocol (CoAP) that is currently being standardized at the Internet Engineering Task Force. To protect the transmission of sensitive information, secure CoAP mandates the use of datagram transport layer security (DTLS) as the underlying security protocol for authenticated and confidential communication. DTLS, however, was originally designed for comparably powerful devices that are interconnected via reliable, high-bandwidth links. In this paper, we present Lithe--an integration of DTLS and CoAP for the IoT. With Lithe, we additionally propose a novel DTLS header compression scheme that aims to significantly reduce the energy consumption by leveraging the 6LoWPAN standard. Most importantly, our proposed DTLS header compression scheme does not compromise the end-to-end security properties provided by DTLS. Simultaneously, it considerably reduces the number of transmitted bytes while maintaining DTLS standard compliance. We evaluate our approach based on a DTLS implementation for the Contiki operating system. Our evaluation results show significant gains in terms of packet size, energy consumption, processing time, and network-wide response times when compressed DTLS is enabled. The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide range of application scenarios with potentially critical actuating and sensing tasks, e.g., in the e-health domain. For communication at the application layer, resource-constrained devices are expected to employ the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) that is currently being standardized at the IETF. To protect the transmission of sensitive information, secure CoAP (CoAPs) mandates the use of Datagram TLS (DTLS) as the underlying security protocol for authenticated and confidential communica- tion. DTLS, however, was originally designed for comparably powerful devices that are interconnected via reliable, high- bandwidth links. In this paper, we present Lithe – an integration of DTLS and CoAP for the IoT. With Lithe, we additionally propose a novel DTLS header compression scheme that aims to significantly reduce the header overhead of DTLS leveraging the 6LoWPAN standard. Most importantly, our proposed DTLS header com- pression scheme does not compromise the end-to-end security properties provided by DTLS. At the same time, it considerably reduces the number of transmitted bytes while maintaining DTLS standard compliance. We evaluate our approach based on a DTLS implementation for the Contiki operating system. Our evaluation results show significant gains in terms of packet size, energy consumption, processing time, and network-wide response times, when compressed DTLS is enabled.
Author	Raza, Shahid Hewage, Kasun Hummen, Rene Shafagh, Hossein Voigt, Thiemo
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Shahid surname: Raza fullname: Raza, Shahid email: shahid@sics.se organization: SICS Swedish ICT, Kista, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Hossein surname: Shafagh fullname: Shafagh, Hossein email: hossein@sics.se organization: SICS Swedish ICT, Kista, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Kasun surname: Hewage fullname: Hewage, Kasun email: kasun.hewage@it.uu.se organization: Dept. of Inf. Technol., Uppsala Univ., Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Rene surname: Hummen fullname: Hummen, Rene email: hummen@comsys.rwth-aachen.de organization: Commun. & Distrib. Syst., RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Thiemo surname: Voigt fullname: Voigt, Thiemo email: thiemo@sics.se organization: SICS Swedish ICT, Kista, Sweden
BackLink	https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18867$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Mälardalens högskola) https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-210206$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index (Uppsala universitet)
BookMark	eNqNkU9vEzEQxS1UJNrCB0BcVuLCgQ0e_19uUSi0VQRILYib5TiziatkHWyvKr49XqXqoQfEZWYOv_dmRu-MnAxxQEJeA50B0O7D9c3F1xmjwGeMaa2kekZOQUrTghbmZJo5bQXXv16Qs5zvKIVOS31KumUoW_zYLMNmW-5xqs0N-jFhs4jz700fU1OB5moomAYsTeyb220YNvkled67XcZXD_2c_Ph8cbu4bJffvlwt5svWS8pKqygKTUErtaojUx4oE95JkMCcRJC67w1nHXZs7UB6zp3TAsVqbURPnefn5P3RN9_jYVzZQwp7l_7Y6IL9FH7ObUwbO46WVWOq_g_fr7cWjFG64u-O-CHF3yPmYvche9zt3IBxzBYE7zRnqhMVffsEvYtjGurvlWKmA6rBVAqOlE8x54T94wVA7RSVnaKyU1T2Iaqq0U80PhRXQhxKcmH3T-WbozIg4uMmJbUCI_lfnz6gaA
CODEN	ISJEAZ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_3390_en14092733 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2022_12_127 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21155122 crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2016_2610139 crossref_primary_10_3390_fi12030055 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_9238614 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2959428 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2018_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3252565 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2017_2749883 crossref_primary_10_1108_IntR_07_2014_0173 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2016_08_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_016_3404_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2017_2678518 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3121722 crossref_primary_10_1080_02564602_2020_1726216 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19163612 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11247214 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2015_01_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9030415 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2018_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2993700 crossref_primary_10_3390_iot6010004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42488_020_00030_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compind_2022_103802 crossref_primary_10_1145_3057266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2019_100093 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2017_2767291 crossref_primary_10_1109_TASE_2018_2855640 