Employing an active mental task to enhance the performance of auditory attention-based brain–computer interfaces

► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm. ► The AMT paradigm was explored from its basic neurophysiological characteristics to BCI classification accuracies. ► The results indicate that the AM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology Jg. 124; H. 1; S. 83 - 90
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Honglai, Zhang, Dan, Ouyang, Minhui, Hong, Bo
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.01.2013
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ISSN:1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952
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Abstract ► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm. ► The AMT paradigm was explored from its basic neurophysiological characteristics to BCI classification accuracies. ► The results indicate that the AMT paradigm is a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs. A majority of auditory brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and control. This study investigated whether the performance of an ERP-based auditory BCI can be further improved by increasing the mental efforts associated with the execution of the attention-related task. Subjects mentally selected a target among a random sequence of spoken digits. Upon the detection of the target digit, the subjects were required to perform an active mental task (AMT) – mentally discriminating the gender property of the target voice. The total number of presented digits was manipulated to investigate possible influences of the number of choices. The subjects also participated in two control experiments, in which they were asked to (1) press a button to report their discrimination results or (2) simply count the appearance of the target digit without performing the AMT. Two ERP components, that is, a negative shift around 200ms (Nd) over the fronto-central area and a positive deflection during 500–600ms (late positive component, LPC) over the central–parietal area, were modulated by execution of the AMT. Compared to a counting task, the AMT resulted in paradigm-specific enhanced LPC responses. The latency of the LPC was significantly correlated with the behavioural reaction time, indicating that the LPC could originate from a response-related brain network similar to P3b. The AMT paradigm resulted in an increase of 4–6% in BCI classification accuracies, compared to a counting paradigm that was considered to represent the traditional auditory attention BCI paradigms (p<0.05). In addition, the BCI classification accuracies were not significantly affected by the number of BCI choices in the AMT paradigm. (1) LPC was identified as the AMT-specific ERP component and (2) the performance of auditory BCIs can be improved from the human response side by introducing additional mental efforts when executing attention-related tasks. The neurophysiological characteristics of the recently proposed auditory BCI paradigm using an AMT were explored. The results suggest the proposed paradigm as a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.
AbstractList ► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm. ► The AMT paradigm was explored from its basic neurophysiological characteristics to BCI classification accuracies. ► The results indicate that the AMT paradigm is a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs. A majority of auditory brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and control. This study investigated whether the performance of an ERP-based auditory BCI can be further improved by increasing the mental efforts associated with the execution of the attention-related task. Subjects mentally selected a target among a random sequence of spoken digits. Upon the detection of the target digit, the subjects were required to perform an active mental task (AMT) – mentally discriminating the gender property of the target voice. The total number of presented digits was manipulated to investigate possible influences of the number of choices. The subjects also participated in two control experiments, in which they were asked to (1) press a button to report their discrimination results or (2) simply count the appearance of the target digit without performing the AMT. Two ERP components, that is, a negative shift around 200ms (Nd) over the fronto-central area and a positive deflection during 500–600ms (late positive component, LPC) over the central–parietal area, were modulated by execution of the AMT. Compared to a counting task, the AMT resulted in paradigm-specific enhanced LPC responses. The latency of the LPC was significantly correlated with the behavioural reaction time, indicating that the LPC could originate from a response-related brain network similar to P3b. The AMT paradigm resulted in an increase of 4–6% in BCI classification accuracies, compared to a counting paradigm that was considered to represent the traditional auditory attention BCI paradigms (p<0.05). In addition, the BCI classification accuracies were not significantly affected by the number of BCI choices in the AMT paradigm. (1) LPC was identified as the AMT-specific ERP component and (2) the performance of auditory BCIs can be improved from the human response side by introducing additional mental efforts when executing attention-related tasks. The neurophysiological characteristics of the recently proposed auditory BCI paradigm using an AMT were explored. The results suggest the proposed paradigm as a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.
Highlights► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm. ► The AMT paradigm was explored from its basic neurophysiological characteristics to BCI classification accuracies. ► The results indicate that the AMT paradigm is a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.