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_020_07139_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2014_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1002_cpe_4776 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJEHMC_2019100102 crossref_primary_10_55071_ticaretfbd_1439890 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3026493 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym9120301 crossref_primary_10_1587_transinf_2013THP0009 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2988126 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryptography3030020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2019_01_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_02_023 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3016937 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_04_015 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2022_3144473 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2016_03_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_info11090452 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3029847 crossref_primary_10_3390_s19224921 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJPCC_01_2014_0002 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2017_2694844 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2017_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2019_2914453 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2993363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2021_108234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2020_102598 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2020_2980916 crossref_primary_10_1177_0020294019837991 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2018_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2017_11_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2020_09_618 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3022661 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_is_2016_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2020_100174 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2018_2864513 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2020_102118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2017_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2020_100333 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iot_2024_101423 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_02_077 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3102280 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11382_y crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2994627 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2900957 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2016_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2967464 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_020_02330_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2020_102763 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2880838 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14133095 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2016_1600462CM crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2014_2323395 crossref_primary_10_1145_3292674 crossref_primary_10_3390_s18010057 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42979_022_01278_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_018_0729_z crossref_primary_10_1002_sec_1260 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_017_2169_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40294_016_0038_3 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2798626 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2023_12_105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2020_10_013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11235_016_0168_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_015_2481_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11416_017_0295_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_s141019582 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22072561 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23115155 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2017_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSMC_2019_2903785 crossref_primary_10_1109_MCOM_2015_7355580 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21186001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_015_1182_y crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2016_2625821 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1353_4858_17_30071_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10207_024_00828_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s41635_020_00102_0 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2993587 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2017_2737630 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14114530 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics8101081 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_017_4055_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2018_03_026 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2015_2444095 crossref_primary_10_1109_TASE_2015_2511301 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3333948 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21113654 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11276_017_1610_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2023_3270620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2015_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3092183 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11060963 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2016_08_012 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2014_2359538 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13562_025_00997_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2017_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSM_2016_2541171 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPDS_2014_2311791 crossref_primary_10_3233_JCS_16857
Cites_doi	10.1109/LCN.2004.38 10.1145/1182807.1182838 10.1007/s11277-011-0385-5 10.1109/LCN.2012.6423615 10.1109/DCOSS.2011.5982177 10.1109/ICCCN.2012.6289292 10.1145/1278972.1278979 10.1109/LCNW.2012.6424088 10.1109/MASS.2011.100 10.1145/2462096.2462107
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Oct 2013
Copyright_xml	– notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Oct 2013
DBID	97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M 7SC F28 FR3 JQ2 L~C L~D ADTPV AOWAS DF7 DF2
DOI	10.1109/JSEN.2013.2277656
DatabaseName	IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional SwePub SwePub Articles SWEPUB Mälardalens högskola SWEPUB Uppsala universitet
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList	Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared) url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Geography Engineering Computer Science
EISSN	1558-1748
EndPage	3720
ExternalDocumentID	oai_DiVA_org_uu_210206 oai_DiVA_org_mdh_18867 3059250461 10_1109_JSEN_2013_2277656 6576185
Genre	orig-research
GroupedDBID	-~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AIBXA AJQPL AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TWZ ZY4 AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M RIG 7SC F28 FR3 JQ2 L~C L~D ADTPV AOWAS DF7 DF2
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-60e4701766b60e26c1024ca51512a5e157ff8329e92da15c33aa74e4bd84f0ac3
IEDL.DBID	RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount	231
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000324337900006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	1530-437X 1558-1748
IngestDate	Tue Nov 04 16:49:52 EST 2025 Thu Oct 30 11:28:57 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 14:08:02 EST 2025 Mon Jun 30 10:18:19 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:03:13 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:57:25 EST 2025 Wed Aug 27 03:06:22 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	10
Language	English
License	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c502t-60e4701766b60e26c1024ca51512a5e157ff8329e92da15c33aa74e4bd84f0ac3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
PQID	1428910718
PQPubID	75733
PageCount	10
ParticipantIDs	crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2013_2277656 proquest_miscellaneous_1439732694 ieee_primary_6576185 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_mdh_18867 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_JSEN_2013_2277656 proquest_journals_1428910718 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_210206
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2013-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2013-10-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2013 text: 2013-10-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	IEEE sensors journal
PublicationTitleAbbrev	JSEN
PublicationYear	2013
Publisher	IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml	– name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References	granjal (ref8) 2012 ref11 mcgrew (ref19) 2010 ref10 (ref15) 2007 (ref3) 2012 (ref1) 2011 (ref16) 2012 (ref21) 2013 (ref17) 2008 (ref18) 2010 bergmann (ref20) 2013 ref26 (ref23) 2013 ref25 ref22 raza (ref24) 2012 ref7 keoh (ref12) 2013 shelby (ref2) 2013 ref9 ref4 bormann (ref14) 2012 ref6 ref5 hummen (ref13) 2013
References_xml	– ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/LCN.2004.38 – year: 2012 ident: ref16 publication-title: RPL IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks – year: 2012 ident: ref8 article-title: Network-layer security for the internet of things using TinyOS and BLIP publication-title: Int J Commun Syst – year: 2007 ident: ref15 publication-title: Ipv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6lowpans) Overview assumptions problem statement and goals – year: 2012 ident: ref24 article-title: Secure communication for the internet of things?A comparison of link-layer security and IPsec for 6LoWPAN publication-title: Security Commun Netw – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1145/1182807.1182838 – year: 2012 ident: ref14 publication-title: 6LoWPAN Generic Compression of Headers and Header-Like Payloads Internet-Draft draft-bormann-6LoWPAN-ghc-04 txt – year: 2011 ident: ref1 publication-title: Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802 15 4-Based Networks – year: 2013 ident: ref13 article-title: Making certificate-based authentication viable for the web of things publication-title: Proc 2nd ACM Workshop HotWiSec – year: 2010 ident: ref18 publication-title: Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1007/s11277-011-0385-5 – year: 2013 ident: ref2 publication-title: Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Internet-Draft draft-ietf-core-coap-16 – year: 2010 ident: ref19 publication-title: The Compressed X 509 Certificate Format Internet-Draft draft-pritikin-comp-x509-00 txt – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/LCN.2012.6423615 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/DCOSS.2011.5982177 – year: 2008 ident: ref17 publication-title: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1 2 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/ICCCN.2012.6289292 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1145/1278972.1278979 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/LCNW.2012.6424088 – year: 2013 ident: ref12 publication-title: Securing the IP-Based Internet of Things with DTLS – year: 2012 ident: ref3 publication-title: Datagram Transport Layer Security Version 1 2 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/MASS.2011.100 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1145/2462096.2462107 – year: 2013 ident: ref23 publication-title: WiSMote Sensor Node – year: 2013 ident: ref20 publication-title: tinyDTLS – year: 2013 ident: ref21 publication-title: Mspgcc
SSID	ssj0019757
Score	2.538882
Snippet	The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide range of application scenarios with potentially critical actuating and sensing tasks, e.g., in the e-health domain....