A majority of auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and control. This study investigated whether the performance of an ERP-based auditory BCI can be further improved by increasing the mental efforts associated with the execution of the attention-related task.OBJECTIVEA majority of auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and control. This study investigated whether the performance of an ERP-based auditory BCI can be further improved by increasing the mental efforts associated with the execution of the attention-related task.Subjects mentally selected a target among a random sequence of spoken digits. Upon the detection of the target digit, the subjects were required to perform an active mental task (AMT) - mentally discriminating the gender property of the target voice. The total number of presented digits was manipulated to investigate possible influences of the number of choices. The subjects also participated in two control experiments, in which they were asked to (1) press a button to report their discrimination results or (2) simply count the appearance of the target digit without performing the AMT.METHODSSubjects mentally selected a target among a random sequence of spoken digits. Upon the detection of the target digit, the subjects were required to perform an active mental task (AMT) - mentally discriminating the gender property of the target voice. The total number of presented digits was manipulated to investigate possible influences of the number of choices. The subjects also participated in two control experiments, in which they were asked to (1) press a button to report their discrimination results or (2) simply count the appearance of the target digit without performing the AMT.Two ERP components, that is, a negative shift around 200 ms (Nd) over the fronto-central area and a positive deflection during 500-600 ms (late positive component, LPC) over the central-parietal area, were modulated by execution of the AMT. Compared to a counting task, the AMT resulted in paradigm-specific enhanced LPC responses. The latency of the LPC was significantly correlated with the behavioural reaction time, indicating that the LPC could originate from a response-related brain network similar to P3b. The AMT paradigm resulted in an increase of 4-6% in BCI classification accuracies, compared to a counting paradigm that was considered to represent the traditional auditory attention BCI paradigms (p < 0.05). In addition, the BCI classification accuracies were not significantly affected by the number of BCI choices in the AMT paradigm.RESULTSTwo ERP components, that is, a negative shift around 200 ms (Nd) over the fronto-central area and a positive deflection during 500-600 ms (late positive component, LPC) over the central-parietal area, were modulated by execution of the AMT. Compared to a counting task, the AMT resulted in paradigm-specific enhanced LPC responses. The latency of the LPC was significantly correlated with the behavioural reaction time, indicating that the LPC could originate from a response-related brain network similar to P3b. The AMT paradigm resulted in an increase of 4-6% in BCI classification accuracies, compared to a counting paradigm that was considered to represent the traditional auditory attention BCI paradigms (p < 0.05). In addition, the BCI classification accuracies were not significantly affected by the number of BCI choices in the AMT paradigm.(1) LPC was identified as the AMT-specific ERP component and (2) the performance of auditory BCIs can be improved from the human response side by introducing additional mental efforts when executing attention-related tasks.CONCLUSIONS(1) LPC was identified as the AMT-specific ERP component and (2) the performance of auditory BCIs can be improved from the human response side by introducing additional mental efforts when executing attention-related tasks.The neurophysiological characteristics of the recently proposed auditory BCI paradigm using an AMT were explored. The results suggest the proposed paradigm as a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.SIGNIFICANCEThe neurophysiological characteristics of the recently proposed auditory BCI paradigm using an AMT were explored. The results suggest the proposed paradigm as a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.
A majority of auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and control. This study investigated whether the performance of an ERP-based auditory BCI can be further improved by increasing the mental efforts associated with the execution of the attention-related task. Subjects mentally selected a target among a random sequence of spoken digits. Upon the detection of the target digit, the subjects were required to perform an active mental task (AMT) - mentally discriminating the gender property of the target voice. The total number of presented digits was manipulated to investigate possible influences of the number of choices. The subjects also participated in two control experiments, in which they were asked to (1) press a button to report their discrimination results or (2) simply count the appearance of the target digit without performing the AMT. Two ERP components, that is, a negative shift around 200 ms (Nd) over the fronto-central area and a positive deflection during 500-600 ms (late positive component, LPC) over the central-parietal area, were modulated by execution of the AMT. Compared to a counting task, the AMT resulted in paradigm-specific enhanced LPC responses. The latency of the LPC was significantly correlated with the behavioural reaction time, indicating that the LPC could originate from a response-related brain network similar to P3b. The AMT paradigm resulted in an increase of 4-6% in BCI classification accuracies, compared to a counting paradigm that was considered to represent the traditional auditory attention BCI paradigms (p < 0.05). In addition, the BCI classification accuracies were not significantly affected by the number of BCI choices in the AMT paradigm. (1) LPC was identified as the AMT-specific ERP component and (2) the performance of auditory BCIs can be improved from the human response side by introducing additional mental efforts when executing attention-related tasks. The neurophysiological characteristics of the recently proposed auditory BCI paradigm using an AMT were explored. The results suggest the proposed paradigm as a candidate for improving the performance of auditory BCIs.
Author Ouyang, Minhui
Xu, Honglai
Zhang, Dan
Hong, Bo
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  surname: Xu
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  givenname: Dan
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Issue 1
Keywords Active mental task
Brain–computer interfaces
Auditory evoked potentials
Human
Central nervous system
Auditory attention
Sex
Electrophysiology
Brain-computer interfaces
Encephalon
Brain-computer interface
Accuracy
Discrimination
Modulation
Auditory evoked potential
Classification
Reaction time
Performance
Event evoked potential
Communication
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet ► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm. ► The AMT...
Highlights► The active mental task (AMT) generated a stronger late positive ERP response other than the P300 evoked by a traditional oddball counting paradigm....
A majority of auditory brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use the attentional modulation of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) for communication and...
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StartPage 83
SubjectTerms Acoustic Stimulation
Active mental task
Adult
Attention - physiology
Auditory evoked potentials
Auditory Perception - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain-Computer Interfaces - classification
Brain–computer interfaces
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Processes - physiology
Nervous system
Neurology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Young Adult
Title Employing an active mental task to enhance the performance of auditory attention-based brain–computer interfaces
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.06.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22854211
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1273454790
Volume 124
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