SourceID	swepub proquest crossref ieee
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	3711
SubjectTerms	6LoWPAN CoAP CoAPs Compressing Computer information security Computer Science Computer Science with specialization in Computer Communication datavetenskap Datavetenskap med inriktning mot datorkommunikation Devices DTLS Encoding Energy consumption Headers Internet Internet of Things IoT Payloads Protocols Security Sensors Studies Tasks TCP-IP
Title	Lithe: Lightweight Secure CoAP for the Internet of Things
URI	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6576185 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1428910718 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1439732694 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18867 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-210206
Volume	13
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000324337900006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared) customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-1748 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0019757 issn: 1530-437X databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3_a9UwED-2Ieh-8MumWJ0SQX8Ru6VtmjT-9pgbIo_HwC-830KaXtlAX8f2qvjfe5d25Qmi-FuglzbN5bhP7pLPAbzUtih11WBaq9anKmvblPxOSFHWtSHIjGUTKfPnZrGolkt7tgVvprswiBgPn-EhN2Muv-lCz6GyI03gmPzLNmwbo4e7WlPGwJrI6kkGLFNVmOWYwcykPfrw8WTBh7iKwzynjlyresMHxaIqv-PLTc7Q6GdO7_3fCO_D3RFPitmwAB7AFq72YHeDZXAPbo-Fzs9_7oOd8x2Mt2LOe_IfMSwqYsgdxXE3OxMEYQUJiCFQiGvRtWIo7fkQPp-efDp-n47VE9JQynydaonKSOZ_rKmZ60BQQgVfsov3JWalaVsyZ4s2b3xWhqLw3ihUdVOpVvpQPIKdVbfCxyC0amTrac0pJMBhmLkgBO0z2dAnChkSkDfz6cJILc4VLr66uMWQ1rEKHKvAjSpI4PXU5XLg1fib8D5P9SQ4znICBzdKc6PlXTtmkCMIRC43gRfTY7IZToT4FXY9yxRMUqStSuDVoOzp3Uy3_e7iy8yRXt235txlVaXNP-T63vHWWeonfx7pU7jD_zMcAjyAnfVVj8_gVvi-vri-eh4X8i9Ydu7P
linkProvider	IEEE
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3ha9UwED_mFKYfpm4Tu02NoF_EbmmbJo3fHnNjan0MnPK-hTS9ssH2Kturw__eXNqVJ4jit0CvbZLLcb_cJb8DeCV1lsuixrgSjY1F0jSx9zsuRl5VykNmzOtAmV-q6bSYzfTJCrwd78IgYjh8hnvUDLn8unUdhcr2pQfH3r_cgbu5ECnvb2uNOQOtAq-nN2Eei0zNhhxmwvX-xy-HUzrGle2lqVKSqlUveaFQVuV3hLnMGho8zdHD_-vjI1gfECWb9EvgMazgfAMeLPEMbsDaUOr87Ocm6JJuYbxjJe3Kb0JglIWgO7KDdnLCPIhlXoD1oUJcsLZhfXHPLfh6dHh6cBwP9RNil_N0EUuOQnFigKx8M5XOgwnhbE5O3uaY5KppvEFr1Gltk9xlmbVKoKjqQjTcuuwJrM7bOT4FJkXNG-tXnUAPORRxFzgnbcJr_4uMuwj47XwaN5CLU42LCxM2GVwbUoEhFZhBBRG8GV_53jNr_E14k6Z6FBxmOYLdW6WZwfauDXHIeRDknW4EL8fH3mooFWLn2HYkkxFNkdQigte9ssdvE-H2-_NvE-P1ai7rM5MUhVT_kOs6Q5tnLrf_3NMXsHZ8-rk05Yfppx24T2PrjwTuwuriqsNncM_9WJxfXz0Pi_oX6OvyFg
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lithe&rft.jtitle=IEEE+sensors+journal&rft.au=Raza%2C+Shahid&rft.au=Shafagh%2C+Hossein&rft.au=Hewage%2C+Kasun&rft.au=Hummen%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.issn=1530-437X&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FJSEN.2013.2277656&rft.externalDocID=oai_DiVA_org_uu_210206
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1530-437X&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1530-437X&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1530-437X&client=summon